八年级英语下册任务型阅读测试题A含答案word.docx
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八年级英语下册任务型阅读测试题A含答案word
八年级英语下册任务型阅读测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚(word)
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)
1.任务型阅读
Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?
Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblems ① (get)onwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthing ② (learn)istolerance(宽容).Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.
Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.
Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,(A)“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.”Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.
(B)现在,没有人要求你改变自己。
Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.
Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasier.(C)学会接受能力、兴趣与自己不同的人。
Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.
(1)①②用适当形式填空。
(2)把句子(A)翻译成汉语。
(3)把句子(B)翻译成英语。
(4)把句子(C)翻译成英语。
(5)找出本文的主旨大意句。
【答案】
(1)getting|tolearn/learning
(2)你想别人怎么对待你,你就怎么对待别人。
(己所不欲勿施于人)
(3)Now,noonerequiresyoutochangeyourself.
(4)Learntoacceptpeoplewhoowndifferentabilityandinterestsfromyou.
(5)Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了如何跟你不喜欢的同学相处的方法。
(1)①句意:
如果你发现你在与你同学或者朋友相处是有问题。
haveproblemdoingsth,做某事有问题,固定搭配。
故答案是getting
②句意:
要学习的最重要的事实宽容,learn是修饰前面的thing的,应使用动词不定式作后置定语。
故答案是tolearn。
(2)treatothers,对待别人; howyouwanttobetreated.你想如何对待。
故答案案是:
你想别人怎么对待你,你就怎么对待别人。
(己所不欲勿施于人)
(3)现在now;没有人noone;要求你require you;改变你自己changeyourself,requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事。
noone属于不定代词,按照三单对待。
故答案是Now,noonerequiresyoutochangeyourself.
(4)学会做……learntodo;能力ability;兴趣interest;与……不同different…from。
能力、兴趣与自己不同作定语修饰people,应使用定语从句。
故答案是Learntoacceptpeoplewhoowndifferentabilityandinterestsfromyou.
(5)Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference. 位于文章的结尾,是对整篇文章的概述,因此这句就是本篇文章的中心句。
故答案是Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,先看清要求,按照要求去做题。
2.下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议(A—E)。
请将这些问题与建议配对。
A.Ifyouarereallyinterestedinpainting,youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit.Youcantellthemyouwilldomuchbetterinpaintingbecause"Interestisthebestteacher".
B.Ithinkyoushouldeatlessmeatbutmorefruitandvegetables.Andyoushoulddoexerciseeveryday.Itcanhelpyouloseweightandkeepyouhealthy.
C.Itisnoteasytomakeafriend,anditisevenhardertokeepfriendship.Youshouldknowthatitisnormal(正常的)forfriendstoarguewitheachother.Ithinkyoucouldhaveatalkwithyourfriendandfindoutwhat'sgoingwrong.
D.Whynottryyourbesttotakemoreexercise?
It'sgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouarestrongenough,theillnesswillbeawayfromyou.
E.AgoodwaytorememberEnglishwordsistousethemoften.Forexample,youcanreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Ifyoudothis,youcanrememberEnglishwordsmucheasier.
(1)It'seasyformetohaveacoldbecauseofthechangeable(多变的)weather.IfI'mill,Ihavetotakemedicine.Ihatetakingmedicine.
(2)Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Iwasangryanddisappointed.Shouldwegoontobefriendswitheachotherorend(结束)thefriendshipbetweenus?
(3)Ilovepaintingbutmyparentsletmejointheguitarclub.ItrymybesttopracticetheguitarbutIcan'tplayitwell.Iwanttolearnpainting.
(4)I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Myproblemis:
IfIlearnanewwordtoday,I'llforgetittomorrow.I'mveryupsetbecauseIhaveareallybadmemory(记忆力).
(5)I'mgettingfatterandfatter.I'msofatthatIhavetorestafterafewwalks.HowcanIlosemyweight(减肥)?
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)E
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文是给学生们的建议。
(1)根据It'seasyformetohaveacoldbecauseofthechangeable(多变的)weather.IfI'mill,Ihavetotakemedicine.Ihatetakingmedicine.由于天气多变,我很容易感冒。
如果我病了,我必须吃药。
我讨厌吃药。
可知应是 Whynottryyourbesttotakemoreexercise?
It'sgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouarestrongenough,theillnesswillbeawayfromyou.为什么不尽量多运动?
这对你的健康有好处。
如果你足够强壮,疾病就会离你而去,故选D。
(2)根据Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Iwasangryanddisappointed.Shouldwegoontobefriendswitheachotherorend(结束)thefriendshipbetweenus?
昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
我感到愤怒和失望。
我们是继续做朋友呢,还是结束我们之间的友谊?
