学年人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit7单元检测题含答案.docx
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学年人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit7单元检测题含答案
2020-2022学年度第二学期
八年级英语单元检测题
Class_________No._________Name_________Marks_________
一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A.听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。
（）1.A.
B.
C.
（）2.A.
B.
C.
（）3.A.
B.
C.
（）4.A.
B.
C.
（）5.A.
B.
C.
B.听对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据每段对话的内容回答后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
（）6.Whichcountryistheoldest?
A.China.B.America.C.Canada.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
（）7.WheredidPaulgolastyear?
A.TotheNile. B.TotheSahara.C.TotheCaspianSea.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
（）8.WhendidChinesepeoplesucceedinreachingthetopofQomolangma?
A.In1953.B.In1960.C.In1975.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
（）9.Whatanimalistheheaviestintheworld?
A.Thepanda.B.Theelephant.C.Thebluewhale.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
（）10.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretheytalkingabout?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.
C.听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听到的独白的内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。
独白听两遍。
（）11.WhereistheYellowMountain?
A.InthesouthofAnhui.B.InthenorthofAnhui.C.InthemiddleofAnhui.
（）12.WhenisthebesttimetovisittheYellowMountain?
A.InFebruary.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.
（）13.HowshouldyougototheYellowMountainfromNanjing?
A.OnfootB.BybikeC.Byplane
（）14.HowlongwillittakeyoutogettherebycarfromNanjing?
A.Twohours.B.Sixhours.C.Eighthours.
（）15.Whatcanyouenjoywhileyouareclimbingthemountain?
A.Whiteclouds.B.Wildanimals.C.Talkshows.
D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到是一段材料，请你根据所听到的录音内容，填写下面的信息卡。
短文听两遍。
中有一篇短文,听两遍后,根据所听内容填写下面的表格。
（5分）
TheGreatWall
isoneofthe（16）_______wondersintheworld.
（17）_______kilometerslong
The（18）_______part
wasbuiltwithearth.
5.3metershigh
Theeasternpart
wasbuiltwithearth,bricksand（19）_______.
wideenoughforfive（20）_____togotogether.
二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Thegiraffeisalivinganimalonland.Ithasaverylongneckandfourlongandthinlegs.Itsfrontlegsare（21）______thanitsbacklegs.（22）______adultgiraffecanbefivemetrestall.Itcanrunveryfast--about30milesanhour.Itisbrownandyellow.
Giraffes（23）______inAfrica.Theycanliveupto25yearsinthewild.Theydonotlikebeingaloneandtheyliveingroupsofsixormore.Tofindfood,theytravelfaraway（24）______don’thaveafixed（固定的）home.Theyspendmostofaday（25）______.Theleaves,flowersandfruitatthetopoftrees（26）______theirmainfood,andthey（27）______eatgrassandplants.
Amothergiraffeispregnant（怀孕的）forabout15monthsandonlyhasonebaby.（28）______givesbirthwhilestandingup.Soababygiraffe’sfirstexperienceintheworldistofallseveralmetres（29）______theground!
Withinonehourofbeingborn,thebabygiraffeisonitsfeetsearchingformilkfrom（30）______mother.Thebabygiraffecanweigh60kilosatbirthanditstopsgrowingwhenitistenyearsold.
（）21.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
（）22.A.aB.anC.theD./
（）23.A.livedB.arelivingC.liveD.willlive
（）24.A.orB.soC.butD.and
（）25.A.eatingB.eatenC.toeatD.eat
（）26.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
（）27.
A.alsoB.tooC.aswellD.either
（）28.A.ItselfB.It’sC.ItD.Its
（）29.A.atB.toC.downD.from
（）30.A.itsB.itC.it’sD.they
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Athousandyearsago,HongKongwasathickforest.AsmoreandmorepeoplecametoliveinHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis 31 forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallplacescoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.
Elephants,tigersandmany 32 animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the 33 begantodieout.Early 34grewriceandkeptpigsandchickens.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded 35 tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappeared（消失）becausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.Sodidmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon 36 inthesameway.
YoumightthinkthatinHongKongwecanseeanimalsonlyin 37 .Therearestillabout36differentanimals 38 there.Oneofthemostinteresting 39 ofHongKongisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimalswitharichbrowncoatandawhitepatch（斑点）underthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchlikeabarkingdog.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy（敌人）--- 40 .Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal（违法的）.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportantforpeopletocareforwildanimals.
（）31.A.manyB.neverC.noD.not
（）32.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another
（）33.A.peopleB.animalsC.plantsD.things
（）34.A.driversB.singersC.teachersD.farmers
（）35.A.fireB.waterC.meatD.food
（）36.A.livedB.diedC.cameD.left
（）37.A.museumsB.schoolsC.zoosD.parks
（）38.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living
（）39.A.plantsB.elephantsC.animalsD.trees
（）40.A.tigersB.menC.wolvesD.elephants
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
1970wasWorldProtectingYear.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedsomethingcouldbedone.
Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1,300kindsofplants,treesandflowersinHolland（荷兰）,butnowonly866areleft.Theothershavebeendestroyed（毁灭）bymodernpeopleandtheirscience.Wearepollutingearth,air,waterandeverythingaroundus.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.
Whatwillhappeninthefuture?
Perhapsit’smoreimportanttoask“Whatmustwedo?
”Moreandmoreyoungpeoplehaveknownthis.Manyofthemarehelpingtosaveourearth.Forexample,theyplanttrees.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometresoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconversationthroughasongcalled“Noone’sgoingtochangeourworld”.ItwasmadebyCliffGichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoprotecttigers,elephantsandpandasontheearth.
（）41.TheUnitedNationshopedsomethingcouldbedone.
A.toconservetheworldB.tochangetheworld
C.todeveloptheworldD.todestroytheworld
（）42.Whyaren’ttheresomanyplants,treesandflowersinHollandnow?
A.Becausepeopleneedmorelandtoliveon
B.Becausepeopletherewanttodestroythemselves
C.Becauselittleconservationhasbeendonethere
D.Becausepeopletheredidn’tneedsomanyplants,treesandflowers.
（）43.Howmanykindsofplants,treesandflowershavebeendestroyedinHolland?
A.1300B.2166C.866D.434
（）44.Wewilldestroyourselvesifwegoon.
A.PlantingtreesandflowersB.pollutingearth,airandwateraroundus
C.savingtheworldD.helpingtoprotecttigers,elephantsandpandas
（）45.Whatmustwedonowaccordingtothepassage?
A.SavetheworldB.Getmoney
C.SingsongsD.Cleanthebanksoftherivers
（B）
配对阅读：
左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。
请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生诊病。
（）46.Tinahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Shehasabigheadacheandshecan’tgotoschool.
（）47.Jimmyhasalotofworktodoeveryday.Hehastroublegettingtosleepatnightandheusuallystaysuptofinishhiswork.
（）48.Dongdongisan8-year-oldboy.Hehasasweettooth.Hehasfourbadteethandhismomisworriedabouthistoothache.
（）49.Lily’sfatherhasbeenaheavydrinkerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupdrinkingafterthebodycheckwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.
（）50.RecentlyBettyeatswhatevershelikes,includinglotsofmeat.Shefindsherselfgettingheavierweekbyweekbutjustcan’tstopeating.
A.Dr.Wrightisalwaysreadytohelpwitheatingproblems.Hebelieveseachpatientneedsadifferentplantocontrolhis/herwishtoeat.
B.Ifyoubreakorloseyourteeth,gotoDr.Smith’s.Hehasdifferentkindsoffalseteeth（假牙）forpeopleagedover20,andhelpsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.
C.Dr.Wanggotadoctor’sdegreeintraditionalChineseandwesternmedicine.Heisgoodattreatingflu（fever,coughetc.）inbothtraditionalChineseandwesternmedicineways.
D.Dr.Chenhasalotofexperienceinhelpingpatientsgetnormalsleep.Shenotonlygiv
esthemmedicinecarebutalsoprovidesadviceonhowtorelaxfrombusywork.
E.Dr.Greyisoneofthetopdoctorsinheartdiseases（疾病）.SheusedtoworkinAmericaforthreeyearsandisgoodatdoingheartoperations.
F.Dr.Liu,oneofthebestdentistsinGuangdongGeneralHospital,hasgreatskillsinfixingbadteethandcommunicatingwithkidstowintheirtrust.
G.Dr.Lihasdevelopedanewtreatmenttohelppatientsgiveupdrinking.Shealsodoeswellincuring（治愈）diseasescausedbydrinking.
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，根据短文的内容，在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、内容相符的单词。
Annalostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparentsatthe（51）______oftwenty.Hersisterwastenyears（51）______thanher.Soshewantedtotake（53）______ofAnna.However,Anna（54）______tolivewithhersister,sayingthatshecouldlookafterherself.Sheenteredacollegeandstudiedveryhard.Fouryearslater,shegraduated（毕业）andfounda（55）______inacompany（公司）.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Iamquitelucky.Ilostmyarms,（56）______Istillhavemylegs.”
Annachosetofaceh
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