山东省高考英语真题及答案.docx
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山东省高考英语真题及答案
2014年山东省高考英语试卷
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.(1.5分)Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime﹣consumingthanwe______.( )
A.willexpectB.areexpecting
C.expectD.hadexpected
2.(1.5分)Idon'treallyliketheauthor,_______Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.( )
A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.once
3.(1.5分)﹣Thisapplepieistoosweet,don'tyouthinkso?
﹣_____.Ithinkit'sjustright,actually.( )
A.NotreallyB.IhopesoC.SoundsgoodD.Nowonder
4.(1.5分)Susanmade______cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.( )
A.thatB.thisC.itD.her
5.(1.5分)Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey______anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.( )
A.boughtB.wouldbuyC.haveboughtD.hadbought
6.(1.5分)Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______whentheshopwillopenagain.( )
A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.havingsaid
7.(1.5分)Itisdifficultforustoimagine_____lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.( )
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why
8.(1.5分)﹣IsAnnecomingtomorrow?
﹣_____.Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.( )
A.GoaheadB.Certainly
C.That'srightD.Idon'tthinkso
9.(1.5分)It'sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.( )
A.employedB.beingemployed
C.toemployD.employs
10.(1.5分)Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.( )
A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why
第二节完型填空(共两篇;第一篇短文10小题,每小题10分;第二篇短文20小题,每小题1.5分;满分40分)
11.(10分)Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot.Onedaya(11) walkedinandtheparrotsaidtotheman,"Heyyou!
"Themansaid,"What!
?
"Theparrotsaid,"Your(12) isreallyugly."Themangotvery(13) andwenttothestoreownerandsaid,"Yourbirdjust(14) mywife.Itsaidshewasugly."
Theownerstormedover,(15) thebird,tookitintothe"blackroom,"shookitabit,(16) outafewfeathers,andsaid,"Don'tever,eversayanythingto(17) mycustomersagain.Yougotthat"
Withthat(18) hetookthebirdandputitbackintoitscage.Theoldbirdshookoutits(19) andrelaxedinitscage.Acoupleofweeks(20) andinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeagain.Theparrotsaid,"Heyyou!
"Theguysaid,"What!
?
"Theparrotanswered,"Youknowthat."
11.A.group
B.team
C.couple
D.crowd
12.A.wife
B.sister
C.mother
D.daughter
13.A.curious
B.nervous
C.guilty
D.angry
14.A.greeted
B.puzzled
C.offended
D.scared
15.A.hugged
B.seized
C.trained
D.rescued
16.A.sent
B.handed
C.pulled
D.dug
17.A.touch
B.amuse
C.cheat
D.embarrass
18.A.warning
B.comment
C.suggestion
D.request
19.A.eyes
B.feathers
C.fur
D.skin
20.A.lasted
B.arrived
C.appeared
D.passed.
12.(30分)CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheagefivewithherfamily.While(21) herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(an)(22) inmedicine.At18shemarriedand(23) afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea(24) .Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.
(25) ,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot(26) womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy(27) attheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto(28) hermedicaldegree.Upongraduation,Charlotte(29) toMontrealandsetupaprivate(30) .Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina(31) doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte(32) herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting(33) bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.
ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad(34) adoctor'slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas(35) .TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall﹣maleboard,wantedherto(36) herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!
Charlotterefusedto(37) herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappearedtotheManitobaLegislatureto(38) alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte(39) topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.
In1993,77yearsafterher(40) ,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor"thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman."
21.A.raising
B.teaching
C.nursing
D.missing
22.A.habit
B.interest
C.opinion
D.voice
23.A.invented
B.selected
C.offered
D.started
24.A.doctor
B.musician
C.lawyer
D.physicist
25.A.Besides
B.Unfortunately
C.Otherwise
D.Eventually
26.A.hire
B.entertain
C.trust
D.accept
27.A.history
B.physics
C.medicine
D.law
28.A.improve
B.save
C.design
D.earn
29.A.returned
B.escaped
C.spread
D.wandered
30.A.school
B.museum
C.clinic
D.lab
31.A.busy
B.wealthy
C.greedy
D.lucky
32.A.helped
B.found
C.troubled
D.imagined
33.A.harmful
B.tired
C.broken
D.weak
34.A.putaway
B.takenover
C.turnedin
D.appliedfor
35.A.punished
B.refused
C.blamed
D.fired
36.A.display
B.change
C.preview
D.complete
37.A.leave
B.charge
C.test
D.cure
38.A.sell
B.donate
C.issue
D.show
39.A.continued
B.promised
C.pretended
D.dreamed
40.A.birth
B.death
C.wedding
D.graduation.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共25题,每小题10分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
13.(10分)Onemorning,Ann'sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.
Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers(传单),andputtheminmailboxes.Meanwhile,Annwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepetsupplies,warninghertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Atthetime,Ann'ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.
FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewitselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys'roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack.RileyranovertoJack,butassoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent.
"Ifithadn'tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied,"Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.
ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,"Thatdogsavedmyfriend'sson."
PeterdrovetoAnn'shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,"MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit."
41.WhatdidTracydoafterfindingthedog?
A.ShelookedforitsownerB.ShegaveittoAnnasagift.
C.Shesoldittothedollarstore.D.Sheboughtsomefoodforit.
42.HowdidthedoghelpsaveJack?
A.BybreakingthedoorforAnn.B.ByleadingAnntoJack'sroom.
C.BydraggingJackoutoftheroom.D.ByattendingJackwhenAnnwasout.
43.WhatwasAnn'sattitudetothedogaccordingtoParagraph4?
A.SympatheticB.DoubtfulC.TolerantD.Grateful
44.ForwhatpurposedidPetercallTracy?
A.Tohelpherfriend'sson.B.TointerviewTracy
C.Totakebackhisdog.D.Toreturnthefliertoher.
45.Whatcanweinferaboutthedogfromthelastparagraph?
A.ItwouldbegiventoOdie.B.ItwouldbekeptbyAnn'family.
C.ItwouldbereturnedtoPeter.D.ItwouldbetakenawaybyTracy.
14.(10分)ItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodoanythingoutside.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantplan.
Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand﹣mostimportant﹣sitinairconditioning.Inthosedays,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater.Mr.Bellowdidnotmindifyoudid.
Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We'dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.
Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenextdaytoo.Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.
Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart'sdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!
ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They'rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.
46.Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?
A.1952B.1962C.1972D.1982
47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?
A.TheheatB.Thetheater.
C.TheMusicManD.TheManWhoShotLibertyValance
48.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bellow?
A.Helovedchildrenverymuch.B.HewasafanofJohnWayne.
C.Hesoldairconditioners.D.Hewasamoviestar.
49.Whydidtheauthorandhis/herbrotherseethesamemoviesseveraltimes?
A.Thetwomovieswerereallywonderful.
B.Theywantedtoavoidtheheatoutside.
C.Themanagerofthetheaterwasfriendly.
D.Theylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater.
50.W