可知应是Itisnoteasytomakeafriend,anditisevenhardertokeepfriendship.Youshouldknowthatitisnormal(正常的)forfriendstoarguewitheachother.Ithinkyoucouldhaveatalkwithyourfriendandfindoutwhat'sgoingwrong交一个朋友不容易,保持友谊更是难。
你应该知道,朋友之间争吵是很正常的。
我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈,看看出了什么问题,故选C。
(3)根据Ilovepaintingbutmyparentsletmejointheguitarclub.ItrymybesttopracticetheguitarbutIcan'tplayitwell.Iwanttolearnpainting.我喜欢画画,但我父母让我参加了吉他俱乐部。
我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。
我想学画画,可知应是 Ifyouarereallyinterestedinpainting,youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit.Youcantellthemyouwilldomuchbetterinpaintingbecause"Interestisthebestteacher"如果你真的对绘画感兴趣,你应该告诉你的父母。
你可以告诉他们你在绘画方面会做得更好,因为“兴趣是最好的老师,故选A。
(4)根据I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Myproblemis:
IfIlearnanewwordtoday,I'llforgetittomorrow.I'mveryupsetbecauseIhaveareallybadmemory我英语不好。
我的问题是:
如果我今天学会一个新单词,我明天就会忘记它。
我很难过,因为我的记忆力很差,可知应是AgoodwaytorememberEnglishwordsistousethemoften.Forexample,youcanreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Ifyoudothis,youcanrememberEnglishwordsmucheasier记住英语单词的一个好方法是经常使用它们。
例如,你可以每天读英语故事。
如果你这样做,你可以更容易地记住英语单词,故选E。
(5)根据I'mgettingfatterandfatter.I'msofatthatIhavetorestafterafewwalks.HowcanIlosemyweight,可知应是我认为你应该少吃肉,多吃水果和蔬菜。
你应该每天做运动。
它可以帮助你减肥和保持健康,与losemyweight呼应,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
3.任务型阅读
Alittleoctopus(章鱼)calledOliverlivedinthedeepsea.Hefeltboredandupset.Hesatonthefloorwatchingprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks."Howhappytheyare!
WhyamIsodifferent?
"Oliversaidtohimselfsadly.
"Youareanoctopus,Oliver. That'sspecial."ThesweetvoiceofCherub,abeautifulpurpleangelfish(神仙鱼),alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.Cherubsuggested,"Let'splayhide-and-seek.Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn'trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly,Cherubsawalargesharkswimmingabovethem."ItwasBigWhite...thebiggest,scariestsharkinthesea,"sheshoutedtoOliver.CherublookedatBig-Whitehopelessly.(A)AnideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed(喷射)averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark'seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely.
"AreyouOK?
"asksOliver. Cherublaughedhappily,"Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!
Yousavedmejustnow,Oliver.(B)有你做我的朋友我真幸运!
"Oliver'sfaceturnedred."Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations,"Oliversaid."ThatiswhatItriedtotellyou,"Cherubsmiled.
(1)根据短文内容判断正误。
Inthebeginning,Oliverlaughedwhenhesawprettyfishswimmingaroundhim.
(2)回答问题:
—HowdidCherubfeelwhenshesawthebigshark?
—Shefelt________.
(3)完成(A)处句子的同义词,每空一词。
Oliver________upwithanidea.
(4)将(B)处的句子翻译成英语。
Iamluckyto________ youasmyfriend.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)afraid/scared/hopeless
(3)came
(4)have
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事,告诉我们在一些情况下,我们每个人都会有自己的优势。
(1)根据Hefeltboredandupset.Hesatonthefloorwatchingprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去,感觉无聊和不安,可知一开始,当奥利弗看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时,他笑了是错的 ,故答案是错误。
(2)根据CherublookedatBig-Whitehopelessly切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨,可知他感到害怕,绝望,故答案是afraid/scared/hopeless。
(3)根据AnideacametoOliver,可知奥利弗想出了一个主意,comeupwithanidea,想出个主意,讲述过去用一般过去时,故答案是came
(4)根据有你做我的朋友我真幸运,可知have,有,beluckytodo,固定搭配,做某事很幸运,故答案是have。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者,下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出了错,请根据你的写作框架,重新将A-D四个段落填入
(1)的①-④小题相应的横线上,并完成第
(2)小题。
(1)将A-D四个段落填入①-④小题相应的横线上
A
Inaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanallround(全面的)way.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?
B
Nowadays,somestudentsthinkjoiningschoolclubsinfluencestheirstudies.ButIdon'tthinkso.Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseourfavoriteclubandjoinit.
C
LiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningtheclub,sheworksonherabilitiesbyhelpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenowbecomesmoreoutgoing.“Asteenagers,weshouldnotalwaysget'buried'inourbooks,"saidZhangXuan,mydeskmate.“IamnowinanEnglishdrama(戏剧)club,inwhichIcanbothpracticemyEnglishandimprovemyactingskills.
D
Schoolclubsplayanimportantpartinourschoollives.Theycanmakeourlivesbetterandimproveusaswell.Intheclubs,wecandevelopourhobbiesandinterest.Byjoiningclubs,notonlycanwegetskillsandknowledgebutalsoexperienceandfriendship.
①________②________③________④________
(2)What'sthemainsubject(主题)ofthiswriting?
A. Makingfriends.
B. LearningEnglish.
C. Joiningschoolclubs.
D. Doingparttimejobs.
【答案】
(1)B;D;C