从属连词练习高考英语专题复习.docx
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从属连词练习高考英语专题复习
高考专题训练——从属连词
1.youropinion,peoplehavebeenexpressingtheirthoughtsandideasthroughartforthousandsofyears.( )
A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.Whenever
2.Wefoundthatthehabitatofpolarbearsisdisappearing_______theiceattheNorthPoleisgettingwarm.( )
A.becauseB.becauseofC.forD.forwhich
3.Listeningtoaudiobooksisextremelyconvenient,becausewecantakethemwithus______wego.( )
A.wheneverB.whereverC.howeverD.whatever
4.______Iamathome,mymotherkeepspressingmetostudyallthetime.( )
A.BecauseB.WhenC.ThoughD.Until
5.TeamOnehasbeenallowedtoaccomplishinjustthreedays______tookTeamTwomorethanaweektoachieve.( )
A.asB.thatC.whenD.what
6.Archeologistshavefoundout___________manyminordifferences,allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics,suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.( )
A.asifB.despiteC.evenifD.however
7.Itwasseveralminutes______werealizedwhatwashappening.
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
8.Youwillhavetowaitforonemoreweek,__________themanagerwillbebackfromhistrip.( )
A.afterB.whileC.whenD.since
9.Itwon'tbelong_________wereachthedestination_________we'vebeendreamingof.( )
A.until;thatB.unless;不填
C.before;whichD.before;where
10.______hehas______money,hecanbuyanythinghewants.( )
A.Nowthat;alargeamountof
B.Nowthat;alargenumberof
C.Dueto;alargeamountof
D.Dueto;alargenumberof
11.I'dliketoarrive20minutesearlierIcanhavetimeforacupoftea.( )
A.assoonasB.asaresult
C.incaseD.sothat
12.Oneverysinglemoveyouhavetoanalyzeasituation,processwhatyouropponentisdoingandevaluatethebestmove________allyouroptions.( )
A.sincebeforeB.fromamong
C.exceptforD.untilafter
13.Itseemedonlyseveralminuteshemadeuphismindandtoldushisdecision.( )
A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until
14.digitaltoolssuchasmobilepaymentandfooddeliveryappshavemadeourliveseasier,theelderlypopulationisbeingleftbehind.( )
A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Once
15.Wewereallconfusedwhyheleftthejobhewassowellpaidinthatbigcompany.( )
A.ifB.untilC.onceD.when
16.MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon,Mum?
No,youcan'tgoout_____yourworkisbeingdone.( )
A.beforeB.untilC.asD.themoment
17.ItissaidinLondonyoucanexperiencefourseasonswithinaday,soyoushouldalwaysbringanumbrellawithyou______itrains.( )
A.asthoughB.nowthatC.incaseD.evenif
18.﹣﹣﹣SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.
