18届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题附答案 1.docx

1、18届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题附答案 1北京101中学2018届下学期高三年级三模考试英语试卷本试卷共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷 （共85分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Would you like to come to the party?Id love to, _ I have to attend a lecture. A. and B.

2、but C. for D. so2. _truly changes the world is the way you look at yourself. A. When B. What C. Who D. How3. Sometimes it seems that doors _ be closed for you, but remember, they are not all locked. A. must B. should C. may D. need4. Why cant you go with me to the National Museum?I _ an essay all th

3、e morning and havent finished yet. A. write B. had writtenC. will write D. have been writing5. Mr. Brown arranged for the taxi to come at eight _ he could arrive at the airport on time. A. in case B. even if C. so that D. as though6. I_ toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexp

4、ectedly. A. had been waking B. had walked C. walked D. was walking7. _ Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art. A. Adding B. Added C. Add D. Having added8. Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up _ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C

5、. until D. before9. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it _ in 2017. A. had been rebuilt B. was rebuilt C. had rebuilt D. rebuilt10. _ by what the teacher had said, Anna came up with a new idea for her new project. A. Inspired B. Inspiring C. Inspire D. To inspire11. We climbed up t

6、o the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park. A. which B. where C. when D. that12. Beijings new international airport _ into use in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually. A. being put B. to be put C. put D. putting13. I have not heard from Mark for a long time. Im quite

7、 worried about him. OK. I _ you know the minute I hear anything. A. have let B. let C. would let D. will let14. I _ a full mark in the last listening exam if I hadnt practiced it during the winter holiday. A. didnt got B. hadnt gotC. wouldnt get D. wouldnt have got15. Fred entered without knocking a

8、nd, very out of breath, sank _ a chair. A. into B. on C. off D. to第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。From Disappointment to PurposeIm known for my determination. If I want something, I 16 for it; I refuse to give up 17 I succeed. Over the years this attit

9、ude has worked well for me and helped me achieve my goals. For example, when I wanted to be on the dance team at school, I learned all the dances and practiced until I could hardly 18 . And when I wanted money for a new computer, I washed cars, babysat, and walked dogs for all my neighbors. 19 this

10、year everything changed. I had set my sights on a summer 20 that I was determined to get at the Water Zone, because the employees there could go on the water rides after their work and get free food at the snack bar. It was the 21 job to have on hot summer vacations. So just as I had achieved every

11、goal in the past, I set out to 22 the job. I completed the application in my neatest handwriting, carefully prepared for my interview, and gathered a pack of 23 letters. I was certain that nothing could keep me from my dream job. But after my 24 , the manager of the Water Zone told me that he could

12、hire only those with experience in water safety. I was 25 . I felt like a failure. On the last weekend before school ended, my teacher, Mrs. Keller, asked me 26 I would be interested in the kids summer day camp. I decided that I had nothing to 27 , so I called the manager and 28 an interview. She wa

13、s 29 by my babysitting experience and employed me. In less than a week, I had completely 30 about wanting to work at the water park. Each time I comforted a little boy who missed his mother or a little girl who needed to help tying her shoes, I felt l was doing something 31 . I realized that I had d

14、iscovered my lifes 32 : to work with children. I now have a new goal. Im going to study to become an elementary school teacher. Sometimes in life we dont get 33 what we want. Our dream guy or girl may not be interested in us. The coach may not select us for the team. A certain employer may not choos

15、e to hire us. Its natural to feel 34 ；I sure did. But I also learned an important lesson. Occasionally, when we dont get what we want, something even 35 is waiting for us around the corner!16. A. go B. apply C. cheer D. wait17. A. when B. until C. since D. once18. A. smile B. speak C. think D. move1

16、9. A. Otherwise B. So C. But D. Therefore20. A. day B. course C. job D. camp21. A. perfect B. tough C. regular D. potential22. A. land B. quit C. change D. keep23. A. instruction B. application C. recommendation D. invitation24. A. practice B. interview C. expectation D. experiment25. A. promoted B.

17、 punished C. selected D. refused26. A. how B. whether C. what D. why27. A. save B. learn C. lose D. regret28. A. scheduled B. cancelled C. mentioned D. gave29. A. inspired B. impressed C. touched D. puzzled30. A. doubted B. complained C. forgotten D. known31. A. challenging B. reasonable C. traditio

18、nal D. significant32. A. track B. motto C. belief D. purpose33. A. only B. exactly C. properly D. immediately34. A. curious B. nervous C. disappointed D. interested35. A. better B. easier C. higher D. crazier第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AClimbin

19、g Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. Its more accessible and better for the environment. What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that

20、involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder? improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics places to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to find less time commitment to boulde

21、ring than to mountain climbing intellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problemsBouldering Termscrimp: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulderjug: a very large handhold that is easy to use problem: The path up a boulder is referred to as

22、the problem that one must solve. The solution is the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem. Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it ha

23、s a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even more difficult than going up. Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. Using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp,

24、 she is able to lift herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.36. According to the passage, bouldering _. A. is an indoor sport B. has no safety protectionC. needs maps and equipment D. is a steep clif

25、f climbing37. Bouldering becomes popular because _. A. it challenges the limits B. it costs lessC. it builds minds and bodies D. it is a team game38. According to the example, the right route is _. A. a shortcut B. a dead endC. tough but to the top D. lined with jugs39. The passage is likely to appe

26、ar in _. A. a book review B. a science reportC. a newspaper advertisement D. a sports magazineBShe Walked Through FireOn Thanksgiving weekend, the Heffelmire family gathered for a meal at their home. After dinner, the family went down to the finished basement to relax except Charlottes father, Eric,

27、 who was in the garage to fix his truck. Around 8 pm, Charlotte decided to check on her dad. She walked through the kitchen. When she opened the side door to the garage, black smoke rose up into the kitchen. She could barely make out her father lying on his back, trapped under the truck. Hed removed

28、 the front passenger-side tyre and raised the truck on a jack(千斤顶). The truck had slipped off the jack, and now the whole weight of the wheel was on his chest and shoulders. Charlotte ran to the front of the truck and struggled to lift it. Eric was still conscious, and he yelled, You got it! One mor

29、e try! She tried again and was able to tip the truck backward just enough for her to pull her dad by the shirt with both hands from under the truck. She dragged him across the garage and 20 feet down the driveway. Then she ran back to the garage, which had burst into flames. I was afraid the car was

30、 going to explode, says Charlotte, so she climbed into the truck, which faced forward, turned the key, and pressed the gas pedal(油门). The car slowly rolled out, the metal wheel scratching loudly against the concrete. Safely on the driveway, Charlotte stopped the truck and ran back to the basement. T

31、heres a fire! Everybody get out! she yelled as she picked up her three-month-old niece and ran out. Outside, she handed the baby to her mom, and then ran around to the burning garage. She picked up a garden hose(水管) and sprayed the fire while calling 911. A few minutes later, firefighters and an ambulance arrived. Charlotte was treated for second-degree burns on both her feet and face. Her dad had injuries on his chest and shoulders, as well