学年河北省张家口宣化一中高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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学年河北省张家口宣化一中高一上学期期末考试英语试题
张家口宣化一中2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语
试卷
一、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）
1.Withbutterfliesinmystomach，Ibreathed______（deep）．
2.Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions，whyareshamelessandharmful______（behave）thesame？
3.Grandfather and father，______（seat） at the table， are playing chess．
4.LastspringinYellowstone，Ifollowedapath______tookmethroughadarkforest．
5.WhenmyEnglishteacher______（step）intotheclassroom，IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanIhadmetearlier．
6.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom______（wash）away．
7.Manypeopleenjoyherbalteabecauseitcanhaveapositiveeffect______energylevels．
8.Notonlycanyoupostspecificquestions，butyoucanalso______（broad）yourknowledgebyreadingpostsfromotherEnglishlearnersaroundtheworld．
9.Peoplesaythatoneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison，______Ifeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures．
10.Ihopemychildrenandtheirchildrenwillstillvalueour______（memory）ofpreparingthedinnertogether．
二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）
A
SonomaBikeTour
StartandendinSanFrancisco!
WiththebicycletourSonomaBikeTour，youhavea6-daytourpackagetakingyouthroughSanFrancisco，USAand3otherdestinations（目的地）inUSA．
AGERANGE12to80
MAXGROUPSIZE14
TRANSPORTATIONBicycle
Days：
6Oursaving：
﹩108FromUS﹩2，587
CaliforniaCruzin'HubTour
StartandendinLosGatos!
WiththebicycletourCaliforniaCruzin'HubTour，youhavea6-daytourpackagetakingyouthroughLosGatos，USAand5otherdestinationsinUSA．
AGERANGE14to80
MAXGROUPSIZE12
TRANSPORTATIONBicycle，Mini-bus
Days：
6Oursaving：
﹩103FromUS﹩2，477
Sonoma&NapaValleyBikeTour
StartandendinSanFrancisco!
WiththebicycletourSonoma&NapaValleyBikeTour，youhavea6-daytourpackagetakingyouthroughSanFrancisco，USAand4otherdestinationsinUSA．
AGERANGE12to80
MAXGROUPSIZE14
TRANSPORTATIONMini-bus
Days：
6Oursaving：
﹩120FromUS﹩2，875
DeathValleyBikeTour
StartandendinLasVegas!
WiththebicycletourDeathValleyBikeTour，youhavea6-daytourpackagetakingyouthroughLasVegas，USAand7otherdestinationsinUSA．DeathValleyBikeTourisasmallgrouptourthatincludesaccommodationaswellasanexpertguide，meals，transportandmore．
AGERANGE12to80
MAXGROUPSIZE15
TRANSPORTATIONMini-bus
Days：
6Oursaving：
﹩122FromUS﹩2，875
11.Whichtourofferstheleastdestinations？
______
A.SonomaBikeTour．
B.DeathValleyBikeTour．
C.CaliforniaCruzin'HubTour．
D.Sonoma&NapaValleyBikeTour．
12.WhatisspecialabouttheDeathValleyBikeTour？
______
A.ItstartsandendsinSanFrancisco．
B.Itprovidesaccommodationandmeals．
C.Youcantraveltoatmost7destinations．
D.Anyoneaged10to80cantakepartinthetour．
13.Inwhichaspectdothefourtourshaveincommon？
______
A.Destinations．B.Transportation．
C.Groupsize．D.Timelength．
B
I'mAndrewSiegelandthisismygarden．ThisiswheremyfamilyandIgrowalotofdifferentvegetables，flowersandherbs．Gardeninghasbeenreallyimportanttomyfamilybecauseitgivesusanopportunitytospendtimeoutsidetogether，awayfromalltheelectronics．
Especiallyformyfive-year-old，itreallygivesheranopportunitytobeintouchwithnature-allthelittleanimals，insectsandthingsthatcomeouthere．
Wefindthatalotofthethingsthatweplanforinthegardendon'talwaysgothewaythatwe'dlikethemto，andsomeofthethingsthatwedon'tplanforbecomewhatweenjoythemostthatyear．Soit'ssomethingthatmyfamilyandIhavelearned：
Toappreciate（欣赏）allofit．
Myadviceforbeginnergardenersistojuststart．Getapot，getalittlebitofdirt，getatomatoplantorwhateverplantyouwantandjustgetstarted．
Ithinksometimesitseemsalittlechallenging．Trustme，itdoesnotneedtobeperfect．Youwillenjoyeverylittlethingyougetoutofit．
Gardeninghastaughtmepatience，somethingIdon'tnaturallyhavealotof．Ittakesweeks，takesmonthsbeforetheworkyouputintoitcomesout．Youlearnnotonlytobepatient，inthatendproduct，butyou'vealsolearnedthat，afteryearsofgardening，theendproductisjustpartofit．
Thejourneyofgrowinghasbecomemuchmoreimportanttomethantheactualproducethatwegetintheend．NothinghasbeensovaluableasthetimeIspendouthere．I'mbynomeansinafarmland，butIdohavemyownlittlepieceofwhatIconsiderheaven，andI'vereallylearnedtoappreciateeverylittlemoment-everyinsect，everyplant，everyflower-andwhenyoucanappreciateitinthatway，there'snothingbetter．
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"five-year-old"inparagraph2referto？
______
A.Theauthor．B.Theauthor'sdaughter．
