高二英语上册Unit8教案.docx
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高二英语上册Unit8教案
新高二Unit8
Newwords:
1.1)aid&help相同点:
a)aid–vt.togivesupportto;援助;帮助
=help
toaid/helpsbwithsth.(money)
b)aid—n.help;support;assistance帮助,援助
come/gotoone’shelp/aid=come/gotothehelp/aidof
Hewenttotheaidofthehurtman.
withtheaid/helpof
不同点:
a)必须用aid
firstaid急救
hearingaid助听器
b)必须用help
helpsb.(out)
MyfatherhelpedmeoutwithmoneywhenIneededit.
helpsb.(to)dosth.
Couldyouhelpme(to)liftthebox?
*can’thelpdoing情不自
*can’thelp/choosebutdo不得不
Icouldn’thelpcrying.
Icannothelpbutadmirehiscourage.
Wecannotchoosebutwait.
*helponeself(to)=takeforoneself(to)取用;窃用;侵吞
L1.“CanIhaveadrink?
”“Helpyourself.”
L2.Themoneywasonthetableandnoonewasthere,sohehelpedhimselftoit.
L3.Helpyourselftoadrink.
改错:
1)ThedictionarywillhelpyouimprovingyourEnglish.
2)Ican’thelpbutlaughing.
3)Ican’thelplaugh.
4)Underthehelpoftheneighborsthefirewasatlastbroughtundercontrol.
5)Pleasehelpyoutoeatsomefish.
2)assistvt.=help帮助;支援(比help正式moreformalthanhelp)
itissuggeststhatthepersonbeingassistedisalsodoingpartofthework.表示受帮助的人也做一部分工作,帮助者主要是起辅助作用。
assistsbindoingsth
assistsbwithsth
Ican’tpushthecaronmyown—willsomeonehelp/assist(fml)helpme?
Ifsomeoneisindifficulties,youhelp(notassist)them.如果有人陷于困境,你去help而不用assist他们。
Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivesalone.
Hehelped/assistedherinbuildingthehouse.
3)give/lendsb.ahand帮助;帮忙
Tom,couldyoupleaselendmeahand?
4)doone’sbit尽本分;做自己应做的工作
I’lldomybittoprotectanimals.
5)dosth.for帮忙做
Couldyoupleasedothewashingupforme?
I’mtoobusy.
6)dosbafavor帮某人一个忙
Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?
2.drown—vi溺死vt.使淹死;淹没
diebydrowning
bedrownedby被。
。
。
淹没
Therearemanystreetsandhousesdrownedbythefloods.
3.bleed/bled/bleeding—v.
1)vi.toloseblood流血;出血
Yournoseisbleeding.
Myheartbleedsfor(=Ifeelverysorryfor)thosepoorunhappychildren..
(比喻)对那些不幸的穷孩子我心里感到难过。
2)vt.tomake(sb.)topaytoomuchmoney榨取某人的钱财;敲某人的竹杠:
Hebledthemforeverypennytheyhad.
4.choke–vi.
1)struggletobreatheor(causeto)stopbreathing窒息;使停止呼吸
Waterwentdownhisthroatandhestartedtochoke.水进入喉咙,他开始噎住了。
Ichokedhimtodeath.我把他扼死了。
2)fill(apaceorpassage)completely阻塞(同up;with连用)
Theroadswerechokedupwithtraffic.路上交通阻塞。
Thepipewaschokedwithleaves.管子被树叶堵住了。
5.ink—n.[u]coloredliquidforwriting
writeinink
writewithapencil/inpencil/inEnglish
6.electrical—concernedwithorusingelectricity
anelectricalengineer电机工程师
anelectricalfault电力故障
electric–producingorworkedbyelectricity发电的;电的;电动的
anelectricclock/light/anelectricfan/electricpower电力
electrify/electrified/electrifying–v.使带电
electricity-n.[u]
7.calm—adj.n.
1)freefromexcitement;quiet;untroubled镇定的;无忧无虑
Evenaftertheaccidentshewascalm.
