推荐学习八年级英语上学期寒假作业无答案 外研版.docx

推荐学习八年级英语上学期寒假作业无答案 外研版.docx

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推荐学习八年级英语上学期寒假作业无答案外研版

山东省寿光实验中学2015-2016学年八年级英语上学期寒假作业

（同学们，我们的英语寒假作业共有五部分，既考查你们对基础知识的掌握，也有对能力的测试，希望大家欢度春节的同时，认真对待我们的作业！

提前祝贺全体同学以及你们的家人HappySpringFestival!

）

第一部分：

旧知识回顾

I．根据括号内的汉语提示完成单词

1.Ineverlikelongwalks,　　　　（尤其）inwinter.

2.Hewearsapairofpantswithtwobig________（口袋）.

3.Youmadealotofmistakesinyourhome-work.Please　　　　（改正）themafterclass.

4.Jack　　　　（打败）alltheotherplayersinthematchandwonthefirstplace.

5.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Inevermissa　　　　（机会）topractiseitwithforeigners.

6.Ihaveacold.Imusttakesome_____________（药）.

7.Billisavery　　　　（粗心的）student.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.

8.Something___________（奇怪的）isnotusualoryoudon’tknowit.

9.It’snotrightto___________（扔）litterhereandthere.

10.Whichteamwillyourteamplay　　　　（对抗）inthebasketballmatch?

11.Tom’sunclehurthisarmsbadlyinthecar　　　　（事故）lastweek.

12.Allthepeoplewenthome　　　　（除了）MrLi,becausehehadtofinishhiswriting.

13.Leaveorstay?

Pleasetellmeyour　　　　（选择）.

14.Alicewassittingbytheriverwithabook._________（突然）Arabbitranpasther.

15.It’salong　　　　（旅程）fromBeijingtoBeihai.Wehavetotravelbytrain.

16.Ifasnake________（咬）you,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone.

17.Tom_____________（跟随）ourteacherandwentintotheclassroom.

18.Itisdifficultfortheforeignerstousethe__________（筷子）duringthemeals.

19.InChina,youmustn’topenthepresent_________（立即）.

20.I’m_________（吃惊）toseethedogwearingredclothes.

21.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferent_________（习俗）.

22.Therearealotof_________（不同）betweenthetwopictures.

23.Theteachertoldusher__________（经历）inEngland.

24.Thelittlegirlkept_______（镇静）beforeallthedangers.

25.Thedoctortrainsmany_________（医学）studentseveryyear.

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当

形式填空

1.Thefamousfootballplayer_______________（help）thechildreninneedatthattime.

2.Theants__________（climb）acrosstheroadwhentheraincame.

3.Thewomanleftthehallangrilywithout________（say）aword.

4.WesawLily______________（pick）applesinthefieldlastSunday.

5.Mr.Bethuneworkedtoohard____________（pay）attentiontohisownwound.

6.TodayDavidisbusydoinghishomework.Sohehasnotime___________（play）computergames.

7.Youcanuseamobilephone_________（call）people.

8.Themathproblemsoftenmadeus________（tiring）.

9.________（one）uponatime,therewasanoldgrannywhohadagoldenbowl.

10.It’spolite______________（say）hellototheoldwhenwemeetthem.

11.Ifit__________（notrain）tomorrow,I_________（go）outanddosomereadingathome.

12.They_________（paly）gootballontheplaygroundwhenit______（begin）torain.

13.WhileJack___________（look）forcustomers,he_______（see）awoman.

14.I____________（do）myhomeworkfrom7to9inthemorninglastSunday.

15.Thedriver______________（drive）homewhenit__________（rain）yesterday.

16.-----Whatwereyoudoing?

------I__________（watch）TVwhileyou__________（sleep）.

17.Ithinktwo_________（three）ofthematerialsareeasy.

18.Noneofthem___________（be）free.

19.Oneofthe__（wet）placesintheworldistheAmazonRainforest.

20.Itwillbe（snow）inBeijingtomorrow.

