英语名词变复数的练习题.docx
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英语名词变复数的练习题
.
名词复数
名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数，即可数名词与不可数名词的实际
应用。
所以它具有单数形式和复数形式两种。
可数名词复数形式的构
成规律是：
1.一般情况加s,如：
pen—pens,doctor—doctors,boy—boys,
其读音规则是在清辅音后读［s］，在元音和浊辅音后读［z］。
如:
map—map，boy—boys.
2.在以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词后面加es，如：
bus—buses,class
—classes,其读音为［iz］。
3.以ce,se,ze,（d）ge结尾的名词加s，其读音为［iz］。
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要将y变为i再加es，读作［z］，
如：
factory—factories,country—countries,family
—families.
但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加
s，如:
boy
—boys,day—days。
5.以o结尾的名词的复数形式一般要加es，但如果o前面是元音字
母或外来词，缩写词以o结尾的则只加s，有生命的要加es没有生
命的加s
如：
tomato—tomatoes,hero—heroes;potato-potatoes
negro-negroes
photo—photos,radio—radios,piano—pianos
6.以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式要将f或fe变为v再加es，如：
knife—knives,leaf—leaves,但有些例外的词如roof的复数形式
.
.
是roofs。
7.不规则名词的复数形式是要单个记忆的，它没有规律可循，
如:
man—men,woman—women,child—children,foot—feet,
tooth—teeth,mouse—mice
8.
单复同形的名词有：
fish,sheep,deer⋯
9.
单数形式但其意为复数的名词有:
people,police,family
等。
名词还有格的变化，其主格可作主语，宾格可作宾语。
还有所有格，
用来表示人或物的所有，以及领属关系。
表示有生命的名词的所有格
其单数形式是加's其复数形式是s'，如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加
's，如：
astudent'sroom,students'rooms,Children'sDay.在
表示时间、距离、世界、国家⋯⋯名词的所有格要用's，如：
atwenty
minutes'walk.但无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构，如：
the
capitalofourcountry,thecolouroftheflowers
英语名词变复数的练习题
<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式
1
、orange
2、class
3、text
4、
monkey
5、piano
6、child
7、shelf
8
、bed
9、country
10、family
11、
toy
12、foot
13、Japanese
14、
.
.
radio
15、photo
16、army
17、
tomato
18、fox
19、woman
20、
knife
22、sheep
<二>、选择填空
1、There
onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.
A.arephotoes
B.arephotos
C.isaphoto
D.isphotos
2.
Thiskindofcar
madein
Shanghai.
A.
isB.are
C.were
D.has
3.
Therearefour
andtwo
inthegroup.
A.Japanese,Germen
BJapaneses,Germen
C.Japanese,German
D.Japanese,Germans
4.
That’s
art
book.
A.an
B.a
C.the
Dare
5.
Theboyshavegot
already（已经）.
A.twobread
B.twobreads
C.twopiecesofbread
D.twopiece
ofbread
6.
Theoldmanwants
.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofapple
.
.
C.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples
7.Theresomeintheriver.
A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish
8.Theretwointhebox.
A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches
9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.
A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth
10.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.
countrys
11.Howmany_____doyouseeinthepicture?
A.tomatosB.tomatoes
C.tomatoD.thetomato
12.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.
womenteacherD.womanteacher
13.Wouldyoulike_______,please?
A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater
C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters
.
.
14.Mostof______livein_______.
A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany
15.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes⋯pencil-boxes
B.knives⋯pencils-boxC.knives⋯pencil-boxD.knives⋯pencils-boxes
16.______like______byair.
A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travel
D.TheGreens,traveling
A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples
三）.填入所给名词的正确形式
1.Ihavetwo_____（knife）
2.Therearemany_____here.（box）
3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.（bus）
4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.（boy）
5.The_______areplayingfootballnow.（child）
.
.
1.Hewaseagertomakesomeextramoney,sinceduringtheseyearshe
couldhardlyliveonhis_______.
a．littlewageb.fewwagec.waged.wages
2.Mostofthehousesinthevillagewereburntto______duringthewar.
a.anashb.theashc.ashd.ashes
3.Thestudentsatcollegesoruniversitiesaremaking______forthe
comingNewYear.
a.manypreparationsb.much
preparationc.preparationsd.preparation
4.Paintingin_____isoneoftheirspare-timeactivities.
a.oilb.anoilc.oilsd.theoil
5.Intheviewoftheforeignexperts,therewasn’t____oilhere.
a.muchb.lotsofc.agreatdealofd.many
6.Thelargehousesarebeingpainted,but______.
a.ofgreatexpenseb.atagreatexpensec.inalotof
expensesd.byhighexpense
7.Theroomwassmallandcontainedfartoo______.