2)(ofweather)notwindy平静无风(ofwater)notrough;;smooth(水)静的;无风浪的:
Afterthestormitwascalm.风雨过后,天气平静。
Theseawascalm.海上风平浪静。
calm—v.tomakecalm(使)平静下来;(使)沉着:
Shecalmedherchildbygivingitsomemilk.
calmdown–becomeormakecalm变平静
Theexcitedgirlquicklycalmeddown.
Itisdifficulttocalmmybrotherdown.
8.panic--suddenuncontrollablefearorterror恐慌,惊慌
Therewasapanicwhenthefirestarted.火烧起来的时候曾引起一片惊慌。
panic/panicked/panicked—vt.vifeelpanic使感到恐慌(at)
Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheguns.
Thethunderpanickedthehouse.
9.1)responsen.回答,答复
answer
reply
make/givenoresponse/answer/reply(toone’squestion)
Hemade/gavenoresponseto/answerto/replytomyquestion.
Isaidgoodmorningtohimbuthegave/madenoanswer.
havenoanswer/reply/responseto…
I’vehadnoanswer/reply/responsetomyletter.我还没有收到对我那封信的答复。
inresponse/reply(to)回答,响应,作为反应
Shelaughedinresponse/replytohisjokes.他的笑话引得他大笑。
Heneithersaidnordidanythinginreply/response.
inanswerto作为回答,听(接)到。
。
。
后就。
。
。
,响应
Inanswertomyshoutspeoplerantohelp.人们听到我的喊声后跑来帮忙。
2)v.respondto/replyto/answersth.
Wouldyourespondto/replyto/answermyquestion?
Theystillhaven’trespondedto/replyto/answermyletter.
Ispoke,buthedidn’tanswer/reply/respond.
10.conscious–adj.
1)神志清醒的,有意识的,有知觉的unabletothink,feel,awake
Hehurthisheadintheaccident,butheisstillconscious.
2)(of/that)knowing;understanding自己知道的;自己察觉的
beconsciousof
Hewasveryconsciousofhisshortcoming.
Peterisn’tconsciousofhisbadmanners.
Areyouconsciousofwhattheotherstudentsthoughtofher.
beconsciousthat
Janeisalwaysbeenconsciousthatsheannoyspeople.琼总是很清楚她使人不快。
Hewasconscioushemustdoallthis.
3)intentional故意的
aconsciousdecisiontodosomething故意要做某事的决定
11.slight---adj.
1)notgreat;notconsiderable微小的;不足道的
aslightpain/improvement
2)notstronglooking;thin脆弱的,纤细的
aslightoldlady
3)intheslightest
=notatall
=notabit
=notintheleast一点也不
---DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?
---Notintheleast.
notalittle=very
12.sudden–adj.突然
allofasudden
suddenly
allatonce
立刻atonce/immediately/rightaway/withoutdelay
13.honor---n.
1)inhonorof=toshowrespectto为向。
。
。
表敬意,为庆祝。
。
。
;为纪念=inmemoryof
Theyheldapartyinhonorofthevisitingpresident.
为向来访的总统表示敬意他们举行了欢迎宴会。
TheynamedthecityWashingtoninhonorofthefirstpresident.
2)onetoberespectbytheothers荣誉;光荣[u]
amanofhonor光荣的人
fightforthehonorofone’scountry
3)somethingthatbringsprideorpleasure被引以为荣的人和事(同a/an连用)
Itisanhonor/ashametodosth.
It’sagreathonortohavethePresidentvisitingourtown.总统访问我们的城市是我们十分荣幸的事。
Heisanhonor/ashameofhisfamily.
14.explanation--.explaining[c;u]
giveanexplanationof
Heisgivinganexplanationofhowthemachineworks.
explainsth.tosb.
Canyouexplainthistous?
explaintosb.that/why/how
Heexplainedtomehowthemachineworked.
Text:
1.Makesurethattheelectricwiresaresafeandthatchildrencan’treachthem
makesure–findoutwhethersthisdefinitelyso,弄清楚,核实或查明谋事物
makesureofsth/doingsth
You’dbettermakesureofthetimeandplace.
Canyoumakesureofsuccess?
makesurethat
Ithinkthegasisturnedoff,butI’dbettergoandmakesureofit.