﹣﹣﹣Exactly,_______they'velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.( )
A.whatifB.nowthatC.asifD.evenif
19.Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.( )
A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Since
20.Wewerehavingalesson________apolicemancamein.( )
A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before
21.Jasongetsupearly________hecanhaveenoughtimeforbreakfast.( )
A.sothatB.evenifC.assoonasD.aslongas
22.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand__________itisroughorsmooth.( )
A.thatB.howC.whetherD.what
23.Anindividualconsumesmorecaloriesthanheuses,sotheexcessisstoredasfat,butthisbasicconnectionmaskslotsofquestions,suchas________somepeoplegetfatandothersdon't.( )
A.thatB.whetherC.whyD.which
24.Itis3years________hejoinedthearmy.( )
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when
25.Youcanuseaneggtimer(煮蛋计时器)tocountdowntofifteenminutes_______youwon'tneedtoconstantlylookattheclocktoseehowmuchtimehasgone.( )
A.eventhoughB.nowthat
C.incaseD.sothat
26.Thoughitis5yearsheretiredfromhisworkplace,theoldprofessorremainsactiveintheacademiccircles.( )
A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since
27.Theyputoffthematch.That's________itrainedheavily.( )
A.whyB.becauseC.soD.but
28.Autumnishere.________timegoeson,it'sgettingcolderandcolder.( )
A.AsB.WithC.BecauseD.Since
29.Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp________weweredoinganexperiment.( )
A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unless
30.ThemanagerwassosatisfiedwithallIhaddoneshegavemeapromotion.( )
A.that;thatB.what;thatC.what;asD.that;which
31.JinYongpassedaway,hisworksarestillpopularwithmanypeople.( )
A.BecauseB.UntilC.UnlessD.Although
32.nationusesnuclearweaponswillengagethewholeworldinwar.( )
A.NomatterwhatB.Nomatterwhich
C.WhicheverD.Whatever
33.Dr.Wupromisedthathewouldn'tstopdoingoperationshewastooweakto.( )
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.because
34.Youwillneverachievesuccessyoukeepworkinghard.( )
A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.because
35.Travelerswillbeunabletogotothecity________theyhaveabookinginarestaurantorhotel.( )
A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.unless
36.________herdisappointment,she________andmanagedabrightsmile.( )
A.Though;movedon
B.Despite;tookoff
C.As;settleddown
D.Inspiteof;cheeredup
37.IfailedtheexamIdidmybest.ButI'lltryhardernexttime.( )
A.whenB.untilC.thoughD.because
38.__________havingaroommateinevitablyhasitschallenges,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.( )
A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.If
39.AsGeorgeMartinsays,areaderlivesathousandlives___________hedies,whilethemanwhoneverreadslivesonlyone.( )
A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.as
40.Effortsshouldbemadetobalancemedicalresourcesindifferentareas__________morepeoplehaveaccesstofairandaffordablehealthcareservices.( )
A.eversinceB.asif
C.eventhoughD.sothat
41._______thegrown﹣upswerenotabletounderstandit,Imadeanotherdrawing:
Idrewtheinsideoftheboaconstrictor,_______thegrown﹣upscouldseeitclearly.( )
A.If,becauseB.Since,sothat
C.Though,becauseD.If,asif
42.________hepassedawayin1961,MeiLanfanghadbeenperformingandencouragingthespreadofPekingOperaforalmost60years.( )
A.OnceB.AsC.UntilD.Since
43.Iwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboard____Iheardavoicebehindme.( )
A.whileB.whenC.afterD.before
44._____yourproblemisanewone,writeapostaboutit.( )
A.ThoughB.IfC.AsD.Until
45.________thehighcostinhumanlife,theD﹣DaylandingswereasuccessandwereseenwidelyasthebeginningoftheendoftheSecondWorldWar.( )
A.BeyondB.DespiteC.AsD.Though
46.Johnsteppedonthestagewithouthesitationhehadbeenpreparingforthismomentallhislife.( )
A.evenifB.asthoughC.assoonasD.aslongas
47.hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.( )
A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although
48.______weadopthealthcarereform,itisn'tgoingtosavemajoramountsofmoney.( )
A.WhateverB.Nomatterwhere
C.HoweverD.Nomatterhowmany
49.﹣﹣﹣Whatwouldyoudoifitrainstomorrow?