C.Theinsect．D.Thelittleanimal．
15.WhatisthemostimportantforAndrewSiegelingardening？
______
A.Plantingdifferentvegetablesandflowers．
B.Stayingathometogetherwithherfamily．
C.Enjoyingthewholeprocessofgrowing．
D.Harvestingwhatthefamilyplanted．
16.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle？
______
A.TheJoysofGardeningB.TheBenefitsofGardening
C.BeinginTouchwithNatureD.BeingPatientwithLife
C
OneofAustralia'smostfamousnaturalgifts，theGreatBarrierReefisblessedwiththebreathtakingbeautyoftheworld'slargestcoralreef．Thereefcontainsalargevarietyoflifeandover3000reefsystemsandhundredsofislandswithsomeoftheworld'smostbeautifulbeaches．Becauseofitsnaturalbeauty，theGreatBarrierReefhasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostsoughtaftertouristattractions．
However，forthepastfewyears，thenewsaboutcoralshasbeendiscouraging．Currently，thereefisthreatenedbyclimatechange，tourism，waterpollution，andoverfishing．Agriculturalfertilizer（肥料）runofffromAustralianfarmsalsohascausedthewidespreadgrowthofsea-plants，whichabsorbmostofthenutrients（养分）andleavelittleremainingforthelivingcoralreefandtheanimalsthatliveinit．"Whathaschangedistheincreasingimportanceofclimatechangeasagreaterthreatthantheothers，"saysDavidWachenfeld，ascientistoftheGreatBarrierReefMarineParkAuthority．Coralreefsareextremelysensitive（敏感的）towarmingoceantemperatures．
InareportonApril28，theAustraliangovernmentsaiditsetaside$500milliontohelpprotectcorals．Themoneywillbespentonreducingwaterpollutionfromagriculture，fightingcoral-killingstarfish，reefmonitoring，andresearchonclimateinfluence．
ThoughtheAustralianinvestmentiswelcome，itwillatbestonlydelaycoraldeaths．It'stoolittle，toolate，asaleadingcoral-scientistTerryHughesofJamesCookUniversityputit．Theonlywaytosavecoralsoverthelongtermistoslowdownclimatechange．Thatprocesswillrequireallcountriestoworktogethertofindthemosteffectivewayofcuttingemissions（排放）ofgreenhousegases．
Themostrecentemissionsfigures，however，showthattheworldisfailingatthattask．Theyear2018hasseenanincreaseinglobalemissions．ThisweekinBonn，Germany，countriesaremeetingtodiscusshowtokeeptheirwordintheParisclimateagreement．Let'shopetheyhearaboutthesilentdeathoftheworld'scorals．
17.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext？
______
A.TointroducetheGreatBarrierReef．
B.Toshowtheresultofclimatechange．
C.ToofferwaysofprotectingtheGreatBarrierReef．
D.TotellustheserioussituationoftheGreatBarrierReef．
18.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2？
______
A.Sea-plantshelptoprotectthecoralreefs．
B.Watertemperaturehaslittletodowiththecoralreefs．
C.Climatechangeisthemainreasonforcoralreefs'death．
D.Agriculturalfertilizerprovidesnutrientsforcoralreefs．
19.AccordingtoTerryHughes,theAustralianinvestmentinprotectingthecoralreefswas______.
A.timelyB.unsatisfyingC.effectiveD.useless
20.HowcanweprotecttheGreatBarrierReefeffectivelyinthelongrun？
______
A.Byreducingtheemissionsofgreenhousegases．
B.Bycuttingdownthenumberoftourists．
C.Bysettingmorestrictrulesonoverfishing．
D.Byinvestingmoreinclimateresearch．
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeachallenge，butitcanalsobringalotofadvantages．
（1）Theinternationalbusinesscommunityoftenusesitforcommunication，evenamongpeoplewhodonotspeakthesamenativelanguage．TherearealsomanyprofessionalpublicationsprintedinEnglish，whichmeansitisoftenanimportantlanguageforanyoneworkinginscienceorresearch．
（2）Peoplewhospeaktwoormorelanguagescaneasilygetjobsintravel，internationalbusiness，ortranslation．Evenoutsideofaprofessionalenvironment，peopleoftenliketobeabletotalktoindividualsfromaroundtheworld．Theycancommunicateandtalkwithothersmoreeasily．
KnowingEnglishcanbroadenthetypesofpeopleyoucanspeakto．Manypeoplefindgreatsocialandculturalbenefitsinhavingpenfriendsfromothercountries．（3）AlargenumberofwebsitesareavailableprimarilyinEnglish．Anyonewhodoesnotunderstandthelanguagemayhavedifficultyusingthem．Besides，foranyoneinterestedintravelingtocountriesinwhichEnglishisthecommonlanguage，itisoftenessentialtounderstandandspeakit．ThroughouttheUK，US，andCanada，travelingandshoppingareoftenmadeeasierbyspeakingEnglish．（4）
Learningalanguagecanalsobeagreatwaytomeetpeople，evenifyouneverplanonleavinghome．Aclassatalocalcommunitycenterorcollegecanintroduceyoutoawidevarietyofpeople．Languagecoursesoftenencouragestudentstocarryonconversationswitheachotherinthelanguagebeinglearned．（5）
A．
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