英语易混易错词汇总结II.docx
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英语易混易错词汇总结II
英语易混易错词汇总结-II
高一英语易混易错词汇总结II
65.many,much,alotof
many和可数名词连用,
much和不可数名词连用,
alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.
66.muchmore…than,manymore…than
muchmore...than后接形容词或不可数名词,
manymore...than后接可数名词
manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful
67.no,not
no=nota/any
nofriend=nota/anyfriend
nowater=notanywater
68.nomorethan,notmorethan
nomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,
notmorethan至多,不超过
69.majority,most
majority只能修饰可数名词,
most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople
70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself
byoneself单独的,独自的,
foroneself为自己,
tooneself供自己用的,
ofoneself自行的,自动的Thedooropenedofitself.
71.atall,afterall
atall根本,全然,
afterall到底,毕竟
Afterallheisachild.
72.tall,high
tall常指人或动物,
high常指物体Heistall.
73.fast,quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,
quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly
74.high,highly
high具体的高,
highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof
75.healthy,healthful
healthy健康的,健壮的,
healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise
76.sleeping,asleep,sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉,
asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,
sleepy困的,有睡意的
asleepingbaby
Thebabyisasleep.
I'msleepy.
77.gold,golden
gold指真金制品,
golden指金色的,
但金鱼用goldfishagoldring
78.most,mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中,相当于very,
当大部分,大多数解时是形容词或名词,
mostly大部分,是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…
79.just,very
just表强调时是副词,作状语,
very表强调时是形容词,用作定语theveryman,justtheman
80.wide,broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离,
broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders
81.real,true
real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,
true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory
82.respectful,respectable
respectful尊敬,有礼貌,
respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 berespectfultotheaged
83.outwards,outward
二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,
outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage
84.pleasant,pleased,pleasing
pleasant常用作定语,pleased主语常为人
pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleasing主语常为物
apleasanttrip; Thetripispleasing.
85.understanding,understandable
understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,
understandable可理解的,能够懂的
anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake
86.close,closely
close接近,靠近,
closely紧紧地,紧密地
closelyconnected,standclose
87.ill,sick
ill做表语,sick定、表均可asickboy
88.good,well
good形容词,
well副词,但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.
89.quiet,silent,still
quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,
silent不发出声音,但可以动,
still完全不动,完全无声响
Hestandstherestill.他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
90.hard,hardly
hard努力,workhard
hardly几乎不,Icanhardlybelieveit.
91.able,capable
able与不定式todo连用,
capable与of连用 Heiscapableofdoing...
92.almost,nearly
二者均为“几乎,差不多”和否定词连用用almost:
almostnobody
93.late,lately
late迟,晚,
lately最近,近来 Ihaven'tseenhimlately.
94.living,alive,live,lively
living,alive,live均为活着的,
living定表均可,
alive定表均可,定语后置,allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive
live只能做定语,
lively意为活波的
95.excited,exciting
excited使人兴奋的,I'mexcited.
exciting令人兴奋的,Thenewsisexciting.
96.deep,deeply
deep具体的深,digdeep
deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeplymoved
97.aloud,loud
aloud出声地,
loud大声地readaloud出声地读
98.worth,worthy
二者均为值得,worth后接doing,
worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdone
Itisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.
99.bad,badly
bad形容词,gobad
badly副词,不好,但与need,want,require连用为“很,非常”Ineedthebookbadly.
100.beforelong,longbefore
beforelong不久以后,
longbefore很久以前 notlongbefore=beforelong
101.quite,rather
quite完全地,相当于completely,
rather修饰比较级quiteimpossible
102.happy,glad
happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,
glad高兴,只能做表语 ahappygirl
103.instead,insteadof
instead是副词,放在句首或句末,
insteadof是介词短语,放在句中
Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.
HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.
104.toomuch,muchtoo
toomuch后接不可数名词,
muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy
105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodo
beaboutto表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,
begoingto侧重打算,想法,
betodo侧重意志,计划,安排I'mtomeethim.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106.raise,rise
raise及物动词,可以直接接宾语
rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.
107.bring,take,carry,fetch
bring拿来,
take带走,
carry随身携带,
fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchocolate
108.spend,take,pay,cost
spend人做主语,花钱,花时间;
spend…onsth./indoingsth;
take物做主语,花时间;
pay人做主语,花钱,payfor;
cost物做主语,花钱
109.join,joinin,takepartin
join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;
joinin参加小型的活动,
joinsb.indoing;
takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.
110.learn,study
learn学习,侧重学习的结果,
study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究studytheproblem
111.want,hope,wish
want打算,想要,wanttodo,wantsb.todo,
hope希望(通常可以实现),hopetodo/hopethat…
wish希望(通常不能实现),wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.,Iwishyousuccess.
112.discover,invent,findout
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,
invent发明本来不存在的物体,
findout发现,查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.
113.answer,reply
answerr及物动词,
reply不及物动词,后接toreplytotheletter
114.leave,leavefor
leave离开,
leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.
115.rob,steal
rob抢劫robsb.ofsth.,
steal偷stealsth.fromsb.
116.shoot,shootat
shoot射死,
shootat瞄准,但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.
117.drop,fall
drop及物不及物均可,Hedroppedhisvoice.
fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped.
118.search,searchfor
search后接地点
searchfor后接东西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.
119.usedto,beusedto
usedto过去常常,
beusedto习惯于,后接sth./doingsth.;Heisusedtogettingupearly
beusedtodo被用来做……,
120.win,lose,beat
win后接sth.,反义词为lose,winthegame,
beat后接sb.beatthem
121.liveon,liveby
liveon以……为主食,
liveby靠……谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing
122.beat,hit,strike
beat连续性地击打;
hit打中,对准打;
strike打一下或若干下beatthewings
123.meet,meetwith
meet遇到,
meetwith体验到,遭遇到meetwithanaccident
124.lose,miss
lose失去(具体的物体),错过sth.islost,losethechance;
miss想念,错过sth.ismissing,missthechance
125.betiredof,betiredwith/from
betiredof厌烦……,
betiredwith/from因为……而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters
126.careabout,carefor
careabout关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;
carefor关心,照料,喜欢,愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcarefor
movies.
127.catchacold,haveacold
catchacold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用,而haveacold可以
Shehashadacoldforaweek.
128.changefor,changeinto
changefor调换成,Changetheshirtforabiggerone.
changeinto变成,Waterchangesintoice.
129.continue,last
二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,Thestoryistobecontinued.
last只能用主动,Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.
130.feed,raise
feed喂养,养活,饲养(togivefoodto),
raise饲养,养育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily