新版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 23.docx
《新版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 23.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 23.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
新版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析23
新版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。
Janeisonlyfouranddoesn'tgotoschool.Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.Oneday,Jane'smother,Mrs.Johntakeshertoaparty.Theguestsallpraisearichwoman'sboy.Mrs.Johnaskshimafewquestions,butallhisanswersarewrong.Janebeginstolaugh(嘲笑)athim.
Therichwomanisangry.Shetellsherfriend—ateachertoaskJanesomequestions,butthegirl'sanswersareallright.Thensheasks,"Thereare3birdsinatree.HowmanywillbeleftifIkill(杀死)one?
"
“One.”AnswersJane.
“You'rewrong!
”Callsouttherichwoman.“Allofthemwillflyaway!
”
“Doyouthinkadeadbirdcanfly?
”Asksthelittlegirl.
Theguestsbegintolaughandthewoman'sfaceturnsred.
(1)Janelearnsalotfromher_________.
A. grandpa
B. teacher
C. grandma
D. mother
(2)Howmanyteachersarethereinthestory?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
(3)Whoisclever?
A. Mrs.John B. Therichwoman C. Jane D. Theboy
(4)Janeisa______________.
A. boy
B. schoolboy
C. girl
D. schoolgirl
(5)WhyistherichwomanangrywithJane?
A. Janelaughsatherson.
B. Janeisagirl.
C. Hersoncan'tanswerthequestions.
D. Janeanswersallthequestions.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。
(1)根据Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多,故答案为A.
(2)根据Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.和Shetellsherfriend—ateachertoaskJanesomequestions可知在故事中有两个老师,故答案为B.
(3)根据Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.可知简是最聪明的,故答案为C.
(4)根据Janeisonlyfouranddoesn'tgotoschool.Butsheisveryclever可知简是一个女孩,没有去上学。
故答案为C.
(5)根据Theguestsallpraisearichwoman'sboy.Mrs.Johnaskshimafewquestions,butallhisanswersarewrong.Janebeginstolaughathim. Therichwomanisangry. 可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
Mr.OnesandMr.Brownworkedinthesameoffice.OnedayMr.JonessaidtoMr.Brown,“wearegoingtohaveasmallpartyatourhousenextWednesdayevening.Wouldyouandyourwifeliketojoinus?
”
Mr.Brownsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.Wearefreethatevening,Ithink.ButIwilltelephonemywifeandaskher.Maybeshewillgosomewhereelsethatevening.”SoMr.Brownwenttotheotherroomandtelephoned.Whenhecameback,helookedverysorry.“Whatisthematter?
”AskedMr.Jones.“Didyouspeaktoyourwife?
”
“No,”AnsweredMr.Brown,“Shewasn'tthere.Mylittlesonansweredthetelephone.Isaidtohim“Isyourmotherthere,David?
”Andheanswered,“No,she'snotinthehouse.”“Whereisshethen?
”Iasked.“Sheissomewhereoutside.”“Whatisshedoing?
”“Sheislookingforme.”
(1)Asmallpartywillbeheld(举行)atMr.Brown'shouse.
(2)Mr.JonesaskedMr.andMrs.Browntotheparty.
(3)Thetelephonewasinthesameoffice.
(4)Mr.BrownspoketoMrs.Brownonthephone.
(5)Why(为什么)wasMrs.BrownlookingforDavid?
Becauseshethought(想)Davidwasplayingsomewhereoutside.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请,给妻子打电话征求意见的情景。
(1)根据OnedayMr.JonessaidtoMr.Brown,“wearegoingtohaveasmallpartyatourhousenextWednesdayevening.知,在约翰先生家里句型聚会,故答案为错误。
(2)根据Wouldyouandyourwifeliketojoinus?
”知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会,故答案为正确。
(3)根据SoMr.Brownwenttotheotherroomandtelephoned.知电话在另一个房间,故答案为错误。
(4)根据Mylittlesonansweredthetelephone.知,是布朗先生的儿子接电话,不是布朗夫人,故答案为错误。
(5)根据根据文章大意知,布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩,所以去寻找,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找原句,选择答案。
3.阅读理解阅读理解
Everybody(每个人)wantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant(重要的).Therearemanyhealthyfood.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandcarrotsbecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.It'snotgoodforyou.It'snotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrow(成长)andmakeyoustrong(强壮的)andhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,'Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.'Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don'tbelazy!
Youwillbehealthyandhappy.
(1)Whichisright?
A. Everybodyishealthy. B. Wewanttobehealthy. C. Weareimportant.
(2)Whatarevegetables?
A. Applesandpears. B. Chocolateandsweets. C. Tomatoesandcarrots.
(3)Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?
A. Theymakeyouhappy.
B. Theymakeyougrowstrong.
C. Theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.
(4)"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."means:
A. Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.
B. Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.
C. Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.
(5)Theword“lazy”means:
A. 懒惰的 B. 忙碌的 C. 兴奋的
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
介绍哪些食物利于我们的健康,哪些食物不利于我们的健康。
同时,多运动也可以让我们有一个健康的身体。
(1)根据原文Everybodywantstobehealthy.每个人都想变得健康。
A选项:
每个人都很健康;B选项:
我们想变得健康;C选项:
我们很重要。
可知,与原文符合的是B选项。
故答案选:
B。
(2)句意:
哪些是蔬菜?
