成人英语三级考试真题.docx

成人英语三级考试真题.docx

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成人英语三级考试真题

2022年5月成人英语三级考试真题

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

ThenuclearpoweremergencyataJapaneseatomicpowerplantlastMarchcouldleadtoamajorre-examinationinEuropeancountriesthatarealreadybuildingsuchplantsorareconsideringashiftfromfossil（化石）fuelstonuclearenergytofightclimatechange.Withtheterribleaccident25yearsagoinChernobyl（切尔诺贝利）beginningtofadeinEuropeanMemories,governmentsacrossEuropehavegrownmoreopentousingmorenuclearpower.EnthusiasmfornuclearpowerisparticularlystronginEasternEurope,whichwantstomoveawayfromdependenceonRussianoilandnaturalgas,andonheavilypollutingcoal-firedpowerplants.Easterngovernmentshavebegunimprovingexistingnuclearplantsorarebuildingorplanningnewones.ButasJapanstruggledtodealwithhernuclearcrises,discussionaboutthegoodandthebadofnuclearpowerbecameheated。

（80）InGermany,nuclearpowerhasbeenarepeatedlyarguedandwidelyfeltissuefordecades。

Upto70percentofGermansopposenuclearpower.Recentlyabout40,000peopleturnedouttoformahumanchainnearanuclearplanttoprotestgovernmentpoliciesonnuclearpower.“TheaccidentinJapancouldleadtoamajorrethinkinEurope,”saidHenrikPaulitzoftheInternationalDoctorsforthePreventionofNuclearWar.“Governmentshavenotbeenquiteopenaboutthesafetylevelsofthenuclearpowerplants。

”

Chancellor（总理）AngelaMerkelheadsacenter-rightunitygovernmentthatsupportstheuseofnuclearpower.Hergovernmentrecentlymadeadisputeddecisiontoextendthelifeofthecountry’s17nuclearpowerplantsbyanaverageof12years.Shewillnowfacemorepressurethechangethatpolicy.Shecalledanemergencymeetingwithherseniorministers.“Weknowhowsafeourplantsareandthatwedonotfaceathreatfromsuchaseriousearthquakeorviolenttidalwave,”Mrs.Merkelsaidafterthemeeting.“WewilllearnwhatwecanfromtheeventsinJapan。

”

11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutEuropeisTRUE?

A.ItisdependentonRussiaforgasandoil。

B.Ithasputanendtofossilfuels。

C.Ithadamajornuclearaccidentthisyear。

D.Itislikelythattheywouldrethinktheirnuclearpowerpolicies。

12.Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingstatementsaboutEasternEuropearetrueEXCEPT_______。

A.theyareeagertobuildnewnuclearpowerplants

B.theyhavetotallyforgottentheChernobylaccident25yearsago

C.theyhaveimprovedtheirnuclearpowerplants

D.theywantenergyindependence

13.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthormainlydiscusses_______。

A.thenuclearaccidentsinJapanlastMarch

B.nuclearpowerpoliciesinGermany

C.Germanattitudetowardsnuclearpower

D.thesafetylevelsofnuclearpowerplantsinGermany

14.Theword“heads”inthethirdparagraphcanbebestreplacedby______。

A.leadsB.topsC.mindsD.arms

15.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

A.Japan’sNuclearCrisisCausesFearinEurope。

B.TheChernobylDisasterHelpsEuropeBetterUnderstandNuclearPowerEnergy。

C.GermanGovernmentsSupportsNuclearPowerEnergy。

D.GermanyHasLearntaLessonFromJapan。

PartIIVocabularyandStructure（30%）

Directions:

Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。

16.Bynomeans____toherparents

A.thisisthefirsttimehasshelied

B.thisisthefirsttimedoesshetellalie

C.thisisthefirsttimeshehadlied

D.thisisthefirsttimeshewaslying

17.Youhavefailedtoe\wtests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder,____youwon’tpassthecourse。

A.andB.butC.orD.so

18.Hischildrenarewell-behaved,_____thoseofhissister’sareverynaughty。

A.andB.soC.thusD.while

19.Howcanyoukeepfit____yousmokesomucheveryday?

