深圳牛津英语九年级上册unit8语法.docx
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深圳牛津英语九年级上册unit8语法
9A-Unit8Surpriseendings
Grammar:
介词的用法
介词是起“中介”作用的词，当某个词不能直接连接其他词时，就需要介词来帮忙，所以它的搭配能力特别强，是英语中最活跃的词之一。
介词可以放在名词、形容词、动词后面，构成不同的搭配或短语。
1.放在名词后面
例如：
Thevillagetookpityonthehungrytravellersandgavethemhotfood.
村民们很同情饥饿的旅行者，端出热的食物给他们吃。
Congratulationonyourinterestingarticle.
祝贺你写出这么有意思的文章。
2.放在形容词后面
例如：
Yououghttobeashamedofyourselves.You’vecreatedthisproblem.
你们应该感到惭愧，都是你们惹的祸。
3.放在不及物动词后面
例如：
Let’sputourheadstogetheranddecideonaplanofaction.
让我们集思广益，决定一项行动计划。
Sheisaccusedofstealingfromthecashbox.她被指控从现金柜里偷钱。
4.介词后面接名词、代词（宾格形式）、动词等词。
例如：
Ifyoutrytositontwochairs,youwillfallbetweenthem.Forlife,youmustchooseonechair.
如果你试图坐在两把椅子上，你就将掉在他们中间，对于生活你必须选择一把椅子。
Mr.Blackisstronglyagainstkeepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsohavetheright
toenjoyfreedom.
布莱克先生强烈反对将动物养在动物园，因为他认为动物也有权利享受自由。
介词搭配：
1．常与介词of连用的短语
1.动词+of：
dieof，hearof，remindof，thinkof
2.be+adj.+of：
beafraid/terrifiedof，beconfidentof，beproudof,betiredof
3.常用短语：
akind/typeof,allkindsof,becauseof,insteadof
2．常与介词at连用的短语
1.动词+at：
arriveat,knockat,lookat,laughat,shoutat
2.be+adj.+at:
begoodat,besurprisedat,disappointedat,beshockedat,bemadat
3.at+n.:
atatime,atall,atfirst,atleast,atlast,athome,atonce,atpresent,attimes
4.与介词at连用的其他短语：
attheendof,atthefootof,atthebusstop
3．常与介词for连用的短语：
1.动词+for：
payfor，preparefor,carefor,leave...for...,apologizefor,askfor,applyfor,lookfor,sendfor,waitfor,
callfor,runfor,standfor
2.be+adj.+for:
begood/badfor,befamous/knownfor,beusefulfor,bereadyfor,beresponsiblefor,be
convenientfor
3.for+n.:
forexample/instance,forfun,forsale,forawhile,foroneself.
4．常与介词from连用的短语
1.动词+from：
comefrom，diefrom，escapefrom，hearfrom，learnfrom，resultfrom，sufferfrom，protect
from，borrowfrom
2.be+adj.+from:
bedifferentfrom,bemadefrom,beabsentfrom,befarfrom
3.与介词from连用的其他短语：
fromdoortodoor,fromtimetotime,frombeginningtotheend,fromdaytoday
五．常与介词in连用的短语：
1.动词+in：
believein，breakin，bringin，callin，fillin，handin，involvein，liein，resultin，
succeedin，givein，arrivein
2.be+形容词+in：
beengagedin，bebornin，beactivein，bebusyin，beabsorbedin，bestrictin
beinterestedin，belackingin，besuccessfulin
3.in+名词：
inall，inadvance，inbed，inbrief，inperson，inpublic，inreturn，inshort，incommon
indanger，introuble，intime，ingeneral
六．常与介词about连用的短语：
1．动词+about：
worryabout，quarrelabout，thinkabout，talkabout
2．Be+形容词+about：
becrazyabout，beexcitedabout，beconcernedabout，beanxiousbout
7．常与介词on连用的短语：
1．动词+on：
callon，dependon，insiston，goon，liveon，turnon，spendon，puton，tryon
holdon，carryon，feedon，baseon，congratulationon，havemercyon
2.be+形容词/过去分词+on：
bedependenton，beimpressedon，bekeenon
3.on+名词：
onfoot，onboard，onduty，onearth，onfire，onholiday，onbusiness，ontheonehand
ontheotherhand，onshow
八．常与介词to连用的短语：
1.动词+to：
adjustto，listento，belongto，getto，writeto，replyto，devoteto，lookforwardto
payattentionto，prefer…to…,pointto，respondto，addto
2.be+形容词+to：
becloseto，beharmfulto，beoppositeto，bepoliteto，beusefulto
beusedto（doing）sth.berudeto，besimilarto，bethankfulto，bekindto
3.与介词to连用的其他常用短语：
toone’ssurprise，accordingto，toadegree
九．常与介词with连用的短语
1.动词+with：
agreewith，beginwith，cover…with…,do/dealwith，fightwith
2.be+形容词+with：
beangrywith，bestrictwith，bebusywith，befilledwith，bepleasedwith
besatisfiedwith，bepopularwith
3．动词+sth./sb+with+sth./sb:
compare…with…,provide…with...
