高考必考40个重要句型讲与练习题.docx

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高考必考40个重要句型讲与练习题.docx

高考必考40个重要句型讲与练习题

高考必考40个重要句型讲与练

句型1

wouldratherthatsomebodydid…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)

wouldratherthatsomebodyhaddone…“宁愿……;更愿意……”(表示过去的愿望)

[例句]

I’dratheryou(post)theletterrightnow.我想让你现在去寄信。

I’dratheryou(be)notacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.

我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

I’dratherthatI(see)heryesterday.我情愿昨天没有看到她。

句型2

asif/though+主语+did/haddone…好像……(表示现在的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时;从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。

[例句]

Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwe(be)herownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.

AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhe(be)there.Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。

Heopenedhismouthasifhe(say)something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。

句型3

“wish+宾语从句”,表示不大可能实现的愿望

表示现在的愿望:

主语+过去时;

表示过去的愿望:

主语+haddone;

表示将来的愿望:

主语+would/coulddo

[例句]

HowIwishwestudents(have)morefreetimetorelaxourselves!

我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!

Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishI(waste)somuchtimeplaying!

Whatapityyoucan’tgototheparty.HowIwishI(dance)withyouattheparty!

句型4

It’shigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid(shoulddo)(should通常不省略)…早就该……

[例句]

It’stimethatyou(go)toschool.=It’stimethatyou(go)toschool.

It’shightimethatwe(do)somethingtoimproveourenvironment.该是我们为环保做些事情了。

Ithinkit’shightimethatshe(make)uphermind.我想她该拿定主意了。

句型5

情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法

couldhavedone“……”(表示过去没有实现的可能)。

mighthavedone“……;本来应该或可以做某事”(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。

should/oughttohavedone“”(而实际未做)

shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone“”(实际却做过了,含有责备语气)

needn’thavedone“”(但是已经做过了)

wouldratherhavedone“”(实际没有做过);否定式wouldrathernothavedone表达相反意思,两者都有表示“后悔”之意。

[高考题回放]

1.Ifonlyhe_____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.(2000上海)

A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie

2.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_____inloveattheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.(2002上海)

A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallen

C.shouldfallD.weretofall

3.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

(2003上海春季)

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad

4.IfI_____plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.(2005湖北)

A.wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.oughtto

5.–Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_____toMiamibuttoNewYork?

–Iagree,buttheproblemis_____hehasrefusedto.(2005江苏)

A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;that

C.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what

6.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_____agoal.(2001上海春季)

A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored

7.Mr.White_____at8:

30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.(2004广西)

A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarrive

C.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving

8.He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.(2005北京)

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn’tD.can’t

9.–Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.

–Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.(2005福建)

A.needn’tdoB.needn’thavedoneC.mustn’tdoD.shouldn’thavedone

10.–Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.

–Whatapity!

Tina_____heretoseeyou.(2005湖南)

A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeen

11.–Wemissedyouatthismorning’smeeting,Diana.

–_____,butifIhadn’thadtomeetafriend,Iwouldhavebeenthere.(2005重庆)

A.Me,tooB.I’msorryC.NevermindD.Thankyou

12.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe_____haveenteredfree.(2005山东)

A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need

13._____intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.(2005上海)

A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires

14.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe_____inturn,you_____sotired.

A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tget

C.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot

15.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.

A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome

16.Whatwouldhavehappened,_____,asfarastheriverbank?

A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther

17._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will

18.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____–toocoldforustolive.

A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldly

C.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly

19.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_____.

A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

20.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey_____friendsforyears.

A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen

21._____besenttoworkthere?

A.WhodoyousuggestB.Whodoyousuggestthatshould

C.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould

22.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe_____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.

A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has

23._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(2006湖北)

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

24.Iwishyou’ddo_____talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.(2006江苏)

A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore

25.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe_______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.(2006福建)

A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mightnot

句型6

as,though,although引导的让步状语从句。

[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。

它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。

请注意下列句式的变化:

[例句]

1.I’myoung,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.

→,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.

我虽然年轻,但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。

2.Although/ThoughIrespecthimverymuch,Icannotagreewithhisidea.

→,Icannotagreewithhisidea.虽然我很尊重他,但是我不同意他的观点。

3.Although/Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.

→,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.他虽然还是个孩子,却认识了许多汉字。

4.Althoughhetried,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.

→,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.尽管他努力了,但是他没有解决问题。

5.Althoughitisraining,I’mgoingoutforawalk.

→,I’mgoingoutforawalk.天虽然在下雨,我还是要出去散步。

6.,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.这次意外虽然显得不可思议,却没有人受伤。

7.,Ihavealottodo.虽然我很想帮助你,但是我有很多事要做。

8.,Iwillgo.纵使你反对,我也要去。

[高考题回放]

1.Mr.Hallunderstandsthat______mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.(2003北京春季)

A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.when

2.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.(2004上海)

A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if

3._______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.(2001上海)

A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch

C.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

4._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.(2005重庆)

A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent

5._____mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.(2006上海春季)

A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.Although

6.Althoughthewindhas_____,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.(2006湖北)

A.turnedupB.gonebackC.dieddownD.blownout

7.I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles._____,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.(2006湖北)

A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though

8.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway_____totheHomeCircleBuilding.(2006湖南)

A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

9.Althoughthecausesofcancer_____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.(2006山东)

A.arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncoveringD.haveuncovered

10.Althoughmedicalscience_____controloverseveraldangerousdisease,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.(2006江苏)

A.achievedB.hasachievedC.willachieveD.hadachieved

11._____hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.(NMET2006)

A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although

句型7

…before…特殊用法

(1)“没来得及……就……”

[例句]

Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.

HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.。

Tomygreatdisappointment,myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.

让我非常失望的是,。

句型8

…before…特殊用法

(2)“过了多久才……”或“动作进行到什么程度才……”

[例句]

Theywalkedaboutfiftymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.

Theworkersworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.

Healmostknockedmedownbeforeheknewit.

Wehadwalkedalongwaybeforewefoundsomewater.

FiveyearswentbybeforeIknewit.

句型9

Itwas+时间段+before….“……”

Itwasnotlongbefore….“……”

Itwill(not)be+时间段+before….“”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)

[例句]

Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.

五天后他才回来。

再过半年你才能毕业。

他们大概不久就会互相了解。

[高考题回放]

1.Itwasevening______wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.(2004天津)

A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before

2.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.(2004福建)

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

3.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungu

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