英语易混易错词汇总结II.docx

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英语易混易错词汇总结II.docx

英语易混易错词汇总结II

英语易混易错词汇总结-II

高一英语易混易错词汇总结II

  65.many,much,alotof

    many和可数名词连用,

    much和不可数名词连用,

    alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.

  66.muchmore…than,manymore…than

    muchmore...than后接形容词或不可数名词,

    manymore...than后接可数名词

    manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful

  67.no,not

    no=nota/any

    nofriend=nota/anyfriend

    nowater=notanywater

  68.nomorethan,notmorethan

    nomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,

    notmorethan至多,不超过

  69.majority,most

    majority只能修饰可数名词,

    most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople

  70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself

    byoneself单独的,独自的,

    foroneself为自己,

    tooneself供自己用的,

    ofoneself自行的,自动的Thedooropenedofitself.

  71.atall,afterall

    atall根本,全然,

    afterall到底,毕竟

    Afterallheisachild.

  72.tall,high

    tall常指人或动物,

    high常指物体Heistall.

  73.fast,quickly

    fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,

    quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly

  74.high,highly

    high具体的高,

    highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof

  75.healthy,healthful

    healthy健康的,健壮的,

    healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise

  76.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

    sleeping正在睡觉,

    asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,

    sleepy困的,有睡意的

    asleepingbaby

    Thebabyisasleep.

    I'msleepy.

  77.gold,golden

    gold指真金制品,

    golden指金色的,

    但金鱼用goldfishagoldring

  78.most,mostly

    most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,

    当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,

    mostly大部分,是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…

  79.just,very

    just表强调时是副词,作状语,

    very表强调时是形容词,用作定语theveryman,justtheman

  80.wide,broad

    wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,

    broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders

  81.real,true

    real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,

    true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory

  82.respectful,respectable

    respectful尊敬,有礼貌,

    respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 berespectfultotheaged

  83.outwards,outward

    二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,

    outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage

  84.pleasant,pleased,pleasing

    pleasant常用作定语,pleased主语常为人

    pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleasing主语常为物

    apleasanttrip;  Thetripispleasing.

  85.understanding,understandable

    understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,

    understandable可理解的,能够懂的

    anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake

  86.close,closely

    close接近,靠近,

    closely紧紧地,紧密地

    closelyconnected,standclose

  87.ill,sick

    ill做表语,sick定、表均可asickboy

  88.good,well

    good形容词,

    well副词,但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.

  89.quiet,silent,still

    quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,

    silent不发出声音,但可以动,

    still完全不动,完全无声响

    Hestandstherestill.他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。

  90.hard,hardly

    hard努力,workhard

    hardly几乎不,Icanhardlybelieveit.

  91.able,capable

    able与不定式todo连用,

    capable与of连用 Heiscapableofdoing...

  92.almost,nearly

    二者均为“几乎,差不多”和否定词连用用almost:

almostnobody

  93.late,lately

    late迟,晚,

    lately最近,近来 Ihaven'tseenhimlately.

  94.living,alive,live,lively

    living,alive,live均为活着的,

    living定表均可,

    alive定表均可,定语后置,allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive

    live只能做定语,

    lively意为活波的

  95.excited,exciting

    excited使人兴奋的,I'mexcited.

    exciting令人兴奋的,Thenewsisexciting.

  

  96.deep,deeply

    deep具体的深,digdeep

    deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeplymoved

  97.aloud,loud

    aloud出声地,

    loud大声地readaloud出声地读

  98.worth,worthy

    二者均为值得,worth后接doing,

    worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdone

    Itisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.

  99.bad,badly

    bad形容词,gobad

    badly副词,不好,但与need,want,require连用为“很,非常”Ineedthebookbadly.

  100.beforelong,longbefore

     beforelong不久以后,

     longbefore很久以前 notlongbefore=beforelong

  101.quite,rather

     quite完全地,相当于completely,

     rather修饰比较级quiteimpossible

  102.happy,glad

     happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,

     glad高兴,只能做表语 ahappygirl

  103.instead,insteadof

     instead是副词,放在句首或句末,

     insteadof是介词短语,放在句中

     Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.

     HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.

  104.toomuch,muchtoo

     toomuch后接不可数名词,

     muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy

  105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodo

     beaboutto表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,

     begoingto侧重打算,想法,

     betodo侧重意志,计划,安排I'mtomeethim.(含双方事先约好的意思)

  106.raise,rise

     raise及物动词,可以直接接宾语

     rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.

  107.bring,take,carry,fetch

     bring拿来,

     take带走,

     carry随身携带,

     fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchocolate

  108.spend,take,pay,cost

     spend人做主语,花钱,花时间;

     spend…onsth./indoingsth;

     take物做主语,花时间;

     pay人做主语,花钱,payfor;

     cost物做主语,花钱

  109.join,joinin,takepartin

     join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;

     joinin参加小型的活动,

     joinsb.indoing;

     takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.

  110.learn,study

     learn学习,侧重学习的结果,

     study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究studytheproblem

  111.want,hope,wish

     want打算,想要,wanttodo,wantsb.todo,

     hope希望(通常可以实现),hopetodo/hopethat…

     wish希望(通常不能实现),wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.,Iwishyousuccess.

  112.discover,invent,findout

     discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,

     invent发明本来不存在的物体,

     findout发现,查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.

  113.answer,reply

     answerr及物动词,

     reply不及物动词,后接toreplytotheletter

  114.leave,leavefor

     leave离开,

     leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.

  115.rob,steal

     rob抢劫robsb.ofsth.,

     steal偷stealsth.fromsb.

  116.shoot,shootat

     shoot射死,

     shootat瞄准,但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.

  117.drop,fall

     drop及物不及物均可,Hedroppedhisvoice.

     fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped.

  118.search,searchfor

     search后接地点

     searchfor后接东西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.

  119.usedto,beusedto

     usedto过去常常,

     beusedto习惯于,后接sth./doingsth.;Heisusedtogettingupearly

     beusedtodo被用来做……,

  120.win,lose,beat

     win后接sth.,反义词为lose,winthegame,

     beat后接sb.beatthem

  121.liveon,liveby

     liveon以……为主食,

     liveby靠……谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing

  122.beat,hit,strike

     beat连续性地击打;

     hit打中,对准打;

     strike打一下或若干下beatthewings

  123.meet,meetwith

     meet遇到,

     meetwith体验到,遭遇到meetwithanaccident

  124.lose,miss

     lose失去(具体的物体),错过sth.islost,losethechance;

     miss想念,错过sth.ismissing,missthechance

  125.betiredof,betiredwith/from

     betiredof厌烦……,

     betiredwith/from因为……而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters

  126.careabout,carefor

     careabout关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;

     carefor关心,照料,喜欢,愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcarefor

     movies.

  127.catchacold,haveacold

     catchacold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用,而haveacold可以

     Shehashadacoldforaweek.

  128.changefor,changeinto

     changefor调换成,Changetheshirtforabiggerone.

     changeinto变成,Waterchangesintoice.

  129.continue,last

     二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,Thestoryistobecontinued.

     last只能用主动,Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.

  130.feed,raise

     feed喂养,养活,饲养(togivefoodto),

     raise饲养,养育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily

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