21.Therewillbe（snow）inBeijingtomorrow.

22.The_________（increase）populationhasbroughtabouttheenvironmentalprobleminmanycountries.

23.Therearemany（cloud）inthesky.It’sgoingtorain.

24.Itwill（probable）be（rain）tomorrow.

25.Whenspringcomes,theweathergetsand（warm）.

26.Mr.Lioftentellsus（notspend）toomuchtime（play）.

27.Lastnight,hefoughtwiththethiefvery_______（brave）.

28.Ienjoylyingonthegrassland,let’sstop_________（have）arest.

第二部分：

八下语法预习（现在完成时态）

八年级下册共有三个模块来学习现在完成时态，这个时态也是初中阶段最重要的时态之一。

所以，希望同学们根据提纲对现在完成时态做好预习和检测，对你开学后的学习会有很大帮助的。

I.现在完成时态的构成：

助动词have/has+过去分词

II.变化形式

1.肯定形式：

have/has+过去分词。

2.否定形式：

have/has+not+过去分词（缩写haven’t/hasn’t）

3.一般疑问句形式：

把have/has提到句首，回答用Yes,主语+have/has./No,主语+haven’t./hasn’t例如：

　　---Hasshetoldyoutogothere?

她告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗？

　---Yes,shehas./No,shehasn’t.是的，她告诉了。

/不，她没有。

III.现在完成时态的意义：

　i.表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。

连用的时间状语有：

1.just,already,yet

2.ever,never

3.与次数连用，once,twice,----times

4.before（句末）

5.sofar，bynow（到目前为止）

6.recently最近，近来

7.inthelast/past+时间段“在过去的一段时间内”

ii．表示动作或者状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还将持续下去。

连用的时间状语有:

for,since。

（注：

与此义连用的动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的形容词、副词）

for+时间段

时间点

since+时间段+ago　　　

句子（一般过去时态）

固定句型：

Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时态的句子（自从---以来，已经多久了）

IV.现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：

arrive→beherefinish→beover

die→bedeadopen→beopen

begin（start）→beonclose→beclosed

comeback→bebackborrow→keep

fallill（sick,asleep）→beill（sick,asleep）become→bein或beamemberof…

leave→beawaygetup→beup

catch（acold）→have（acold）buy→have

Hehasbeenasoldierforthreeyears.他参军三年了。

Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.他父亲去世二年了。

Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.电影已开始十分钟了。

WehavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.我们（开始）学英语已三年了。

V.几点注意事项:

havebeento表示“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”，可用于各人称；

havegoneto的区别：

表示“去某地了（说话时某人不在当地）”，常用于第三人称，前者可与once,never,severaltimes等连用，后者则不能。

have/hasbeenin待在某地

HehasbeentoBeijing.他去过北京（已经回来了）

HehasgonetoBeijing.他去北京了。

（还没有回来）

TheyhavebeeninBeijing.他们呆在北京。

小试牛刀

1._______you___________（clean）theroom?

Yes,we__________（do）thatalready.

When_______you_______（do）it?

We___________（do）itanhourago.

2.______he_________（see）thisfilmyet?

Yes.

When_____he_________（see）it?

He_______itlastweek.

3.Howmanytimes________you__________（be）there?

4.I__________（read）thenoveltwice.It’sinteresting.

5.She_________（go）toPairs,hasn’tshe?

Yes.How______she_______（go）there?

She_______（go）therebyair.

6.Sofar,manycountries_______________（develop）theirsoftwareprograms.

7.MrChen_________（give）upsmokinglastyear.

8.MrChen__________（give）upsmokingsincelastyear.

用for和since填空:

9.Wehaven’tseeneachother______alongtime.

10.HisfatherhasbeenintheParty______10yearsago.

11.Thefilmhasbeenon______20minutes.

12.MrGreenhasworkedhere______hecametoChina.

13.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead______severalyears.

14.It’sfiveyears_______wemetlasttime.

