高考英语必修一Unit 1单元话题语篇训练每单元3练.docx

高考英语必修一Unit 1单元话题语篇训练每单元3练.docx

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高考英语必修一Unit1单元话题语篇训练每单元3练

必修一Unit1单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）

练

（一）　阅读理解组块专练——练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

KennyLiiswaitingpatientlyatacoachterminus（终点站）inKowloononamistyandcoldHongKongmorning.

HeisplanningtohavelunchinthecityofZhuhai,whichonanormaldaywouldtakehimaboutfourhourstoreachbyroad.Buttodaythejourneywilltakejustover30minutes,becausetodayisnotanormalday.

Kennyisoneofscoresofpassengers—includingthecorrespondent（记者）—whoarequeuingforaseatononeofthefirstcrossbordercoachestotraveloverthenewlyopenedHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge.

TheDS|20bn,55kmbridgeand6.7kmunderseatunnellinkHongKong'sLantauislandtoZhuhaionthesoutherncoastofGuangdongProvinceandMacao.Themegastructureissupportedbythreecablestayedbridgesanddesignedtowithstandtyphoonforcewinds.

Ittookmorethaneightyearstobuildand,accordingtoambitiousplanshatched（策划）inBeijing,willhelpformahightechandeconomicregion,namelyGreaterBayArea,torivalNewYork,SanFranciscoandTokyobayareas.

ButthoseloftyaimsfeelfairlyirrelevanttothebandofeagerpassengerswhohaveassembledattheKowlooncoachterminusonWednesdaymorning.ThisgroupwantssomethingdifferentfromtheHZMB,asithasbecomeknown.ForjustHKDS|120forasingletripticket,wecanbepartofhistory.

“Iwasthefirstpersontogettheticketthreedaysago，”saysLi,ashewaitspatientlyforthecoachtoarrive.

Otherpassengersaresimilarlyexcited.YWCheungandhiswifeboughttheticketsonSundayassoonasheheardaboutthenewsaboutcoachcompaniesrunningthebridgeservice.

“Iwanttotakethefirstcoachtocrossthebridge，”hesaid.“WewillmeetfriendsinZhuhaiandeatoutwiththem,andthenwewillgotoMacao.”

语篇解读：

港珠澳大桥是中国境内一座连接香港、珠海和澳门的桥隧工程。

2018年10月24日大桥正式通车。

本文主要报道了港珠澳大桥通车时人们期待乘坐长途公共汽车来往于三地的情景。

1．WhyistodaydifferentforKennyLi?

A．Becauseitisamistyandcolddayinthemorning.

B．Becausehehastowaitpatientlyatacoachterminus.

C．BecausethetimetoZhuhaiwillbesavedmore.

D．BecausehecanhavelunchinZhuhaibyroad.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据第二段可推知，对KennyLi来说，今天之所以特殊是因为他可以乘坐贯穿港珠澳大桥的公共长途汽车，这大大地缩短了到珠海的时间，故选C。

2．WhatisspecialforHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge?

A．Itcanwithstandtyphoonforcewinds.

B．AroundtripticketofthecoachbyitjustcostsHK＄120.

C．ItisirrelevanttopassengersattheKowlooncoachterminus.

D．Itispartofhistory,morebrilliantthanNewYork.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据第四段最后一句“Themegastructureissupportedbythreecablestayedbridgesanddesignedtowithstandtyphoonforcewinds.”可推知，港珠澳大桥的特别之处在于其能承受台风，故选A。

3．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A．Afashionmagazine.　　　B．Ahistorybook.

C．Atouristbrochure.D．Alatestnewspaper.

解析：

选D　文章出处题。

根据全文的内容和语言风格可推知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了港珠澳大桥建成通车时的情形，由此可推知，本文可能出自一份最新的报纸，故选D。

B

ThreeexperimentalfieldsofseawaterricewereharvestedinChinaonWednesday,afurthersteptowarditsfuturepracticaluse.Alsoknownassalinealkalitolerantrice（耐盐碱水稻）,theseawaterriceisdesignedtogrowinseasideflatsorotherareaswithhighsaltcontentandhasbeendevelopedbyexpertsthroughcrossbreeding（杂交）andothertechnologies.