Grammar检测题
一、单项选择.
1.---WhendidMr.GreenarriveinLondon?
---Hearrivedthere__________theeveningofDecember13th.
A.inB.onC.duringD.at
2.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt__________lastterm?
A.bytheendofB.attheendofC.intheendofD.tilltheendof
3.Thepolicehurriedtothespotandbeganthesearch__________thelostchileonalargescale.
A.throughB.forC.ofD.with
4.Theglassfell___________-thetableandbroke.
A.offB.underC.downD.with
5.idon’tliketheideaofour_____________here.
A.liveB.livingC.lifeD.lives
6.Heisuesdto___________musicwhilehavingawalk.
A.listenB.listentoC.listeningtoD.listening
7._________thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkof.
A.LookintoB.LookthroughC.LookupD.Lookon
8.Thismathproblemisverydifficult,soican’t____________it___________.
A.work;outB.point;outC.set;outD.try;on
9.Theoldmandied__________cancerlastyear.
A.withB.fromC.ofD.for
10.Allthestudentsmust__________yourhomeworkbeforeteno’clock,oryouwillbepunished.
A.handoutB.handinC.handoverD.handup
1-5BAAAB6-10CBACB
二、用适当的介词填空。
1.Itwasgood___________youtohelpmylittleboywithhisEnglsih.
2.What’sthetime__________yourmatch,please?
3.Theheadmastershowedtheforeignfriends___________theschool.
4.Weallshare__________hishappinesswhenhetriedhisbesttowinthegame.
5.Thebankopenseveryday__________Sunday.
6.Shewassomething_________hersister.
7.Theoldladystoodup_________tearsrunningdownherface.
8.Theyoungpolicemanhadbeenawardedaprize___________hisbravery.
9.Sheread___________pagesandpagesofthemusicIhadbroughther.
1.of2.by3.around4.in5.except6.like7.with8.for9.through
三、改错。
1.WevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon.______________________________________________
2.Inthebegingingofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.____________________________________
3.Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.___________________________________________
4.ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.___________________________________________
5.Theydon’tfeellikewalkthatmuch._________________________________________
6.Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthedoor._____________________________________
7.Doyouhaveanyotherclothesexceptthose?
___________________________________
8.Doyouhavekeysofthedoor?
__________________________________________
9.Theystayedtherelateforseeyouagain._______________________________________
1.in改成on2.inthebeginningof改为atthebeginging.3.onthetree改为inthetree4.ontheeastof改为inthewastof5.walk改为walking6.inthefrontof改为infrontof7.except改为besides8.of改为to9.see改为seeing
4．提高练习。
（）1.Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.
A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on
（）2.-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?
-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.
A.onB.inC.outD.up
（）3.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.
A.inB.atC.onD.since
（）4.Theysuddenlyreturned____arainynight.
A.onB.atC.inD.during
（）5.Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.
A.onB.inC.atD.of
（）6.Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.
A.inB.atC.forD.still
（）7.Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.
A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on
（）8.Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast______fourhundredyears.
A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast
（）9.Wereturnedtoourhometown_____.
A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek
（）10.Greatchangeshavetakenplace_____.
A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyears
C.lastyearD.onthelastyear
（）11.Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.
A.inB.onC.ForD.at
（）12._____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.
A.InB.OnC.AtD.For
（）13.Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.
A.atB.onC.withD.of
（）14.Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.
A.onB./C.atD.in
（）15.HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.
A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia
（）15.Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....
A.onB.inC.atD.to
（）16.MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.
A.onB.ofC.toD.In
（）17.-CanIlookupaword____yourdictionary?
-Ihaven'tgot____me.
A.into;aboutB.in;withC.at;inD.on;on
（）18.Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.
A./;inB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in
（）19.Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.
A.duringB.atC.inD.on
（）20.Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.
A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD.for;at;to
（）21.Hearrived___Shanghai___9:
30___March5.f
A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on
（）22.TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.
A.inB.atC.onD.of
（）23.Thechildrengetup______6o'clock.
A.atB.onC.duringD.in
（）24.Thedoctorworked______fivehours______arest.
A.for;withB.on;withoutC.about;havingD.for;without
（）25.Iworkedontheproblem_______alongtimeandIworkeditout____myself____last.
A.for;by;atB.in;with;onC.on;by;inD.for;for;atthe
（）26.Anewfactorywillbesetup______ayear.
A.forB.inC.afterD.on
（）27.Twoyears______hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.
A.afterB.laterC.inD.late
（）28.Wewillfinishthepicture______aday.
A.inB.onC.afterD.on
（）29.Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.
A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on
（）30.MrBrownhadlain____theground____fourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfoundhim.
A.on;forB.at;in
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