高考英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题.docx

高考英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题.docx

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高考英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题

高考英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Googleisconsistentlyratedthebestplacetowork.SoyouneedadegreefromHarvardtointhedoor,right?

   Notreally,accordingtoLaszloBock,Google'sHeadofPeopleOperations.Whenthecompanywassmall,GooglecaredalotaboutgettingkidsfromHarvard,Stanford,MITandmanyotherIvyLeagueschools. ButBocksaiditwasthe"wrong"hiringstrategy. Experiencehastaughthimthereareexceptionalkidsatmanyotherplaces,fromstateschoolsinCaliforniatoNewYork.

   "Whatwefindisthebestpeoplefromplaceslikethatarejustasgood,ifnotbetter,asanybodyyoucangetfromanyIvyLeagueschool,"saidBock,whojustauthoredabooktitled"WorkRules!

"

   Everyyear,2millionpeopleapplytogetajobatGoogle. Bockhimselfhasseensome25,000résumés.

   SowhatelsedoesGooglenotcareabout:

   Grades:

Google'sdatashowsthatgradespredictperformanceforthefirsttwoyearsofacareer,butdonotmatterafterthat.

   Brain-teasers:

Goneareinterviewquestionssuchas:

Whyaremanholecovers（井盖）round?

orHowmanygolfballscanfitinaschoolbus?

"Ourresearchtellsusthosequestionsareawasteoftime,"Bocksaid"They'reareallycoachableskill.Themoreyoupractice,yougetbetteratit."

   Here'swhatGoogledoescareabout:

   Problemsolvers:

Yourcognitiveability（认知能力）,orhowwellyousolveproblems.

   Leaders:

Theideaisnotwhetheryouwerepresidentofthestudentbodyorvicepresidentofthebank,butrather:

"Whenyouseeaproblemdoyoustepin,helpsolveit,"andthencritically,"Areyouwillingtostepoutandletsomebodyelsetakeover,andmakeroomforsomebodyelse?

Areyouwillingtogiveuppower?

"

   Googleyness:

That'swhatGooglecallsitsculturalfit.It'snot"Areyoulikeus?

"Bocksaid."Weactuallylookforpeoplewhoaredifferent,becausediversitygivesusgreatideas."

   "What'smostimportantisthatpeopleareintellectuallyhumble,willingtoadmitwhenthey'rewrong,andcareabouttheenvironmentaroundthem…becausewewantpeoplewhothinklikeownersnotemployees,"Bocksaid.

   Theleastimportantthing?

Knowinghowtodothejob.

   "Wefigureifyougetthefirstthreerightyou'llfigureitoutmostofthetime."

（1）WhatdoesBockmeaninParagraph2?

A. Peoplefromstateschoolscanbeasgood.

B. GooglenolongerhirespeoplefromIvyLeagueschools.

C. HiringisahardjobforGoogle.

D. StateschoolsareworsethanIvyLeagueones.

（2）Whichquestionbelongstoabrain-teaser?

A. Whatareyourgradeslike?

B. Whatisthesignificanceoffiguringouttargetusers?

C. HowwouldyouimproveaGoogleproduct?

D. HowmuchtoiletpaperisneededtocoverTexas?

（3）WhoisaqualifiedleaderaccordingtoGoogle?

A. Oneeagerforpower.                                       

B. Onecapableofworkingindependently.

C. Onewillingtostepaside.                                

D. Oneoperatinganorganization.

（4）WhatisGoogleyness?

A. Beingunique.             

B. Beingadaptable.             

C. Beingqualified.             

D. Beingloyal.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比起文凭和学历，谷歌更看重什么。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Experiencehastaughthimthereareexceptionalkidsatmanyotherplaces,fromstateschoolsinCaliforniatoNewYork.”可知Bock的意思是经验告诉他，在一些别的地方，比如加利福尼亚或纽约的公立学校中，也会有一些天赋超常的人才，故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据“Brain-teasers:

Goneareinterviewquestionssuchas:

Whyaremanholecovers（井盖）round?

orHowmanygolfballscanfitinaschoolbus?

