湖南省长沙一中届高三第一学期第四次调研考试 英语试题含答案.docx

湖南省长沙一中届高三第一学期第四次调研考试 英语试题含答案.docx

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湖南省长沙一中届高三第一学期第四次调研考试英语试题含答案

湖南省长沙一中2020-2021学年高三第一学期第四次调研考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15

答案是C。

1.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthebeginningofaterm.

B.Attheendofaterm.

C.Duringavacation.

2.Whycan'tthemandrivethewomantomorrow?

A.Hiscarisbeingfixed.

B.Hehasadoctor’sappointment.

C.Hewillbeworkinginashop.

3.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Chargehercellphone.B.Visithermother.C.Makeacall.

4.WhowillthrowapartyforthewomannextSunday?

A.Thewomanherself.B.Theman.C.Nancy.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Hermotherisahousewife.

B.Only10%ofAmericanmotherswork.

C.MostAmericanmotherswork.

第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答6至7题

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afestival.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Aclassreunion.

7.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?

A.Staywithherfamily.

B.Gotoapartywiththeman.

C.Goonvacation.

听下面一段材料，回答8至9题

8.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Excited.

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?

A.Continuetalkingwiththewoman.

B.Gotothebathroom.

C.Drinksomewater.

听下面一段材料，回答10至12题

10.Whydoesthegirlwanttohaveacar?

A.Totravelwithherfriends.

B.Toshowoff.

C.Tobeindependent.

11.Wheredoesthegirlstudy?

A.Inamiddleschool.B.Inahighschool.C.Inauniversity.

12.Whydoesn'tthemanbuyhisdaughteracarnow?

A.Hethinkshisdaughteristooyoungtodrive.

B.Hewantshisdaughtertoearnacar.

C.Hecan’taffordanothercar.

听下面一段材料，回答13至16题

13.Withwhomdoesthewomantravel?

A.Sheisalone.

B.Herfamily.

C.Herbusinesspartner.

14.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?

A.TheybothliveinNewYork.

B.Theyarebothtravelingonbusiness.

C.Theyhavebothstayedinthehotelbefore.

15.Whatistheman'sfavoritepartofthehotel?

A.Theservice.B.Thebreakfast.C.Thefacilities.

16.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthehotel?

A.Thepricesarereasonable.

B.Itdoesn'tseemlikeanicehotelfromtheoutside.

C.Theservicedidn'tusetobeanythingspecial.

听下面一段材料，回答17至20题

17.WhatisTheBookworm?

A.Aliteraryfestival.B.Acafe.C.Abookstore.

18.WhoisPeterHessler?

A.Aphotographer.B.Apublicspeaker.C.Awriter.

19.Whatwasthespeakerexcitedabout?

A.Seeingsomeonegiveaspeech.

B.Hearingafamousbandplaymusic.

C.Findinghisfavoritemagazine.

20.Whatwasthespeakersmistake?

A.Mistakingtheplace.

B.Mistakingtheyear.

C.Mistakingtheday.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

DATE:

March11

TO:

SabrinaWeissman

FROM:

GraceMontgarden

CC:

MarcusStroud

SUBJECT:

LetterofConcern

Thismemo（备忘录）servesasanofficialnoticeofconcernasaresultofyouruseofleave,andyourunpunctuality（不守时）towork.Ourrecordsindicatethatyouhaveusedanunusuallylargenumberofsickdaysoverthepastthreemonths,usingupyoursickleavefortheserviceyear.Youarenowbeingdockedpay（扣薪）foranysickleavereported.Abreakdownofyourleaveusageduringthepastthreemonthswasasfollows

●Sickorunscheduled（非计划中的）leavedays10●Scheduledleavedays5

Inaddition,duringthepastfivemonthstherewere8dayswhenyouweremorethan10minuteslateforwork.

AsanaccountantfortheReykjavikpublicWorksDepartment,youareresponsibleforfinancialactivitiesthatarecritical（关键的）toeffectiveoperationoftheoffice.Imustbeabletorelyonyourregularattendanceinordertomakedecisionsregardingdistributionofworkassignments.Youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingrequirements

●Doctor'snoterequiredforabsencesof3ormoredays

●Obtainreliablechildcareinpreparationforupcomingstudentvacationdays

●Requiredcalltosupervisor（主管）whenexpectingtobemorethan10minuteslatetowork

Youwillbeexpectedtosticktotheaboverequirements.Theabovestatedconditionsandrequirements-willbeineffectforallfutureabsences.Failuretoobeytherequirementswillmakeyousubjectto（遭受）disciplinaryaction（纪律处分）.

Respectfully,GraceMontgardenPersonnelOfficer

ReykjavikPublicWorksDepartment

21.HowmanydayshasMsWeissmanbeenlateforwork?

A.3days.B.5days.C.8days.D.10days.

22.WhatmustMsWeissmandotoobeythenewrules?

A.Bringdoctor'snotefortakingadayoff.

B.Signinandoutonherattendancerecordsbook.C.MakearequiredcalltoGraceMontgarden.

D.Contacthermanagerifsheislateforworkover10minutes.