Beforeyouleavethelab,makesurethatthedoorislocked.
2.reach—v.
1)reachout(one’shand)forsth=stretchoutone’shand伸手去够
reachout(tosb/sth)向。
。
。
伸出手
HereachedhishandoutforthebookIofferedhim.
Hereachedforhisgun.
Wemustreachouttothoseinneed.我们应该伸出援助之手
帮助有困难的人。
2)goasfaras(sb/sth/aplace);getto;orarriveat到达(某处);传到(某人)手中/耳朵里
Therescuersreachedhimjustintime.
Thenewsonlyreachedmeyesterday.
3)achieve;attain达成,(某事物);达到;获得
reachaspeedof500mph
reachaconclusion,decision…
You’llknowbetterwhenyoureachmyage.
4)延伸vi.
Thewoodsreachasfarastheriver.
n.beyond/outof/within(one’s)reach手不能及/伸手可及
Theselfissohighitiswelloutof/beyondmyreach.
3.catchfire
着火sth.catchfire(动作)
beonfire(状态)
afirebreakout(动作)
放火sb.setfireto
setsth.onfire
havesth.onfire
熄火sb.putoutafire(动作)
(afire)beout(状态)
goout(动作)
生火makeafire
build
start
点火lightafire/acandle/match/cigarette
开火openfire
firev.1)fireagun
fireattheanimal
2)解雇befired/bedismissed
4.upsidedown颠倒着;倒转着
Pleaseputyourpaperupsidedown.
insideout
Heworehissoaksinsideout.
5.count–v.
1)saythem\numbersonebyone数(数目)
Hecountedthebooksandfoundtherewere50.
Let’scountthevotes.
2)include包括;算在内
Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily,countingmyparents.
Let’snotcountthatgame.
3)havevalue,importance有价值;起作用;重要
Everyminutecounts.
Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读的是什么。
4)consider;regard认为;看作
Onthewholeshecountedherselfafortunatewoman.
Shelleycountedthisexperienceapartofhiseducation.
6.keep/bearinmind记住;不忘记
remember牢记;不忘
memorize记住;记在心中
learn/knowbyheart
Pleasebear/keepinmindtheinstructionI’vegivenyou.
7.life—n.
1)生活
a)[u](泛指一般生活)
Shecaredbutlittlesociallife.
Whichdoyouprefer,townlifeorcountrylife?
wayoflife
Howdoyoufindlifeinabigcity?
b)[c](表某种方式的生活)
Iknowthathelivesaveryhardlife.
Theyhaveverybusylives.
2)生命;性命
a)[u](泛指)
Howdidlifebegin?
IsthereanylifeontheplanetMars?
Lifedependsonair,foodandwater.
b)[c]
Manypeoplelosttheirlives.
Theygavetheirlivesforthecountry.
3)一生[c]
giveone’slifeto
devoteone’slifeto
Hegavehislifetothestudyoflanguage.
Somepeoplespendtheirlivesinidleness.
*allone’slife一生,一辈子
AllmylifeIhavetriedtobeanhonestman.
*betweenlifeanddeath生命垂危;生命处于危险之中
Thelittlesickgirllayallnightbetweenlifeanddeathuntilherfeverwasgone.
*bringtolife使苏醒;使复苏
Theybroughttheswimmerbacktolife.
*cometolife苏醒过来;恢复生气
Everybodythoughthewasdrownedbuthecamebacktolife.
*saveone’slife
*loseone’slife
8.recommendvt.
1)推荐;赞扬(praise):
recommendsth./sb.
recommendsb.sth.
recommendsbfor/as
Whichrestaurantdoyourecommend?
Perhapsyoucanrecommendmeanotherhotel.
Theyrecommendedherforthejob./asagoodlawyer.他们推荐她做这件工作。
/赞扬她是个好律师。
2)suggest;advise建议
recommenddoing
sbtodo
that(should)do
Irecommendbuyingthisdictionary.
youtobuythisdictionary.
thatyoushouldbuythedictionary.
Irecommendyoutofollowyourdoctor’sadvice.
Herecommended(my)buyingnewtypes.
Irecommend