A.butB.howeverC.ifD.otherwise

20.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry____thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth。

A.whatB.thatC.ifD.otherwise

20.Thenewshasspreadaloverthecountry____thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth。

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether

21.Ididn’tknowyourmobilephonenumber;otherwiseI____youthemomentIgottoWashington。

A.haverungB.woundringC.haverungD.woundhaverung

22.Astheyareretired,Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferahoursinthecountryto____theirremainingyearsthere。

A.spendB.spendingC.spentD.spends

23.____bythisgrandparents,jimmywasn’tusedtolivingwithhisparents。

A.ToobringupB.TobebroughtupC.BroughtupD.Beingbroughtup24.Pleaseremain____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop。

A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated

25.Whilewatchingtelevision,____。

A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings

26.____,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting。

A.GenerallyspeakingB.OnthecountryC.InparticularD.Tobehonest

27.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice____

A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.belongsD.havearrived

28.ProfessorWilsonkeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated。

A.isbelongedB.isbelongingC.belongsD.willbebelonged

29.Thiscompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbelaid______。

A.downB.outC.offD.aside

30.Justtakeiteasyandusexactlywhathashappened。

A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

31.Somedevelopedcountriesaretryingtotheseriousproblemsresultingfromtheenergycrisis。

A.stepupB.copewithC.cutoffD.endup

32.Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfaultwithotherpeople。

A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfor

33.Aftertheretiredfromoffice,Rogerspaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest。

A.tookupB.saveupC.keptupD.drewup

34.fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear。

A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.Inspiteof

35.Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor。

A.laterB.afterC.soD.about

36.Dogshaveaverygoodofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake。

A.senseB.viewC.meansD.idea

37.ThehouseIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding。

A.initB.inwhatC.inthatD.inwhich

38.Tomhasalreadygivenuptheofsmokingforthesakeofhealth。

A.customB.habitC.hobbyD.convention

39.StephenBullonistheonlymaninthevillagetodaythathassurvivedthewar。

A.liveB.livedC.aliveD.active

40.Assheenteredtheroomshecouldseebigbrightlightshungfromthe。

A.roofB.topC.ceilingD.height

41.Thoseexperimentshavelaidasolidfoundationforhisresearchinmaterialscience。

A.farB.deepC.fartherD.further

42.Theweatherforecastsaysitisgoingtoclearsoon。

A.upB.outC.overD.about

43.Hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthehiswork。

A.willfinishB.finishesC.finishedD.tofinish

44.suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?

A.HavinggivenB.GivingC.HavingbeengivenD.Give

45.Previoushisdeparture,headdressedalettertohis。

A.toB.ofC.inD.from

　PartⅢIdentification（10%）

Directions:

EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD。

Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。

46.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythat。

ABCD

47.IInvitedJoeandLindaaswellasTomtodinner,butneitherofthemcame。

ABCD

48.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeetingthoughyoudon’tmindtakingthenighttrain。

ABCD

49.Whynotstayathomesincethattheroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?

ABCD

50.Lookout!

Don’tgettooclosetothehousethatroofisunderrepair。

ABCD

51.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfromwhichtheirparentsspeakathome。

ABC　D

52.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IwouldnotwinthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition。

ABCD

53.Thosebravearmysoldierswouldratherdiewiththeirheadshighthanlivedwiththeirkneesbent。

ABC　　D

54.NosoonerhadProfessorSmithbeguntospeakwhensomenoisearosefromtheaudience。

ABCD

55.Itisnogoodtrytoremembergrammaticalrules.Youneedtopracticewhatyouhavelearned。

ABCD

PartIVCloze（10%）

Directions:

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。

Themysterioustigerhasbeenasymbolofpowerandstrengthforcenturies.Itspowerisa56tohunters,57havetriedtokillittoprovetheirownskilland58.InIndia59thenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies,largepartiesof60fromaroundtheworld61gooutonhugetigerhunts.Hundredsoftigerscouldbekilledinafewweeks.Asa62ofthisover-hunting,63withlossofhabitat（栖息地），thepopulationoftigersinIndiadroppedfromabout40,00064theturnofthetwentiethcenturytoabout2,000by1972.

WiththehelpofIndiaandotherconcernedcountries,theWorldWildlifeFund65OperationTigerin1972tosavethetiger66dyingout.Sincethen,seventeentigerpreserves（爱护区）havebeen67,andthetigerpop