湖南省对口招生考试英语类综合模拟试题三附答案.docx

湖南省对口招生考试英语类综合模拟试题三附答案.docx

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湖南省对口招生考试英语类综合模拟试题三附答案

湖南省普通高等高等学校对口招生考试

英语类专业综合知识自测题（三）

本试题卷共有七大题。

时量150分钟，满分390分。

Ⅰ．词汇与结构（本大题分选择题和词形填空两部分，共60分）

（i）单项选择题（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）

1．Teachersshoulddiscouragetheirstudentsfrom_______aswellas_______.

A．smoking;drinkingB．smoked;drank

C．smoke;drinkD．smoked;drunk

2．Tenofthousandsofyearsago,duringthePaleolithicAge,humans_______inthearea.

A．appearedB．beingsappeared

C．haveappearedD．havebeenappeared

3．Noone_______herhusbandknewaboutherjob.

A．besideB．inadditiontoC．apartfromD．exceptfor

4．Guilinisknown_______herbeautifulmountainsandrivers

A．asB．inC．forD．to

5．Johnsonhopeditwouldbe_______whowouldbecalledupon.

A．hasB．himC．heD．himself

6．Mikehasalreadyputforwardhissuggestion_______aproductionplanshouldbecompletednextweek.

A.whomB.whatC.whichD.that

7．Goatsareeatingthegrassleisurelyunderthedesertdatetree,_______camelsarechewing

thecudquietly.

A．whileB．andC．whenD．but

8．ThemostfamousoneisMoPanSpring,_______islocatedonahugestoneinthemiddleof

thelake.

A．whichB．inwhichC．whereD．what

9．Theplay_______nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.

A．producedB．beingproduced

C．tobeproducedD．havingbeenproduced

10．Whatisinterestingisthatthedesertcicada_______inthefoliageandkeepsonsinging.

A．hasitselfhiddenB．hasitselfhide

C．hasitselfhidingD．hasitselftobehidden

（ii）词形填空（用所给词汇的适当形式填空。

共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）

11．Children’s_______（expect）ideasoftensurprisetheadults.

12．Withoutelectricity,there_______（be）nomodernindustry.

13．There_______（be）nothingtodo,Iwentoutforawalk.

14．Ididn’twanttobetreated_______（different）fromanyoneelse.

15．YouarestandingtooneartotheTV.Canyoumoveabit_______ （far）?

16．Ournotebookcomputer_______（weigh）5poundsandcostsabout$2,000.

17．Wheat_______（grow）inthecountrysincethe1820s.

18．Hugetreeswerecutdownandthatresultedinthecity_______（bury）bysand.

19．Itseemsyouneedtoapologizequicklytoavoid_______（lose）agoodfriend.

20．Atthattime,aworkerhadtoworkveryhardfor_______（survive）.

Ⅱ．完形填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

ItwasbeforeChristmas.Thespiritoftheseasonhadnotyetcaughtupwithme.Quickly,Ifilledmyshoppingcartwithsomethingsandwenttothelongcheckoutlines.Ipickedthe21one,butitlookedasifitwouldbe22a20-minutewait.

Infrontofmewere23smallchildren—aboyoffiveandayoungergirl.Thegirl24abeautifulpairofshiny,goldenshoesand25themasthoughtheywereatreasure.

Theclerkshowedthemthe26.“Thatwillbe$6.09,”shesaid.Theboy27somebillsonthestandwhilehe28hispockets.Hefinallycameupwith$3.12.“Iguesswewillcomebacksome

29time,maybetomorrow.”Withthat30thelittlegirlbegantocry.“ButJesuswouldhavelovedthese31,”shecried.“Well,we’llgohomeandworksomemore.Don’tcry.We’llcome32.”,hetoldher.

QuicklyIhanded$3tothe33.Thesechildrenhadwaitedinlineforalongtimeand,34all,itwasChristmas.Suddenlyapairofarmscamearoundmeandasmall35said,”Thankyou,lady.”Thegirlsaid.“MySundayteachersaidthatthestreetsintheheavenweremadeofshiny36,justliketheseshoes.Ourmommyissickandsheisgoingto37.DaddysaidthatshemightgobeforeChristmas,tobewithJesus.Ithinkmymomwillbebeautiful38onthosestreetsto39theseshoes.”

Myeyesfilledwithtears.SilentlyIthankedGodforusingthesechildrentoremindmeofthetrue40ofgiving.

