上海学年高三英语联考试题11.docx

上海学年高三英语联考试题11.docx

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上海学年高三英语联考试题11

2017学年度第一学期联考

高三英语

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

It’stimetogooutforarun!

Aslittleasfiveminutesofrunningorjoggingeachdaycanhelppeoplereducetheirriskofprematuredeathbynearlyone-thirdandextendtheirlivesbyaboutthreeyears,accordingtoaU.S.study.

Theresearcherstrackedtheexercisehabitsofover55,000adultsintheUnitedStatesforsixtotwenty-twoyears.About24percentoftheadultsdescribedthemselves（21）_____runners.Comparedtothosewhodidn’trun,thosewhodidwere30percent（22）_____（likely）todieofanycauseduringthecourseofthestudy.Thesefigures（23）_____（adjust）totakeintoaccountpeople’ssmokinganddrinkinghabits,howoldtheywere（24）_____theyenrolledinthestudy,theirfamily’shealthhistoryandtheirotherexercisehabits.

Theresearchersdivideduptheroughly13,000runnersintofivegroups（25）_____（base）onhowmanyminutestheyranperweek.Those（26）_____wereinthelowestgroupranupto50minutesoveraseven-dayperiod,andthoseinthehighestgroupranformorethan175minutesoverthecourseofaweek.Accordingtothestudy,thebenefitsofrunningwereprettymuchthesameforallrunners.

“Runningevenatlowerdosesorslowerspeedswasassociatedwithsignificantbenefits,”theresearcherswroteintheirreport.（27）_____（reduce）theriskofprematuredeath,theycalculated,allittookwas30to59minutesofrunningperweek.

“Thisfindinghasclinicalandpublichealthimportance,”thereportcontinues.“Timeisoneofthestrongestbarriersto（28）_____（participate）inphysicalactivity.Thisstudymaymotivatemorepeopletostartrunning.Peoplewho（29）_____hardlydevote20minutestomoderatephysicalactivityeachdaymayappreciatetheefficiencyofafive-minuterun.”However,itisnotclear（30）_____thefindingsofthisstudywouldapplytothenationasawhole.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.accept

B.individually

C.destroy

D.scheme

E.unique

F.absolutely

G.extraordinary

H.destruction

I.present

J.eventually

K.point

Thecommonwisdomisthatintroverts（内向的人）andextroverts（外向的人）donotworkwelltogether.Thiswisdom,asauthorJenniferKahnweilermakesclearinhernewbook,TheGeniusofOpposites,is31correctinthesensethatcooperationisoftengoingtobedifficult,filledwithbattlesandmiscommunications,andsometimesdeliberate32.

Somehow,however,theintrovert-extrovertpartnershipsproduced33results.Thekeytosuchsuccess,accordingtoKahnweiler,isthefive-stepprocessattheheartofherbook.

Thefirststep,Kahnweilerargues,isto34eachother’sdifferences.Ifintrovertedandextrovertedpeoplewanttopartner,theyhavetorealizetheywillneverchangethepersonalityoftheotherperson.Instead,eachpartnerhastomakeaconsciousefforttounderstandtheother.

Thesecondstepisthatbattlesdon’thavetobeavoided.Instead,theycanbethemeansthroughwhicheachpartnerischallengedbytheother;resultinginsolutionsthatarebetterthanthosethatmighthavebeendeveloped35.

Thethirdstepistocastthecharacter.Becausetherearetwoverydifferentpersonalitiesinthepartnership,partnersshouldtakeontherolesthatbestfittheir36personalities.

Kahnweiler’sfourthstepisto37thedislike.Twopeoplewithoppositepersonalitiesmustworkonlearningtorespectandlikeeachotherasmuchaspossible.

Thefifthandfinalstepisthateachcan’toffereverything.Introvert-extrovertconsultingpartnershipsareoftenpowerfulbecauseneitherpartnercouldoffercustomersalltheywant—butthetwopartnersworkingtogetherareableto38amuchmorevariousbutcomplementary（互补的）productorservice.

Foreachstep,Kahnweilercoverswhythatparticularstepisimportant.Also,Kahnweilerwrites,amajorconflictcanactuallybeaturning39intherelationship,pavingthewaytoaproductivecooperation.However,battlescanalsodealfatalblowstointrovert-extrovertcooperation.Ifpartnersdon’tbringouttheobviousproblems,theresultcan40destroythepartnership.

TheGeniusofOppositesisfilledwithstoriesofconflicts,mostresolvedthroughaneffortatcommunicationandafoundationofrespect.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

TheAdvantagesofanAgenda

Anagendaisalistoftopicstobeintroducedanddiscussedduringameeting.Agendasgenerallyincludeareadingofthelastmeeting’sminutesornotes,relevantannouncements,areviewofthetopicsfordiscussionandarollcall.Althoughagendastaketimetosetup,inthelongruntheycan41timeandresources.