第三部分：

专题阅读：

（一）有关习俗A

Peopleweardifferent__1__ofclothesaccording__2__theweatherconditionsintheirplaces.

Peopleinwarmplaceshavethinclothes__3__allyearround__4__thetemperaturethereneverfalls__5__18℃.ThoseplacesareGuangdong,Hainan,etc.

Peoplein__6__placeshavetowearwarm,thickclothesandevenfurclothing__7__verysnowydays,withthetemperatureaslowas－20℃orevenlower.Sometimesinsummerthepeopletherealsowearthinclothes,butintheearlymorningandlateevening,itisbettertochangeforthickerclothes__8__theywillcatchacoldandbecomeill.

Inaword,weatherdecidesdressing.What'stheweather__9__inyourcityandwhatkindofclothesdoyouwear？

Canyougivemeashortstory__10__theweatherandyourdressing？

Haveatry,please.

（）1．A.kindB．kindsC．typeD．colours

（）2．A.toB．withC．inD．for

（）3．A.onB．inC．withD．at

（）4．A.soB．andC．becauseD．with

（）5．A.upB．downC．belowD．through

（）6．A.warmB．coldC．coolD．hot

（）7．A.onB．ofC．atD．to

（）8．A.andB．orC．sinceD．as

（）9．A.forecastB．beC．likesD．like

（）10．A.aboutB．forC．toD．with

B

Tablemanners（餐桌礼仪）aredifferentallovertheworld.

   InJapanit‘s __1__ tomakeasoundwhenyouareeating，__2__whenyouareeatingnoodles.Itshowsthatyoulikethefoodverymuch. __3__inAmericayoushouldn’tdothat.Ifyoudothat，peoplewillthinkyouare __4__.AndinJapanyoushouldn‘ttalkwhenyouare ___5__.Onlyparentscantalkatthedinnertable.Childrenaren‘tallowed（被允许）to ___6___.

   InChinapeople __7___chopstickstohavemeals.Remembernottostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.Andit‘s ___8__topointatotherswithyourchopsticks. __9__youinvitegueststohavedinner，youshouldalwayssay，“Pleaseeatmoremeatandvegetables.”What‘smore，youmusttalkmuchwhileeating.Youshouldn‘tleavethetable ___10____theguestsleave. 

（  ）1.A.rude  B.impolite   C.polite        D.bad

（  ）2.A.especially  B.luckily     C.impossibly   D.actually

（  ）3.A.Because    B.So      C.And          D.But

（  ）4.A.hungry    B.rude      C.kind          D.friendly

（  ）5.A.listening   B.running    C.sleeping     D.eating

（  ）6.A.say     B.smile   C.tell          D.speak

（  ）7.A.use     B.help      C.have          D.bring

（  ）8.A.good B.impolite  C.polite        D.fine

（  ）9.A.How    B.When   C.Where        D.Which

（  ）10.A.after  B.when       C.until      D.assoonas

C

It’struethateverycountryhasitscustom.

   WeallknowthatinAmericaifpeoplearepleasedwithyou，theywillgiveyouasign“OK”.Butmaybeyoudon‘tknowthissignisconsideredtoberudeinBrazil.

   InPoland，guestsusuallychooseflowersaspresentsforhostesses（女主人）.Rememberthenumbermustbeanodd（奇数）one.Andthehostessdoesn’thopethatyouremovethecoverofthebunch（束）offlowers.Youmustbemorecarefulwhenyougiveredrosestoawomanbecausetheredrosemeanslove.

   InChinaweoftenhearpeoplesaythat“nodding”meansagreement（同意）。

And“shakingthehead”meansdisagreement.ButinBulgariatheymeantheopposite.

   Wereallyneedtopaymoreattentiontothedifferencesincustoms.What‘smore，weshouldlearnmoreabouttheminordertoavoidembarrassment（尴尬）。

Doremember:

wheninRome，doastheRomansdo.

（  ）1.Thesign“OK”isdifferentbetween____.

   A.AmericaandChina