OnetypeofseawaterricegrowinginQingdao'sChengyangdistrict,ShandongProvince,produced3.9metrictons（公吨）perhectare（公顷）,expertsannounced.Oncewidelyplantedinlargeareas,theoutputcouldbemuchhigher.

TheQingdaoSalineAlkaliTolerantRiceResearchandDevelopmentCenter,ledbyrenownedChineseagriculturalscientistYuanLongping,wasestablishedseveralyearsago.Itsetitselfathreeyeartargetofdevelopingakindofsaltresistantricecapableofproducing4.5tonsahectare,whichwouldguaranteegrowerstheminimumacceptablelevelofprofit.TheaveragericeoutputinChinais6.75tonsahectare.

PlantingintheexperimentalfieldinChengyangdistrictandfiveotherplotsofsalinealkalilandstartedattheendofMay.ThefiveotherplotswereinDongying,ShandongProvince;Wenzhou,ZhejiangProvince;Yan'an,ShaanxiProvince;Kashgar,theXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion;andDaqing,HeilongjiangProvince.ThesitesrepresentactuallyeverytypeofsalinealkalilandinChinaandresearchersaimtogrowdifferentkindsofriceabletocopewithdifferentclimate,salinityandsoilstructureconditions.

ThetestcropsinKashgarandDaqingwerealsoharvestedonWednesday.InKashgar,theoutputreachedmorethan7.5tonsperhectare,accordingtoexperts'tests,muchhigherthanexpected.TheharvestinKashgarwassatisfactory.TheresultmeansitispossibletoplantsuchsaltresistantriceinsouthernXinjianginthefuture.Xinjianghasabout2millionhectaresofsalinealkalilandthathavethepotentialtobeplantedwithsaltresistantrice,andifitiswidelyplanteditwillgenerallyimprovericeproductionintheregion.

TheseawaterricegrowninDaqingonlyproduced3.1tonsperhectare.AlivevideoonShandongTVshowedgrowersappearingalittledisappointedbytheresult,astheyhopedtheexperts'effortswouldincreaseproductiongreatly.Thewaterandsoilconditionsofthesitewerenotideal,andthepHlevelwasextremelyhigh.

语篇解读：

2018年7月，青岛海水稻研发中心传来喜讯，袁隆平试种的包括“海水稻”在内的80多个水稻品种分批成熟。

“海水稻”研究在国内外都有很长的一段历史，袁隆平领导的海水稻项目使中国技术处于海水稻研究的前列。

4．Whichisthemainfeatureofseawaterriceaccordingtothetext?

A．Ithasashortergrowingperiod.

B．Itisakindofhighlyproductivecrop.

C．Itcangrowinthesoilwithhighsaltcontent.

D．itisthecombinationofmanytechnologies.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“theseawaterriceisdesignedtogrowinseasideflatsorotherareaswithhighsaltcontent”可知，海水稻最大的优势是可以种植在含盐量高的土壤里。

5．Howmuchricedoesafarmerharvestatleasttomeetthecost?

A．3.9tonsahectare.B．4.5tonsahectare.

C．6.75tonsahectare.D．7.5tonsahectare.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“whichwouldguaranteegrowerstheminimumacceptablelevelofprofit”可知，每公顷4.5吨的产量对种植者来说是最低的收益保障。

6．Theresearcherschosetheexperimentalfieldsaccordingto________.

A．thedistancebetweenthem

B．thetypeofthesoilandclimate

C．thelocalgovernments'support

D．thelocalagriculturalconditions

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句可知，研究人员选择试验田的依据是气候、土壤的盐度和土壤结构。

7．Whatcanweinferabouttheseawaterricefromthelastparagraph?

A．Theseawaterriceisnotfitforallkindsofsalinealkalisoils.

B．Itisimpossiblefortheseawaterricetohaveagoodharvest.

