18届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题附答案 1.docx

18届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题附答案 1.docx

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18届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题附答案1

北京101中学2018届下学期高三年级三模考试英语试卷

本试卷共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共85分）

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.—Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?

—I'dloveto,___________Ihavetoattendalecture.

A.andB.butC.forD.so

2.___________trulychangestheworldisthewayyoulookatyourself.

A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.How

3.Sometimesitseemsthatdoors___________beclosedforyou,butremember,theyarenotalllocked.

A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.need

4.—Whycan'tyougowithmetotheNationalMuseum?

—I___________anessayallthemorningandhaven'tfinishedyet.

A.writeB.hadwritten

C.willwriteD.havebeenwriting

5.Mr.Brownarrangedforthetaxitocomeateight___________hecouldarriveattheairportontime.

A.incaseB.evenifC.sothatD.asthough

6.I___________towardthedoortogooutsidewhensuddenlyJimopeneditunexpectedly.

A.hadbeenwakingB.hadwalkedC.walkedD.waswalking

7.___________BeijingOperatothebasiceducationinChinaisabigsteptopromotetraditionalart.

A.AddingB.AddedC.AddD.Havingadded

8.Someonecalledmeupatmidnight,buthehadhungup___________Icouldanswerthephone.

A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before

9.ThePalaceMuseumhasputonmanyattractionssinceit___________in2017.

A.hadbeenrebuiltB.wasrebuiltC.hadrebuiltD.rebuilt

10.___________bywhattheteacherhadsaid,Annacameupwithanewideaforhernewproject.

A.InspiredB.InspiringC.InspireD.Toinspire

11.Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,___________wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.

A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that

12.Beijing'snewinternationalairport___________intousein2019willserve72millionpassengersannually.

A.beingputB.tobeputC.putD.putting

13.—IhavenotheardfromMarkforalongtime.I'mquiteworriedabouthim.

—OK.I___________youknowtheminuteIhearanything.

A.haveletB.letC.wouldletD.willlet

14.I___________afullmarkinthelastlisteningexamifIhadn'tpracticeditduringthewinterholiday.

A.didn'tgotB.hadn'tgot

C.wouldn'tgetD.wouldn'thavegot

15.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank___________achair.

A.intoB.onC.offD.to

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

FromDisappointmenttoPurpose

I'mknownformydetermination.IfIwantsomething,I16forit;Irefusetogiveup17Isucceed.Overtheyearsthisattitudehasworkedwellformeandhelpedmeachievemygoals.Forexample,whenIwantedtobeonthedanceteamatschool,IlearnedallthedancesandpracticeduntilIcouldhardly18.AndwhenIwantedmoneyforanewcomputer,Iwashedcars,babysat,andwalkeddogsforallmyneighbors.

19thisyeareverythingchanged.Ihadsetmysightsonasummer20thatIwasdeterminedtogetattheWaterZone,becausetheemployeestherecouldgoonthewaterridesaftertheirworkandgetfreefoodatthesnackbar.Itwasthe21jobtohaveonhotsummervacations.SojustasIhadachievedeverygoalinthepast,Isetoutto22thejob.Icompletedtheapplicationinmyneatesthandwriting,carefullypreparedformyinterview,andgatheredapackof23letters.Iwascertainthatnothingcouldkeepmefrommydreamjob.

Butaftermy24,themanageroftheWaterZonetoldmethathecouldhireonlythosewithexperienceinwatersafety.Iwas25.Ifeltlikeafailure.

Onthelastweekendbeforeschoolended,myteacher,Mrs.Keller,askedme26Iwouldbeinterestedinthekids'summerdaycamp.IdecidedthatIhadnothingto27,soIcalledthemanagerand28aninterview.Shewas29bymybabysittingexperienceandemployedme.Inlessthanaweek,Ihadcompletely30aboutwantingtoworkatthewaterpark.EachtimeIcomfortedalittleboywhomissedhismotheroralittlegirlwhoneededtohelptyinghershoes,Ifeltlwasdoingsomething31.IrealizedthatIhaddiscoveredmylife's32:

toworkwithchildren.Inowhaveanewgoal.I'mgoingtostudytobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher.

Sometimesinlifewedon'tget33whatwewant.Ourdreamguyorgirlmaynotbeinterestedinus.Thecoachmaynotselectusfortheteam.Acertainemployermaynotchoosetohireus.It'snaturaltofeel34；Isuredid.ButIalsolearnedanimportantlesson.Occasionally,whenwedon'tgetwhatwewant,somethingeven35iswaitingforusaroundthecorner!