‘Ourresearchtellsusthosequestionsareawasteoftime,’Bocksaid‘They'reareallycoachableskill.Themoreyoupractice,yougetbetteratit.’”智力问答：

谷歌不再出这样的面试题了：

为什么井盖是圆的？

或者是：

多少个高尔夫球能装满一辆校车？

博克说：

“我们的调查显示，这么问纯粹是浪费时间。

因为这些是能够通过训练提高的技能，你练习得越多，就能答得更好。

”由此推断出“覆盖德克萨斯州需要多少卫生纸”这是一个脑筋急转弯，故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据“Leaders:

Theideaisnotwhetheryouwerepresidentofthestudentbodyorvicepresidentofthebank,butrather:

‘Whenyouseeaproblemdoyoustepin,helpsolveit,’andthencritically，‘Areyouwillingtostepoutandletsomebodyelsetakeover，andmakeroomforsomebodyelse?

Areyouwillingtogiveuppower?

’”这不是说你得是学生会主席或是银行副总理，而是“当你遇到问题时能不能介入，帮助解决问题”。

然后是眼光要犀利，“可以退出来让别人接管吗？

能够让位于别人吗？

可以放弃权力吗？

”，由此可知依据谷歌的说法，一个愿意退让的人是一个合格的领导者，故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据Googleyness:

That'swhatGooglecallsitsculturalfit.It'snot‘Areyoulikeus?

’Bocksaid.‘Weactuallylookforpeoplewhoaredifferent，becausediversitygivesusgreatideas.’”这点被谷歌称作文化契合度。

它并不是“你和我们一样吗？

”博克说：

“事实上，我们在寻找和我们不一样的人，因为多样性能给谷歌带来卓越的想法。

由此推知独一无二的人是具有谷歌精神的人，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Ana,herhusbandMario,andtheirfour-yearoldsonAntoniojustmovedtoNorthCarolina.Theyneedatemporaryplacetocall"home"untiltheygetsettledintotheirnewsurroundings.So,Anafiguredthatshehadbetterstartlookingforanapartmentforthemtostayin.

   First,AnapickedupanApartmentBookatherlocalnewspaperstand.TheApartmentBookcontainedlistingsofallthemajorapartmentcomplexesinherarea.

   AnastartedbylookingatthepricesintheadvertisementsforapartmentsintheApartmentBook.Then,shereadabouttheamenitiesthateachapartmentcomplexoffered.Forexample,someapartmentshadaclubhouse,agym（alsocalleda"fitnesscenter"）,andapool.Afterconsideringprices,amenities,andlocations,Anafoundafewapartmentcomplexesthatsheliked.

   Anacalledtheapartmentcomplexes.Shesetupappointmentswiththeapartmentmanagerstoseetheapartmentsshefoundinteresting.Anamadefivephonecalls,total."I'llseeyouthen,"shesaidtothefifthapartmentmanager,andhungupthephone.

   WhenMariogothome（tothehotelinwhichtheywerestaying）fromwork,Anashowedhimthelistofapartments."Theselookgood,"hesaid.

   "Mommy,letmesee,"saidAntonio,whomMariohadjustbroughthomefromchildcare.AnashowedAntoniothepicturesoftheapartments.

   Thenextday,whileMariowasatworkandAntoniowasatchildcare,Anavisitedtheapartmentcomplexes.Aftervisitingallfive,shefoundthatshelikedthefifthonethebest.Itwasnearagoodschoolsystemforherson,anditwasnearherandherhusband'sworkplace.Shewenthomeanddiscusseditwithherhusband,andtheydecidedthattheywantedtorenttheapartment.Thenextday,theycalledthemanageroftheapartmentcomplexandtoldhimthattheywouldliketheapartment.