23.Theword“breakdown”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“_____”

A.failureB.analysisC.applicationD.damage

B

Since2016,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoboostthecountry'sanimation（动画）industrywhichhasseenarapidincreaseinproductionsandconsumerdemand.TheintroductionofthedevelopmentplanforChina'sanimationindustryinthe12thFive-YearPlan（2011-15）liftedtheindustrytothecentralstrategiclevelfrom2012.Ithassinceseenabout30percentannualgrowthandisworth100billionyuan（$14.05billion）today.AseriesofanimationshavebeencreatedduringthisperiodwithsomeexcellentexamplesbeingthePleasantGoatandBigBigWolf,BoonieBears,KuibaandTheLegendofQin.

However,theapplicationofHollywoodandJapanesetechniquesandvaluestoChineseanimationfeatureshasnotonlyfailedtoincreaseboxofficereturnsbutalsocompromisedtheChinesecharacteristics.Luckily,China7sanimationindustryhaslearnedalessonfromitsfailuresandistryingtochangeitsapproach.NeZha,forexample,hasbecomethetop-grossingfilmnextonlytoWolfWarrior2.

ThereasonwhyNeZhahasbeenwelcomedbyChineseaudiencesisthatithasappliedarangeoftraditionalaestheticelements,fromTaoist,PekingOperaandLunarNewYearpaintingstoChineseanimationtechniques.Actually,China7sanimationmoviesarefindingtherightrhythm,achievingboxofficereturnsofabout60billionyuaninthecountry.

ButdespiteNeZhabreakingseveralboxofficerecords,China'sanimationindustrystillfacesmanychallenges.NeZhaachievedalmostunprecedentedsuccessbecauseofthecooperationofmorethan70enterprises,indicatinghowdecentralized（分散）China’sanimationindustryis.ItalsoshowswhytheproducersofTheMonkeyKing:

AHeroesReturnandBigFish&Begoniahavenotbeenabletomakesequels（续集）oynewanimationfilmsdespitetherelativelyeasyaccesstocapital,andhavesoughtforeignenterprises'helptomakenewanimationmovies.

ThereisstillroomfortheChineseanimationindustrytoimproveitsfilmmakingtechniquesandboostthecountry'sculturalindustryincludingtheanimationindustryandbringthemtointernationallevel.

24.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.theChinesegovernmenthasbeentakingactiontoimprovetheanimationindustry.

B.China'sanimationindustryhardlysatisfiesconsumer^expectations.

C.aseriesofexcellentanimationshavebeencreatedfrom2011to2015.

D.China'sanimationindustryisgrowingover30percentannually.

25.WhichmayleadtoNeZha'shighboxoffice?

A.ApplicationofChineseanimationfeatures

B.Takinganewapproachinviewofthepastfailures

C.ApplicationofHollywoodandJapanesetechniques

D.Findingtherightrhythmtoachieveboxofficereturns

26.What'sthechallengethatChina'sanimationindustryisfacing?

A.Thedifficultytoaccesscapitalforthecreation

B.Thehardefforttoseekforeignenterprises'help

C.Thesituationofdecentralizedanimationindustry

D.Theinabilitytomakesequelsforthepreviousones

27.What'stheauthorsattitudetowardsChina'sanimationindustry?

A.PositiveB.IndifferentC.NeutralD.Pessimistic

C

Howdoesrunningamarathonandburningover1,000caloriesperhourwithoutevengettingoffyoursofacompletelysound?

That'sexactlywhatBionicGym,anadvancedwearableneuro-stimulator（神经刺激器）,claimstohelpyouachieve.

Let'sbehonest,we'veallseensimilardevicesinsci-fimoviesorteleshoppingadvertisementsbefore,butthey'rereallynotthateffective.However,BionicGymcreatorDrLouisCrowesaysthisproductistrulyrevolutionary.

Crowesayshecameupwiththeideaforthisuniqueneuro-stimulatorover16yearsago,whenhewouldgetintothecoldAtlanticoceansohecouldobservetheeffectsofshivering（颤栗）.Hediscoveredthatashegotcolderhedidn'tshiverfaster,butheshiveredatthesamerate.Healsofoundthatthisnaturalwayofburningcaloriesallowedapersontoburnalotofcalorieswithoutactuallydoinganyexercise.

Crowedidmoreresearchonhowtouseshiveringasaneffectivetrainingandweight-losstool,anddevelopedBionicGym.He'steamedupwithDrBarryBrodericktobringittomarket.Todoso,theyneedsomefundingtoredesignthedevice.Thenithastobeapprovedbyregulators.BionicGymmaybereadyforsalebyNovemberthisyear.ButpeopleseemsoimpressedbytheabilitiesofBionicGymtogivethemaworkoutwhilerestingonasofathattheyseemtohavenoproblempartingwith$300forthechancetoonedaytryitout.Crowe'scrowdfundingcampaignhadagoalof$20,000,butwith11daystogo,it'salreadypassedthe$287.000mark.

Inapromotionalvideo,Crowepresentsagraphshowingthatusedattoplevels.BionicGymcanburnaround1,100caloriesperhour,andgetyourheartrateuptoaround180bpm-beatsperminute.Crowewarnsthatusingthedeviceatt