Agendasprovideanoutlineofdiscussiontopics.Theoutline42thechairmanormembersofthemeetingforgettingimportanttopicstointroduce.Whenalltopicsarethoroughlydiscussed,valuabledecisionscanbemadeasagroupduringthemeetinginsteadof43makingplansoutsidethemeeting.

Agendasprovideanopportunityto44membersthroughannouncementsaboutcriticalevents,goalsandtasks.Agendasenablememberswhomightnothaveaccesstoeveryoneintheorganizationtoannounceimportantnewsandhearnewsofinterest.Withoutanagenda,announcementsmaynotbecommunicatedtoallthemembers,whichcanresultin45.Agendasalsosummarize46meetingstohelpmembersreviewtheprogressmadeand47thefocusforthecurrentmeeting.

Agendasgenerallymentionitemstobediscussedforthenextmeeting.Thisgivesthemembersachanceto48thediscussiontopicsbeforethemeeting.Atmanymeetings,outspokenmembersaremorethaneagertoparticipatewhilereservedindividualsmaybemore49.However,knowingwhatisgoingtobediscussedenablesmemberstoresearchtopicsofinterests,50howthetopicsapplytotheirareaandthenmakethoughtful,qualitycontributionsatthemeeting.

Anagendaprioritizesthemostimportantactivities,51productivityandfocusesthemembers.Themerepresenceofanagendacreatesaformalatmosphereanddiscouragesmembersfrom52time.Theagendapreparesthechairmanandencouragesconsistency（一致性）andorganization.Anagendaalsosetstheobjectivesandgivesthemembersagoal.Thisorganizesthethoughtsofthemembers,directionofthemeetingandtheactionafterthemeeting.

Acollectionofpastagendasisanideal53forexternalandinternalinstitutions,organizationsandthepublicforviewingtheprogressofyourorganization.Thedocumentationhelpsthepublicandorganizationmembersassess54decisions,remindthemofpreviouseventsorimportantfiguresandsetfeasiblegoals.Therollcallalsohelpsadministrationdeterminethemostdedicatedmembersbycounting55andreviewingcontributionstothemeeting.Thiscanhelpwithdecisionsonwhichmemberstopromoteorassigntheroleofaddressingthepublic.

41.A.takeB.limitC.saveD.invest

42.A.findsB.suggestsC.setsD.prevents

43.A.hurriedlyB.favorablyC.confidentlyD.nervously

44.A.warnB.questionC.assureD.inform

45.A.coincidenceB.confusionC.agreementD.criticism

46.A.previousB.crucialC.annualD.regular

47.A.shiftB.narrowC.loseD.find

48.A.chooseB.keepC.prepareD.handle

49.A.hesitantB.realisticC.activeD.curious

50.A.insistonB.believeinC.approveofD.thinkabout

51.A.restoresB.influencesC.reducesD.increases

52.A.sparingB.wastingC.gainingD.devoting

53.A.recordB.situationC.alternativeD.combination

54.A.toughB.rightC.pastD.final

55.A.numbersB.attendanceC.lossesD.money

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

ThecomposingcareerofAlbertRousselgotofftoawaywardstart,andreceivedoneofitsbiggestadvancesfromalie.

Rousselwasorphanedattheageofeightandwenttolivewithhisgrandfather.Hebuiltonthemusichehadlearnedfromhismother,entertaininghimselfbyreadingthroughthefamilymusiccollectionandplayingoperaticselectionsandpopularsongsonthepiano.

ThreeyearslaterRoussel’sgrandfatherdied,andhismother’ssistertookhimin.HerhusbandarrangedforyoungAlberttotakepianolessons.SummervacationsataBelgianseasideresortaddedasecondlovetohislife—thesea.Hestudiedtobeanavalcadet（军官学校学员）,butstillmadetimetostudymusic.

IntheFrenchNavy,whilehewasstationedonacruiserbasedatCherbourg,heandtwofriendsfoundthetimetoplaythepianotrios（三重奏）ofBeethovenandothercomposers.Rousselalsobegancomposing.AttheChurchoftheTrinityinCherbourgonChristmasDay1892,hehadhisfirstpublicperformanceasacomposerwiththeperformanceofhisAndanteforstringtrioandorgan.

ThatsuccessencouragedRousseltowriteaweddingmarch,andoneofhisfellownavalofficersofferedtoshowittoanoutstandingconductor,EdouardColonne.WhenRoussel’sfriendretur