完整word版广州六年级英语上册课本知识点及练习题教育科学出版社良心出品必属精品.docx
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完整word版广州六年级英语上册课本知识点及练习题教育科学出版社良心出品必属精品
Module1Countrylife
Unit1Whatarethosefarmersdoing?
【单词回顾】田________摘________草________饲养,喂养____________
给________奶牛_______绵羊_______其他_______几个_______
山羊_______鹅_________江,河___________
一、词组:
feedthechickensandducks,feedthepigs,feedthehorse,growflowersandvegetables,planttrees,cutgrass,anyother,onthefarm,afew…
二、句型:
1.Whatarethosefarmersdoing?
They’recuttinggrasstofeedtheanimals.
2.Whatdoyougrowonyourfarm?
3.Wehaveafewgoatsandpigs.
4.Therearefruittreesinthisfield.
5.Thereisacowonthefarm.
三、重点精析:
1.anyother+名词单数,指一堆当中的的某一个
anyother+名词复数,指一堆当中的一些
如:
Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。
Areyoutakinganyotherdrugsatpresent?
你现在还有服用其他的药吗?
2.表示肯定意义:
alittle/afew有一点,有一些
表示否定意义:
little/few几乎没有的
afew/few+可数名词复数little/alittle+不可数名词
many/much意为很多的
many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词
3.usesth.todosth.用……做某事
我用钢笔写信。
______________________________________________
4.manyofthem他们中的许多人
manyofusmanyoftheboysmanyoftheyoungmen
5.befrom=comefrome来自……
他来自中国。
_____________________________________________________
6.also;too;either的区别:
(1)also意思是也,是比too较为正式的用语,通常用于肯定句中,一般靠近动词。
如:
Healsoaskedtogo.他也要求去。
Ialsowent.我也去的。
Hecamealso.他也来的。
(2)too意思也是也,是最普通的用语,常与also通用,但不如also正式,在口语中它用得更多。
too通常放有句末,它也通常用于肯定句中。
如:
Iwentthere,too.我也到那儿去的。
Motherwasangrytoo.母亲也发怒了。
(3)either意思也是也。
它用于否定句中,而且要放在句末。
如:
Ifyoudonotgo,Ishallnoteither.倘若你不去,我也不去
7.give…to…把……给……givesth.tosb.=givesb,sth.
如:
Amygivesmeabook.=Amygivesabooktome.
8.Thereisacowonthefarm.
Therebe是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。
There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be动词要用is;当主语是可数名词复数时,be动词要用are;而它的否定形式是在be动词后面加not。
同时,改为一般疑问句只需要把be动词提前。
肯定回答为“Yes,therebe.”否定回答为”No,therebenot.”
如:
Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.
Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.
四、重点语法:
(一)名词单复数:
(1) 从单数变复数,变形规则如下:
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:
bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:
family-families(家庭),
strawberry-strawberries(草莓)
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:
knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman(男警察)-policemen, policewoman(女警察)
-policewomen, mouse-mice child(孩子)-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth
单复同行:
fish-fish, sheep(羊)-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
6.注意:
当people后加上s时,即peoples表示“民族”
例如:
There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。
7.不可数名词 :
water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)等
注意:
1)可数名词,当表示“1”时用a还是an,由后面的单词的首个因素决定,辅音音素前用“a”,元音音素前用“an”。
如:
abookanEnglishbook
2)不可数名词前不能用a或an,常用some,much,alittle,alotof,plentyof表示多少
3)用单位词表示,即用a…of+名词表示。
如:
acupof一杯……abottleof一瓶……apieceof一张……
abasketof一篮……acanof一罐……abagof一袋……
apairofshoes一双鞋twocupsoftea两杯茶fivepiecesofpaper五张纸
【练习一:
】写出下列各词的复数
I _______this ___________that___________ watch _______
child _______photo ________diary _________ day________
foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______
sheep ______box_______ strawberry _______ thief _______
peach______ sandwich _______ man______ woman_______
paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________
rice__________ tea________
【练习二:
】将下列词组翻译成英文
[1]三杯牛奶_____________________ [2] 一袋大米 __________________
[3]三篮子苹果___________________[4]一碗面条 ___________________
[5]四杯茶_______________________[6]七瓶水_____________________
[7]五袋子大米___________________ [8]三罐橘汁__________________
[9]八条新闻___________________ [10]一箱香蕉__________________
(二)现在进行时:
现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。
基本结构:
be(am,is,are)+doing
动词现在分词(-ing)
1.-ing2.去e+ing3.双写+ing
(如:
get,begin,sit,fit,swim,shop,drop,stop,run,cut,put双写+ing)
现在进行时
提示词:
___________________________________________________________
基本结构:
_______________________________________________________
现在进行时的否定形式:
在be动词后面加not。
如:
Heisnotdoinghishomework.
改为一般疑问句:
把be动词提前。
肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be.”否定回答用“No,主语+benot.”