   Themanageraskedthemtosignarentalcontractandpayasecuritydepositsothatifanydamagewasdonetotheapartmentwhiletheywereinit,thesecuritydepositwouldpayforit.Theysignedtherentalcontractandpaidthesecuritydeposit.

   Finally,theyhadaplacetostay.

（1）Whichofthefollowingisnotanamenity?

A.Clubhouse.

B.Fitnesscenter.

C.Pool.

D.Highceilings.

（2）WhatdidAnaconsiderwhilelookingthroughtheApartmentBook?

A.Prices.

B.Amenities.

C.Locations.

D.Alloftheabove.

（3）Whyisthesecuritydepositneededwhenpeoplerentahouse?

A.Becauseitensuresthatarenterwillpaytherentontime.

B.Becauseitensuresthatarenterwillnothavepetsontheproperty.

C.Becauseitensuresthatanydamagedonetotheapartmentwillbepaidforbytherenter.

D.Becauseitensuresthatanydamagedonetotheapartmentiskepttoaminimum.

（4）WhatdoweknowaboutAna?

A.Shewasasmartandorganizedwife.

B.Shesignedtherentalcontractonherown.

C.SheboughtahomeforherfamilyinCarolina.

D.Herhusbandworkedinahotel.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了安娜一家搬到北卡罗来纳州后，安娜租房子的故事。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Then,shereadabouttheamenitiesthateachapartmentcomplexoffered.Forexample,someapartmentshadaclubhouse,agym（alsocalleda‘fitnesscenter’）,andapool.”可知，俱乐部，健身中心，游泳池都为便利设施，而highceilings在文中未提及。

故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Afterconsideringprices,amenities,andlocations,Anafoundafewapartmentcomplexesthatsheliked.”可知，安娜在翻阅出售公寓的小册子时考虑了价格、便利设施和位置。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的“Themanageraskedthemtosignarentalcontractandpayasecuritydepositsothatifanydamagewasdonetotheapartmentwhiletheywereinit,thesecuritydepositwouldpayforit.”可知，租赁人住的公寓有任何损坏，就会用押金来支付，对公寓造成的任何损害都将由租赁人赔偿。

故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

纵观全文可知安娜租房时，选择房子，考虑一系列价格、便利设施和位置，并且参观了所有五家公寓大楼，最后租下了一间公寓，可以推断出她是个聪明、有条理的 妻子。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Throughoutthecountrytherearefestivalsandspecialeventscelebratingwinteratitsfullest,includinghockeyanddogsledraces,skatingeventsandwhateverseason-inspiredactivitydrawsinthecrowds.

   RosslandWinterCarnivallateJanuary

   Rossland,BritishColumbia（BC）

   Recognizedascanada'slongest-runningwintercarnival（狂欢）,theRosslandWinterCarnivalhasbeenapopulareventforover116years.Popularpartsofthiseventincludesnowvolleyball,aparade,andakid'scarnival.

IceOnWhyteFestivalearlyJanuarytoearlyFebruary

Edmonton,Alberta（AB）

   Apopulareventformorethandecade,theIceonWhyteFestivalinEdmonton,isoneofthetop10eventsandfestivalsinEdmonton,Alberta.Thefestivalfeaturesawealthoficecarvingsandcreationsalongwith10daysoffestivalfun-fromagianticeslide,games,andicecarvinglessonstolivemusic,fashion,food,andculturallythemeddaysandevenamarketplace.

FetedesNeigesdeMontrealmidJanuarytoearlyFebruary

Montreal,Quebec（QC）

   Celebratingmorethan30yearsasapopularwinterevent,itoffersallsortsoffuninvolvingeverythingfromsnowtoiceonthreenonstopweekendsatthebeginningoftheyear.Highlightsinclude15snowslopesforbreathtakingtubesliding,dogsledding,andevenaddictivedancingatthedisco-themedLaBouletheque.

   Winterprideen