C．GrowersfromShandongProvincewerealittledisappointedbytheresult.

D．TheoutputoftheseawaterricegrowninDaqingisthelowest.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句可知，海水稻并非适合所有的土壤。

C

（2019·押题卷四）Someofthequestionsyouaskyourhumanresources（HR）（人力资源）departmentcouldsoonbeansweredby,well,nonhumans.

That'stheconceptbehindTalla,aBostonareastartupthathasdevelopedachatbot（一种聊天程序）todosomeofthetasksthatHRdepartmentscarryout,includingexplainingcompanypolicy,surveyingemployees,collectinginformationortrainingnewhires.TheTallabotoperatesinsideenterprisegroupmessagingsoftware,suchasSlack,HipChatorMicrosoftTeams,whichhasincreasinglybecomeanalternativetoemailasamethodofdigitalcommunicationwithincompanies.Some1,200companieshavebroughtinTalla,aboutaquarterofwhomusetheserviceregularly,saidTalla'sfounderRobMay.

Robotspromisetobeaviolentforceintheglobaleconomy.Somescientistsexpecttheywillundoubtedlyreplacelowwageworkers,suchasdriversandfactorylabor.Asartificialintelligencecontinuestobecomemoredeveloped,robotsmayeventuallydoworkinsteadofhumansinmanyfields.Already,botsarebeingemployedinfieldsasvariedaslaw,journalism,medicineandengineering.

DoesthatmeanHRwilldependonlyonbots?

Maybe,butnotforseveraldecades,predictsMay.Infact,hesaystheintroductionofchatbotstoHRallowsthehumanstafftofocusontasksthatrequireagreaterdegreeofintellect.

“What'sactuallygoingtohappenisthatyou'regoingtoallowtheHRdepartmenttobemorehumanbyautomating（使自动化）alotoftheirrepeatedwork，”hesaid.“HRspendsalotoftimedoingtheselowlevel,monotonoustasks，”Maycontinued.“Whatyou'llfindisthatmoreoftheworkthatdoesnotneedcommunicatingwithotherhumansisthekindofworkthatwillbeautomated.”

语篇解读：

本文属于科普说明文，主要介绍了RobMay的公司Talla开发的聊天程序，它用来帮助人力资源部做那些重复性的、不需要与人交流的单调工作。

8．Whatdoweknowaboutchatbots?

A．Theycanincreasehumanstaff'sintelligence.

B．Theyhelpcompaniesadvancetheirservice.

C．Theyarewelcomedinmanycompanies.

D．Theywillgetlessandlesshuman.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

第二段中的“Some1,200companieshavebroughtinTalla,aboutaquarterofwhomusetheserviceregularly”说明Talla开发的chatbot被很多公司运用。

9．WhatwillHRdoaccordingtoMay?

A．Usechatbotsinsteadofrobots.

B．Communicatemorewithchatbots.

C．Letchatbotsreplacethemcompletelysoon.

D．Freethemselvesfromlesssignificanttasks.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的最后一句和最后一段中的第一句可知，RobMay认为人力资源部的那些任务难度相对小的、重复性的、不需要与人交流的、不太重要的工作会自动化，这样人力资源部的人就可以抽身去做其他更有意义的工作。

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monotonous”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A．Hard.B．Boring.

C．Hopeless.D．Worthless.

解析：

选B　词义猜测题。

本句前一句谈到通过自动化，人力资源部就无须再做那些重复性的工作。

结合该段，由于是重复性的、无须与他人交流的工作，故可推知这些工作“单调乏味”。

故选B项。

11．Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?

A．Chatbots'roleandHR.

B．Robotsandchatbots.

C．HR'sheavywork.

D．Chatbots'future.

解析：

选A　主旨大意题。

本文主要讲了RobMay的公司Talla开发的聊天程序chatbot运用到了人力资源行业，帮助做一些人力资源行业中单调乏味的工作。

因此选A。

D

（2019·郑州质检）Imagineyou'restandinginlinetobuyasnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRcode（二维码）withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyo