江苏五年制专转本英语统考真题版.docx

江苏五年制专转本英语统考真题版.docx

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江苏五年制专转本英语统考真题版

江苏省2018年五年一贯制高职“专转本”考试

英语统考试卷

（90分钟）

I.ReadingComprehension

PassageOne

TheTVplayZhengHeisbroadcastedonCCTVandthegreatChinesetravelercomesgraduallybacktous.Itremindsusofalotofexcitement.

ZhengHe,theColumbusoftheeast,wasanamazingman.Hewasbornin1371and,11yearslater,wascaughtbythearmyofarichyoungmancalledZhuDiandmadetowordforhim.OvertimetherichmansawthatZhengHewasverycleverandstrongandtheybecameclosefriends.In1403,ZhuDiwasmadethekingofChinaandaskedZhengHetojoinhisnewgovernment.

TheKingwantedtolearnmoreabouttheworldandshowothercountrieshispower.HeorderedmanynewshipstobebuiltandmadeZhengHetheleader.Between1405and1433,heledsevenseashipstodifferentpartsoftheworld.HecertainlytraveledtoIndia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.SomepeopleinsistthathisshipsmayhaveevenreachedSouthAfricaandAustralia.

Eachtriplastedbetweentwoandfouryearsanditisbelievedhesailedmorethan50,000kilometersduringhistravels.With28,000menandover300ships,suchasboatsforfood,waterandevensoldiers’horses,ZhengHeledafleetwhosesizewouldnotbeequaledbyEuropeansforover500years.

Onthesetrips,hebroughtwithhimmanyChinesegoodslikesilkandmedicinetogivetotheforeignkingsortosellforlocalgoods.Hereturnedfromeachtripwithboatsfilledwithexpensivethingssuchasgoldandjewellery,foreignguestsandstrangeanimalslikeagiraffe.

ItisapitythatwemayneverlearneverythingaboutZhengHe’stravels.Afterhediedin1433,thenewking,whothoughtthesetripswereunluckyandcosttoomuch,hadthemstoppedandheburnedalmostallthebooksaboutZhengHe’stravels.Itisonlyinthelast50years,thathistorianshavecarefullystudiedtheadventuresofthegreatZhengHe.

1.WhydidtheChineseKingorderZhengHetosailtomanydifferentcountries?

A.TobringnewcountriesunderthecontrolofChina.

B.Toshowtheworldhispower.

C.Toreceivegiftsfromthekingsofothercountries.

D.Todiscoverunusualanimals.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutZhengHefromthepassage?

A.Hesailedacrosstheworld.

B.Eachofthetripslastedoneyear.

C.Hediedattheageof62.

D.Hewasasuccessfulsoldier.

3.WhichofthefollowingdidZhengHebringwithhimfromChina?

A.GoldB.JewelleryC.MedicineD.Giraffes

4.WhathappenedafterZhengHedied?

A.Hewasforgottenforever.

B.Hisshipswerealldestroyed.

C.Thenewkingwroteabookabouthim

D.Seatripstoforeigncountrieswerestopped.

5.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappen?

a.ZhuDibecometheKing.

b.ZhengHewascaughtbysoldiers.

c.ThebooksaboutZhengHewereallburned.

d.ForeignerswereinvitedtoChina.

e.ZhengHevisitedIndia.

f.Newshipswerebuilt.

A.e-b-a-f-d-cB.b-a-e-d-c-fC.f-a-b-d-c-eD.b-a-f-e-d-c

PassageTwo

WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeelsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingouttherubbishanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.

Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist（心理学家）whomadethediscovery,“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”

Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Scoresweregiventosuchthingsaspart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.

Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddownasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working–atanyage–isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence–theunderpinnings（基础）ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”

6.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?

A.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.

B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.

C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.

D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.

7.Vaillant’swordsinParagraph2serveas__________.

A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvalues

B.ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetence

C.anexampleforparents’expectationsoftheirchildren

D.anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen

8.Vaillant’steamobtainedtheirfindingsby__________.

A.recordingtheboys’effortinschool

B.evaluatingthemen’smentalhealth

C.comparingdifferentsetsofscores

D.measuringthemen’sproblem-solvingability

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sharp”probablymeaninParagraph4?

A.quicktoreact

B.havingathinedge

C.clearanddefinite

D.suddenandrapid

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.

B.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.

C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.

D.Independenceisthekeytoone’ssuccess.

PassageThree

AlthoughsometraditionalmealsinBritain,likeroastbeefandpuddingorfishandchips,remainpopular,therehadbeenasignificantchangeineatinghabitsamongthepopulationoverthelasttenyearsorso.Theincreaseintheconsumptionofriceandpastsmaybepartlyresponsibleforthedecline（下降）inthatofpotatoes.Theconsumptionofmeat–withtheexceptionofthatofpoultry（禽类）whichisnowatarecordlevel–hasalsofallen.Skimmedmilknowconstitutesmorethanhalfofthetotalhouseholdconsumptionofliquidmilk.Therehasbeenadeclineinthetotalconsumptionofcookingandspreadingfats,withlargefallsinbutterusage.Instead,theconsumptionofvegetableandsaladoilsandreducedfatspreadsincreaserapidly.Aswitchinfishconsumptionawayfromfreshwhitefishtowardscannedfishandshellfishhasbeenevident.Therehasbeenasmallincreaseintheintake（摄入）offibre（纤维）.

Britainhasmanyrestaurants,offeringcuisinefromalmosteverycountry.Chinese,ItalianandGreekfoodstylerestaurantsareamongthemostpopular.

11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.TheincreaseintheconsumptionofBritishtraditionalfood

B.ThepopularityoftraditionalfoodinBritain

C.ThechangeofeatinghabitsinBritain

D.ThepopularityofforeignrestaurantsinBritain

12.Whatcausesthefallintheconsumptionofpotatoes?

A.Thefalloftheconsumptionofmeat

B.Theincreaseoftheconsumptionofriceandpasts

C.Theriseoftheconsumptionofpoultry

D.Theeatingoftraditionalmeals

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Peopleprefercannedfishandshellfishtofreshwhitefish.

B.Peoplelikefreshwhitefishbetterthancannedfishandshellfish.

C.Itisevidentthatfreshwhitefishiseatenmorethancannedfishandshellfish.

D.Fishconsumptionincreasestheintakeoffibre.

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Theconsumptionofmeathasdeclined.

B.Skimmedmilkconsumptionispopularnow.

C.Butterisnownotoftenusedincooking

D.Chickenisconsumedlessthanothermeat.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cuisine”probablymean?

A.StyleofcookingB.FoodC.RestaurantD.Consumption

II.VocabularyandStructure

16.Iwonderwhy__________aresointerestedinactionfilms?

A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples

17.---Whoonearthcoulditbe?

---Itwas__________otherthanPeter.

A.noneB.nothingC.notD.nobody

18.Thebluesweateristoobigforme.Canyoushowmea__________one?

A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest

19.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomisused?

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat

20.Won’tyoulet__________helpyou?

A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandI

C.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto

21.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery__________aboutthefoodheeats.

A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual

22.__________oftheword’sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.

A.ThreequartersB.ThreequarterC.ThreefourthD.Thirdfour

23.Mr.Smithisbadlyill,orhe__________tothemeeting.

A.shouldcometoB.musthaveattendedC.wouldcometoD.shouldhaveattended

24.LastSundayhewentto__________GreatWallat__________noon.

A./,theB./,/C.the,theD.the,/

25.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo__________withstudents.

A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked

26.Iwilltellhimassoonashe__________back.

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

27.Itwas__________wedecidedtoreturnhomeearlier