.
.
a.muchnewfurniturec.muchnewfurnitures
b.manynewfurnitured.manynewfurnitures
8.Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothof
the______.
a.roomsnumberb.roomnumberc.room’s
numbersd.roomnumbers
9.Computerscando______workinashorttime,butamancannotdo
______byhimself.
agreatmany⋯manyc.much⋯agreatdeal
b.agreatdealof⋯muchd.many⋯agreatmany
10.Shedidn’tknow_____hehadbeengiven.
a.howmanyinformationc.howmanyinformations
b.thenumberofinformationd.howmuchinformation
11.Heinvitedallofhis______tojoinhisweddingparty.
a.comrade-in-armsc.comrades-in-arm
b.comrades-in-armsd.comrade-in-arm
.
.
12.Allthe______inthehospitalgotariselastmonth.
a.womendoctors
c.womandoctors
b.
womendoctor
d.womandoctor
13.Aftertenyears,alltheseyoungstersbecame_____.
a.
growns-ups
c.growns-up
b.
grown-up
d.grown-ups
14.Thepoliceinvestigatedthose_____abouttheaccident.
a.
stander-by
c.standers-by
b.stander-bys
d.standers-bys
15.TheNazikeptthose______intheirconcentrationcamp.
a.prisoner-of-wars
c.prisoners-of-war
b.prisoners-of-wars
d.prisoner-of-war
16.Themanagerwasgreatlyappreciatethat_____madebyLindalately.
a.newreel
b.newsreel
c.new-reels
d.newsreels
17.Mary’sdressissimilarinappearancetoher______.
.
.
a.eldersisterb.eldersister’sc.eldersistersd.eldersisters
dress
18.Allthepeopleattheconferenceare______.
a.mathematicteachersc.mathematicsteacher
b.mathematicsteachersd.mathematic’steachers
19.ProfessorMackaytoldusthat______ofleadareitssoftnessandits
resistance.
a.somepropertyc.properties
b.somepropertiesd.property
20.Physics_____withmatterandmotion.
a.dealb.dealsc.dealingd.are
21.Hehaswrittenseveralbooks,buthislastworks_____wellknown
amonghisfriends.
a.haveb.havebeenc.isd.are
22.Afterhecheckedupmy______heart,thedoctoradvisedhimtorest
forafewdays.
a.father-in-law’sc.father’s-in-law
.
.
b.father-in-lawd.father’s-in-law’s
23.Hetoldme_____wouldcometohisbirthdayparty.
a.manyJackfriendsc.manyJack’sfriend
b.Jack’smanyfriendsd.manyfriendsofJack’s
24.Ihadmyhaircutatthe_____aroundthecorner.
a.barberb.barbersc.barber’sd.barbers’
25.Yesterdayeveningwehadalovelyeveningat______.
a.PeterandHelen’sc.PeterandHelen
b.PeterandHelensd.Peter’sandHelen’s
26.______receivesonlyasmallportionofthetotalamountofthesun’s
energy.
a.Theearth’ssurfacec.Thesurfaceofearth
b.Thesurfaceearthd.Theearthsurface
27.Numerousmaterialsareavailableto______.
a.todayofdesignersc.today’sofdesigners
b.today’sdesignersd.todaydesigners
.
.
28.WhydidyouspeaktoPeterthatway?
Don’tyouknowheisanold
friendof______?
a.mybrotherb.mybrothersc.my
brother’sd.mybrother’sfriend
29.______isawell-informedman.Hecantellyouanythingyouwantto
know.
a.ThisJohn’soldfriendc.That’sJahn’soldfriend
b.ThisoldfriendofJohnd.ThisoldfriendofJohn’s
30.______istoomuchforalittleboytocarry.
a.Abike’sweightc.Theweightofabike
b.Theweightsofabiked.Bile’sweight
31.Generallythereare______televisionprogramsforchildrenon
Saturday.
a.littleb.muchc.alargenumberofd.alarge
amountof
32.Whentheygottothelecture-room,therewere______left.
.
.
a.onlyfewseatsb.averyfewseatsc.onlyafew
seatsd.soafewseats
33.______travelsfasterwhenthezipcodeisindicatedontheenvelope.
a.Alittlemailb.Apieceofmailc.Amaild.Asmall
mail
34.TheDepartmentpurchased______toimprovetheworkingconditions
there.
a.anewequipmentc.newequipments
b.anewpieceofequipmentd.newpiecesofequipments
35.Theboytriedhardbuttherehasbeen______inhiswork.
a.littleimprovementc.manyimprovements
b.alittleimprovementd.fewimprovements
.
.
.
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