A选项:
苹果和梨。
这两种食物是水果。
B选项:
巧克力和糖。
C选项:
西红柿和胡萝卜。
两者均是蔬菜。
故答案选:
C。
(3)根据原文Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrong andhappy.健康的食物可以让你成长,让你变得强壮且快乐。
A选项:
它们让你快乐;B选项:
它们让你长得更强壮;C选项:
它们可以让你成长,让你变得强壮且快乐。
与选项C符合。
故答案选:
C。
(4)句意:
每天一个苹果,医生远离我。
A选项:
当医生看见苹果a,他会离开。
B选项:
当你给医生一个苹果,他会逃跑;C选项:
你可以每天吃一个苹果,你可以变得健康。
符合原文的是C选项。
故答案选:
C。
(5)根据前文Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.每天早起并做运动,可知,Don'tbelazy表示的含义和前句相反,即不要懒惰。
故答案选:
A。
【点评】考查情景交际。
注意理解全文,掌握文章大意;理解题干,在原文中寻找对应的内容,再进行选择。
4.阅读理解阅读理解并判断。
Inourcitytherearemoreandmorecarsandbusesontheroads.Manypeopledrivetowork.First,it'sgoodtohaveacar.Youneedn'ttowaitforthebus.Youcangotoworkontime.Then,therearemanybusyroadsinthecity.Canyoudrivesafely?
Trafficlightsareveryimportant.Youmustlookatthetrafficlightsandwaitforthegreenman.Ifsomeoneiscrossingtheroad,youmuststopyourcarandlookcarefully.Wemustfollowtherulesandstaysafeontheroad.
(1)Therearemoreandmorecarsontheroadnow.
(2)Manypeoplegotoworkbybus,theydon'tdrivecars.
(3)Trafficlightsarenotveryimportant.
(4)Ifwehaveacar,weneedn'ttowaitforthebus.
(5)Wemustfollowthetrafficrules.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文,Inourcitytherearemoreandmorecarsandbusesontheroads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确.
②根据所给的短文,Manypeopledrivetowork.许多人开车上班.故答案为错误.
③根据所给的短文,Trafficlightsareveryimportant.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文,First,it'sgoodtohaveacar.Youneedn'ttowaitforthebus.首先,有辆车很好.你不必等公共汽车了.故答案为正确.
⑤根据所给的短文,Wemustfollowtherulesandstaysafeontheroad.我们必须遵守规则,在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先翻译短文,然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题意.
5.阅读理解阅读短文,选出正确的答案。
I'mSally.Iliveinaniceandacleanplace.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Thereisatallmountain.Ariverisbetweenamountainandaforest.Intheforest,therearemanyanimals.Icanseebirds,ducks...Ialwaysplayneartheforest.Ilovetheplace.
(1)What'stheauthor'sname?
A. Julie
B. Sally
C. Nancy
(2)Howdoestheplaceshelives?
A. Busy.
B. Noisy.
C. Clean.
(3)Whatisitbetweenamountainandaforest?
A. Trees.
B. Flowers.
C. Ariver.
(4)Whatdoestheforesthave?
A. Manyanimals.
B. Amountain.
C. Ahouse.
(5)DoesSallylovetheplace?
A. No,shedoesn't. B. Yes,shedoes. C. Wedon'tknow.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。
短文大意为:
Sally居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净,有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物,Sally很喜欢这个地方。
(1)B细节理解题。
根据文章第一句I'mSally.可知文章的作者是Sally。
故选B。
(2)C细节理解题。
根据文章第二句Iliveinaniceandacleanplace.可知Sally居住的地方非常干净。
故选C。
(3)C细节理解题。
根据文章第五句Ariverisbetweenamountainandaforest.可知在山和森林中间是一条河。
故选C。
(4)A细节理解题。
根据文章第六句Intheforest,therearemanyanimals.可知在森林里有很多动物。
故选A。
(5)B归纳总结题。
根据文章最后一句Ilovetheplace.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。
故选B。
【点评】本题属于记叙文。
做题时,注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。
6.阅读理解短文阅读。
Whichpaintingiscalled"China'sMonaLisa"?
It'sRiversideSceneatQingming(estivalf《清明上河图》).ItwaspaintedbyZhangZeduan,anartistintheNorthernSongDynasty(北宋).Itistheonlyexisting(存在)masterpiecefromZhangZeduan.IthasbeencollectedbythePalaceMuseuminBeijingasanationaltreasure(国宝).ThepaintingtellsusthedailylifeofpeopleinBianjing(today'sKaifeng,HenanProvince).
(1)RiversideSceneatQingmingFestivaliscalled" "?
A. MonaLisa
B. China'sMonaLisa
C. China'spainting
(2)WhopaintedRiversideSceneatQingmingFestival?
A. XuBeihong. B. ZhangZeduan. C. QiBaishi.
(3)RiversideSceneatQingmingFestivalisin now.
A. BigBen
B. theLouvreMuseum
C. thePalaceMuseum
(4)RiversideSceneatQingmingFestivaltellsuspeople's inBianjing.
A. life
B. ideas
C. clothes
(5)Bianjingistoday's ,it'sinHenanProvince(省).