﹣﹣﹣Wehavetocarryiton,______we'vegoteverythingready.( )
A.sinceB.thoughC.incaseD.unless
50._____wecannotcontrolwhathappensaroundus,wecancontrolhowwereacttooursurroundings.( )
A.SinceB.WhileC.UnlessD.Once
参考答案与试题解析
1.youropinion,peoplehavebeenexpressingtheirthoughtsandideasthroughartforthousandsofyears.( )
A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.Whenever
【分析】无论你的观点如何,数千年来,人们一直通过艺术来表达他们的思想和想法。
【解答】A.Whatever无论什么;B.Whichever无论哪个;C.However不管怎样;D.Whenever无论何时。
根据句意,无论你的观点如何,数千年来,人们一直通过艺术来表达他们的思想和想法。
横线处意思是"无论什么"。
故选:
A。
【点评】考查从属连词,弄清楚各种从属连词引导什么状语从句,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。
2.Wefoundthatthehabitatofpolarbearsisdisappearing_______theiceattheNorthPoleisgettingwarm.( )
A.becauseB.becauseofC.forD.forwhich
【分析】我们发现北极熊的栖息地正在消失,因为北极的冰正在变暖。
【解答】A.because因为,连词,其后接句子;B.becauseof因为,介词短语,其后接名词;C.for因为,连词,其后接句子;D.forwhich引导定语从句。
根据句意,我们发现北极熊的栖息地正在消失,因为北极的冰正在变暖。
横线处应用连词"因为"引导句子,because表示直接而明确的原因和理由,for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,因此此句中需用because引导。
故选:
A。
【点评】做此类题需要正确辨析几个选项的意思和区别,结合题干句意选择作答。
3.Listeningtoaudiobooksisextremelyconvenient,becausewecantakethemwithus______wego.( )
A.wheneverB.whereverC.howeverD.whatever
【分析】听有声读物非常方便,因为我们可以随身携带。
【解答】A.whenever表示"无论什么时候";B.wherever表示"无论什么地方";C.however表示"无论怎样";D.whatever表示"无论什么"。
结合句意可知,此处表示"无论什么地方"。
故选:
B。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的意思,结合题干句意选择作答。
4.______Iamathome,mymotherkeepspressingmetostudyallthetime.( )
A.BecauseB.WhenC.ThoughD.Until
【分析】当我在家的时候,我妈妈一直催促我学习。
【解答】句意:
当我在家的时候,我妈妈一直催促我学习。
A.because因为;B.when当...时候;C.though虽然;D.until直到。
根据句意和结构可知这句话使用when引导时间状语从句。
故选:
B。
【点评】从属连词是连词的一种,用来引导名词性从句和状语从句。
连词通常引导一个从句,修饰主语。
由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句。
5.TeamOnehasbeenallowedtoaccomplishinjustthreedays______tookTeamTwomorethanaweektoachieve.( )
A.asB.thatC.whenD.what
【分析】第一队被允许在三天内完成第二队花了一个多星期才完成的任务。
【解答】分析句子可知,此处引导accomplish的宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示"任务",故用what来引导宾语从句。
故选:
D。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的意思,结合题干句意选择作答。
6.Archeologistshavefoundout___________manyminordifferences,allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics,suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.( )
A.asifB.despiteC.evenifD.however
【分析】考古学家发现,似乎所有人都有许多细微的差异,但他们都有几个共同的特征,比如大脑大,能够用两条腿直立行走。
【解答】A.asif似乎,好像;B.despite即使,尽管;C.evenif即使;尽管;纵然;D.however然而。
分析句子,结合句意,考古学家发现,似乎所有人都有许多细微的差异,但他们都有几个共同的特征,比如大脑大,能够用两条腿直立行走。
A符合句意。
故选:
A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的意思,结合题干句意选择作答。
7.Itwasseveralminutes______werealizedwhatwashappening.
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
【分析】过了几分钟我们才意识到发生了什么。
【解答】A.since自从;B.after在...之后;C.before在...之前;D.when当...的时候。
分析句子,该句句型为it+was+一段时间+before+句子。
意为"要多久才..."。
C选项符合句意。
故选:
C。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的意思,结合题干句意选择作答。
8.Youwillhavetowaitforonemoreweek,__________themanagerwillbebackfromhistrip.( )
A.afterB.whileC.whenD.since
【分析】你得再等一个星期,那时经理将出差回来.
【解答】本题考查连词词义辨析.A项意为"在…后面";B项意为"虽然,然而";C项意为"当…时候";D项意为"自从",根据句意和结构可知用when引导定语从句,修饰onem