16.A.goB.applyC.cheerD.wait

17.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.once

18.A.smileB.speakC.thinkD.move

19.A.OtherwiseB.SoC.ButD.Therefore

20.A.dayB.courseC.jobD.camp

21.A.perfectB.toughC.regularD.potential

22.A.landB.quitC.changeD.keep

23.A.instructionB.applicationC.recommendationD.invitation

24.A.practiceB.interviewC.expectationD.experiment

25.A.promotedB.punishedC.selectedD.refused

26.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

27.A.saveB.learnC.loseD.regret

28.A.scheduledB.cancelledC.mentionedD.gave

29.A.inspiredB.impressedC.touchedD.puzzled

30.A.doubtedB.complainedC.forgottenD.known

31.A.challengingB.reasonableC.traditionalD.significant

32.A.trackB.mottoC.beliefD.purpose

33.A.onlyB.exactlyC.properlyD.immediately

34.A.curiousB.nervousC.disappointedD.interested

35.A.betterB.easierC.higherD.crazier

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ClimbingWithoutRopes

Thepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepcliffwithanetworkofsafetyropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoybouldering.It'smoreaccessibleandbetterfortheenvironment.

Whatisbouldering?

Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,over,andaroundbouldersuptoapproximatelytwentyfeetabovetheground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes.

Whyboulder?

●improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasics

●placestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofind

●lesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbing

●intellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblems

BoulderingTerms

crimp:

averysmallhandhold

foothold:

aplacewhereonemayplaceafoottoaidinclimbingboulder

jug:

averylargehandholdthatiseasytouse

problem:

Thepathupaboulderisreferredtoasthe"problem"thatonemustsolve.The"solution"isthesequenceofmovesonemakesupandoveraboulder.

Hereisanexampleofaclimberaddressingaboulderingproblem.

Figure1:

Theclimberhastworoutesshecouldtake,onetotheleftandonetotheright.Theleftoneappearseasierbecauseithasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhathappensifshechoosesthatdirection.Shegetsstuckontherockandhastogobackdown.Sometimesthatisevenmoredifficultthangoingup.

Figure2:

Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.Usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,sheisabletoliftherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.

36.Accordingtothepassage,bouldering__________.

A.isanindoorsportB.hasnosafetyprotection

C.needsmapsandequipmentD.isasteepcliffclimbing

37.Boulderingbecomespopularbecause__________.

A.itchallengesthelimitsB.itcostsless

C.itbuildsmindsandbodiesD.itisateamgame

38.Accordingtotheexample,therightrouteis_________.

A.ashortcutB.adeadend

C.toughbuttothetopD.linedwithjugs

39.Thepassageislikelytoappearin_________.

A.abookreviewB.asciencereport

C.anewspaperadvertisementD.asportsmagazine

B

SheWalkedThroughFire

OnThanksgivingweekend,theHeffelmirefamilygatheredforamealattheirhome.Afterdinner,thefamilywentdowntothefinishedbasementtorelaxexceptCharlotte'sfather,Eric,whowasinthegaragetofixhistruck.

Around8pm,Charlottedecidedtocheckonherdad.Shewalkedthroughthekitchen.Whensheopenedthesidedoortothegarage,blacksmokeroseupintothekitchen.Shecouldbarelymakeoutherfatherlyingonhisback,trappedunderthetruck.He'dremovedthefrontpassenger-sidetyreandraisedthetruckonajack（千斤顶）.Thetruckhadslippedoffthejack,andnowthewholeweightofthewheelwasonhischestandshoulders.

Charlotterantothefrontofthetruckandstruggledtoliftit.Ericwasstillconscious,andheyelled,"Yougotit!

Onemoretry!

"Shetriedagainandwasabletotipthetruckbackwardjustenoughforhertopullherdadbytheshirtwithbothhandsfromunderthetruck.

Shedraggedhimacrossthegarageand20feetdownthedriveway.Thensheranbacktothegarage,whichhadburstintoflames."Iwasafraidthecarwasgoingtoexplode,"saysCharlotte,sosheclimbedintothetruck,whichfacedforward,turnedthekey,andpressedthegaspedal（油门）.Thecarslowlyrolledout,themetalwheelscratchingloudlyagainsttheconcrete.

Safelyonthedriveway,Charlottestoppedthetruckandranbacktothebasement."There'safire!

Everybodygetout!

"sheyelledasshepickedupherthree-month-oldnieceandranout.Outside,shehandedthebabytohermom,andthenranaroundtotheburninggarage.Shepickedupagardenhose（水管）andsprayedthefirewhilecalling911.

Afewminuteslater,firefightersandanambulancearrived.Charlottewastreatedforsecond-degreeburnsonbothherfeetandface.Herdadhadinjuriesonhischestandshoulders,aswell