如:
Areyoureading.Yes,I’m.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词ing形式+其他?
如:
Whatareyoudoing?
写出下列词的ing形式
play________run__________swim_________make__________
go_________like________ write________ski___________
read________have_________sing ________dance_________
put_________see________buy_________love__________
live_______take_________come________ get_________
stop________sit________begin________shop___________
【即时演练】
一、选择题。
( )1. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.
A. boy B. boys C. boies D.boyes
()2.My mother is _____TV.
A.looking at B.seeing C.reading D.watching
()3.---____you ____a book?
---Yes,I am.
A.Do,read B.Are,read C.Are,reading D.Are,looking
( )4. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?
A. foots B. foot C. feets D.feet
()5._____you_____Japan?
A.Is;comeB.Are;comefromC.Do;comefromD.is;comefrom
()6.Theyarecuttinggrassto______thehorses.
A.feedsB.feedC.feedingD.fed
( )7. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.
A.American, Japanese B. Americans, Japanese
B.C. American, Japanese D.Americans, Japaneses
()8. Listen!
The boy _______.
A. crying B. is crying C. cries D.crys
()9. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ______.
A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleepingD.sleeps
( )10.I saw many _____ in the street.
A. peoples B.people C.people’s D.peoples’
( )11.The green sweater is his _________.
A.brotheres B.brothers C.brother’sD.brother
()12.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
A.InB.putting onC.wearing D.having
()13.Look!
The twins_____their mother do the housework.
A.are wanting B.helpC.are helping D.are looking
()14_____are the birds doing?
They are singing in a tree.
A.Who B.WhatC.How D.Where
( )15. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?
A. sheeps B. book C. horse D.fish
( )16. The _____ has two______.
A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch D.boy;watchs
( )17. The _____ are flying back to their country.
A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans D.Germen
( )18. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.
A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D.teethes
( )19.My uncle has three _______.
A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens
()20.Kate _____,the others _____.
A.sing,listen B.is singing,is listening
C.sing,are listeningD.is singing,are listening
()21.I ___my eraser,but I can’t ______ it.
A.look for,finding B.am finding,look for
C.am looking for,find D.find,look for
()22. Who ______ over there now?
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D.sings
()23. It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class.
A. have B. having C. are having D.has
()24.Iam_____America.
A.comeB.comefromC.comesD.from
()25.Doyouhave______books?
A.anyotherB.otheranyC.anythingD.anyothers
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Look!
The cat____________(run)up the tree.
2.The twins__________(have)breakfast.
3.----___he ________(clean) the blackboard?
----No,he isn’t.
4.Tom__________(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.
5.Listen!
They____________(sing)in the classroom.
6. My parents _______(watch)TV now.
7. Look. Three boys _______(run).
8. What _______ your mother _______(do)now?
9. _______ your dog _______ now?
(sleep)
10.I have two____________ (knife)
12. There are many ___________ here. (box)
13. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
14. The ______________ are playing football now. (child)
三、用therebe的适当形式填空:
1. ____________ abookcaseinthestudyroom(书房).
2. ____________asofainthebedroom,but __________abedinit.
3. ____________somepeopleinthepark.
4. ___________ somemilkintheglass.
5. ____________anyflowersinthegarden.
6. ____________anappleontheplate?
Yes, _________.
7. ____________anypineapplesinthebasket?
No, _____________. ____________somepearsinit.
8. Howmanydesks ________________intheoffice?
_____________six.
9. HowmanyTVs ____________intheclassroom?
_______________onlyone.
10. What’sbehindthedoor?
_______________adoll.
11. What’snearthebuilding?
______________sometrees.
12. What’sinthereadingroom?
_________________alotofbooks.
13. ____________ anyjacketsinthewindow?
Yes, ____________. _____________fifteen.
14. __________atabletennisroominthisnewbuilding?
Yes, __________.
15. _________ adeskandtwochairsinthestudy.
四、阅读理解。
Somemonkeysareplayinginatreenearalake.Theyarehavingagoodtime.
Suddenlyalittlemonkeyscry,“Look,themoonhasdroppedintothewater!
”“Getitout,hurry!
”saystheoldmonkey.
Thelittlemonkeyhangsfromthetreebyhistail.Theneachmonkeyhangsfromtheotherbyhislegs.
Atlasttheygettothewater,butstilltheycannotscoopupthemoon.Anotherlittlemonkeyfindshalfagourdtoscoopupthemoon.Aha!
Hegetsthemooninthegourd.
Atthattimeallthemonkeycomeforthemoon.Butthegourddropsandthemoonarebroken.Themonkeysareverysorry.Buttheylookup,theyfindthemoonisstillhighupinthesky,shiningbright.
1.Somemonkeysareplaying___________.
2. _______ monkeyseesthemoonhasdroppedintothewater.
3.Themonkeyshangfromthetreebytheirtails_________.
4.Allthe