21．A．shortestB．longestC．biggestD．smallest

22．A．atmostB．atleastC．morethanD．lessthan

23．A．fewB．fiveC．twoD．some

24．A．tookB．carriedC．broughtD．caught

25．A．watchedB．lookedC．thoughtD．treated

26．A．priceB．cardC．moneyD．expense

27．A．pickedB．leftC．laidD．let

28．A．foundB．searchedC．searchedforD．lookedfor

29．A．anotherB．moreC．otherD．others

30．A．statementB．sayingC．wordsD．announcement

31．A．goodsB．giftsC．presentsD．shoes

32．A．backB．homeC．hereD．over

33．A．childrenB．girlC．clerkD．boy

34．A．atB．afterC．inD．of

35．A．boyB．girlC．voiceD．sound

36．A．silverB．goldC．stonesD．bricks

37．A．hospitalB．skyC．heavenD．clinic

38．A．walkingB．standingC．runningD．staying

39．A．serveB．matchC．suitD．fit

40．A．spiritB．loveC．meaningD．thinking

Ⅲ．阅读理解（本大题分为选择题、判断题及简答题三部分，共95分）

（i）选择题（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）

PassageA

IntheUnitedStates,itisnotnormaltotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:

00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit’samatteroflifeanddeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.

Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantrole.IntheUSgueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butthisisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworlditmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.

Themeaningoftimeisdifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.TobeontimeisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotontime,theymayberegardedasnotpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheUSnoonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour;itwouldbebad-mannered.Apersonwhoisfiveminuteslateisexpectedtoapologize.Ifheislessthanfiveminuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.

41．Ifyoutelephonesomeoneearlyintheday,itmeans_______.

A．youareexpectedtoexplainwhy

B．youarenotkindenough

C．youwanttoshowyourconcernforhim

D．youhaveaveryimportantmattertodiscuss

42．Theexpression“amatteroflifeanddeath”means_______.

A．anissueofthegreatestimportanceandemergency

B．averyimportantappointment

C．amatterofwhethersomeoneshouldliveordie

D．astrongdesiretocommunicate

43．IntheUSgueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregarded_______.

A．iftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisnotextendedearlyenough

B．iftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedtoofarinadvance

C．iftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisnotextendedrepeatedly

D．iftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedtotoomanypeople

44．Theword“misunderstanding”canbeexplainedas_______.

A．failingtoattendapartyB．failingtounderstandcorrectly

C．standinginone’swayD．standingonone’sownfeet

45．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．IntheUSit’snormaltokeepsomeonewaitingforsometime.

B．IntheUSit’snotpolitetokeepsomeonewaitingforanhour.

C．IntheUSoneisalwaysexpectedtobeontime.

D．IntheUSoneisexpectedtoapologizeifheisfiveminuteslate

PassageB

OnestudyshowsthatAmericansprefertoanswerwithabrief“Yes”,“No”,“Sure”,ortheverypopular“Yeah”ratherthanwithalongerreply.ButbriefrepliesdonotmeanAmericansareimpoliteofunfriendlytosomeextent.Veryoften,Americansareinahurryandmaygreetyouwithasingleword“Hi”,indeed;thisisagreetingyouwillhearagainandagainduringyourstayintheUnitedStates.Itisusedbyeveryone,regardlessofrank,ageoroccupation.However,thosewhoareaccustomedtolongergreetingsmayrequirealittlemoretimebeforetheyfeelcomfortablewithAmericansimpletalk.

Americanssometimesuseplaintalkwhentheyareuncomfortable.Ifpeoplepraisethemorthanktheminanespeciallypoliteway,theymaybecomeuncomfortableandnotknowwhattosayinreply.Theydon’twanttobeimpoliteorrude,youcanbesurethattheylikedwhatwassaidaboutthem.Exceptforcertainholidays,suchasChristmas,Americansdon’tusuallygivegifts.Thus,youwillfindAmericansembarrassedastheyacceptgifts,especiallyiftheyhavenothingtogiveinreturn.Theyaregenerallyawarmbutinformalpeople.

46．ThefactthatAmericanslikeshorteranswerstellsus_______.

A．theyreplyveryquicklyinahurry

B．theychoosewordstoocarefully

C．theylikereplyingbriefly

D．theywanttobeaspoliteastheycan

47．Thosewholikeusingbeautifulorformalwords_______.

A．needmoretimetogetusedtoAmericansimplegreeting

B．neednotimetogetfamiliarwithAmericangreeting

C．donotverymuchlikeAmericanwayofgreeting

D．thinkAmericansarenotpolitewhatever

48．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Americansoftenanswerwiththewordslike“sure”,“yeah.”

B．Theyarenotimpolitewithbriefreplies.

C．Americansinhighranksmustuseformalwordsingreeting.

D．Americansareawarmbutinformalpeople.

49．TheAmericanslikeothers’praisebutifinapoliteway_______.

A．theydon’tknowwhattowayinreplyB．theyfeelsomewhatuneasy

C．theydon’twanttoreplyD．bothAandB

50．Thepassageindicatesthat_______.

A．Americansexchangegiftsthefirsttimetheymeet

B．Americansseldomgivegiftsexceptforsomeholidays

C．Americansoftenbringsomegiftstotheirfriends

D．Americansonlywanttogetgiftsfromothers

（ii）判断题（根据短文判断下列句子的正确、错误或没有提到，正确的写（T）：

True，错误的写（F）：

False，没提到的写（N）：

NotMentioned。

共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）

PassageC

OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyin