英文单词简单替换词.docx

英文单词简单替换词.docx

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英文单词简单替换词

以下是最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下

名词：

简单词汇复杂词汇简单词汇复杂词汇

people,persons

individuals,characters,folks

kind/type/sortvariety/category/genre

MostpeopleThe（great）majorityopinionperspective,standpoint

thingaffair,business,matter,incident,case

aim/goalambition,objective，dream,

advice,suggestion

proposal,recommendation

loveaffection

influenceimpactoldpeopletheold,theelderly,theageddangerperils，hazardyoungpeopleyoungsters,youths,teenagers

teachersInstructors,educators,lecturers

choicealternativebeliefconviction

communication

interactionResultconsequence

customershopper,client,consumer,purchaser

abilitycapacity,capability

fameReputation,prestigeexplanationinterpretation

advantagemerits,superiority,

virtue,benefit,upside,strength

disadvantagedemerit,drawback,downside,

weakness

agreementconsensusdisagreementDispute,controversy

pollutioncontaminationdevelopmentadvance,progresseducationschooling,upbringinghappinesscheerfulness,well-being

enjoymentpastimes,recreation,

entertainment

jobcareer,employment,profession

dutyresponsibility,obligation,liability

environmentCircumstance,atmosphere,

surrounding

needsrequest,demand,requisition

ancestorforefather、

predecessor

DifferenceGap（简单但是牛）、Distinction

形容词：

简单词汇复杂词汇简单词汇复杂词汇

helpfulbeneficial/conducive,rewarding

disappointedindisappointment

skillfulproficientpanicrunintopanic

uglyhideoususefulhelpful,beneficial,profitable,

rewarding，advantageous

bigmagnificentuselessofnouse

importantattachimportanceto;

layemphasison;makeadifference;matters;counts,Key,crucial,critical,significant,

vital,substantial,

indispensable,imperative

cleardistinct;plain;obvious;apparent;explicit;unambiguous,manifest,transparent,evident,self-evident,crystal-clear

hard-working

diligent,assiduousunclearvague,obscure,implicit

greatconsiderable/substantiunnecessaryhardlynecessaryal,noticeable,singular

leastminimumconsideringgiven;inviewof;takinginto

accountof

nice

elegant/fascinating

attractive

glamorous/enchanting,charming,

appealing,

unavoidable

indispensable

distinctive

tired

exhausted

loyal

faithful

如果bad做表语

belessimpressiveEg.theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

bad,poor,illdreadful,unfavorable,adverse

（有害的）,disastrous,detrimental,undesirable,negative,

goodpositive,favorable,promising（有希望的），perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,

superior,wonderful,marvelous,beneficial,favorable

manymanya,numerous，countless，

anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,ifnotmost，arangeof，avariety

of，aseriesof，anarrayof，

ahostof,avastnumberof

toomuchexcessivemuchdrastic,avastamountofontimepunctuallyeffectivefruitful

hugetremendous,enormous,massive

basicImportant,fundamental,elemental,significant,radical

oftenmoreoftenthannotunluckyill-fatedmostmost,ifnotallembarrassedawkwardsmall/tinyminuteimpressiveimposing

enoughadequate/ample/sufficicoolchillyent,abundant

about/aroun

d

approximately/roughlythesameasbeidenticalto/with

properappropriatebecauseinthat,nowthat;seeingthatplentifulabundant，ample,complexintricate

poor（soil）barren,infertilefairimpartial

foreverperpetualboringtediousdangerousPerilous,hazardousnowadayscurrently

carefulcautiousfamousdistinguished，prominent

differentDistinct，distinctive，

diverse;

reasonableadvisable,plausible,sensible

notbelieveunbelievable=incrediblrespectablehonorablee;

notsatisfieddisaffected;safesecurenecessaryIndispensablecheapaffordableexcitingthrilling

impossibletodestroy

indissoluble坚不可摧的beinterestedinbeabsorbedin,withaneyeto

notinterestedin

indifferentinterestingamusing

ablecompetent有能力，能

胜任的

favorablesupportive赞成的，有利的

beautifulSpectacular,attractive,

eye-catching,impressive,charming

loyalfaithful

famousNoticeable,striking,prominent,

distinguished

joyousfestive喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的,cheerful欢快的

unwillingreluctantattractivecharming=appealing=magnetic=

captureone’sattention

boringtediousactivePositive,energetic,vigorous

sameIdentical,subtledifference细微的差别

traditionalconventional

followingsubsequentbettersuperior

commonsharedworseinferior

suddenandunexpected

abruptrichWealthy,affluent,well-to-do,well-off

poorNeedy,impoverished,poverty-stricken

surprisingamazing,extraordinary,

miraculous

excellentProminent,top,

outstanding

healthyrobust,sound,energeticdynamic,vigorous,animatedwholesome

everywherewidespread,prevalentpopularprevailing,prevalent

harmfulInhumane,detrimental,baneful

cheapeconomical,inexpensive

serioussevereClever,brightAdvisable,sensible,basicfundamental

differentdistinctive

promising有前途的；

ambitious有抱负的；

acceptable合意的，可

irresponsible

不负责任的；

inseparable不

接受的；可分离的；

副词：

oftenFrequently，constantly，

regularly

soasaresult，accordingly，

consequently

atthe

sametime

inthemeantimeforeveronceandforall，permanently

especiallyexclusivelymoreoverFurthermore，inaddition，

additionally

certainlyundoubtedlyagainandagain

repeatedly

unluckilyunfortunatelyoutofexpectunexpectedly

almostActually，virtuallycarefullydelicately

mainlyprimarilyallovertheworld

worldwide

byoneselfIndependently,onone’sownalwaysinvariably

veryexceedingly,extremely,intensely

nearly,almostimpossible

nextto/virtuallyimpossible

alwaysinvariablysuperficiallyonthesurface

hardlylittleifanything,或littleor

nothing,littleifanything,littleornothing

firstfirstandforemost;tobeginwith;tostartwith;

actuallyvirtually,literally,practically，in

practice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat

急剧地dramatically，drastically，sharply，enormously，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

Steadily，smoothly，slightly，namely换言之thatistosay，inotherwords，toput

平稳地

marginally，gradually，

moderately，mildly

itlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle.

aboutregarding,concerning,with

referenceto,withregardto,intermsof,onthesubjectof

mainlyprimarily

includingCompletewithcarefullydelicately

动词：

简单词汇复杂词汇简单词汇复杂词汇

changetransformdiscussunderdiscussion

criticizecondemnagreeinagreementwith,approveofdecidebedeterminedtocollaborateincollaborationwith

defendjustifyleadundertheleadershipofclearobvious/apparent/distinctpreparemakepreparationsfor

controlrestrain/constrain/refrain/manipulate

fearbefearfulof

mixminglecausegiveriseto,leadto,resultin,triggerdoUndertake/conductindicatebeindicativeof，demonstrate,

illustrate

eatconsumesuggestbesuggestiveof

endterminate/expirechancetakethechance;takethe

opportunity;

enjoyappreciateSuspectbesuspiciousof

finishaccomplish,complete,gothrough,fulfill,achieve

controltake/put/keepundercontrol

getobtain/gain/achievehopelightattheendofthetunnelkilleliminateguessfigureout,conjecture

leavedepartcauseleadto,resultin，giveriseto,trigger

like/preferappreciateconsidertakeintoconsideration/accountmake/producemanufacture/formulateuseutilize/employ

riseascendbuypurchase

setup/buildestablish/pitchordercommand/instruct

talk/chatconverseappearemerge

tellInform/notifybegin/startcommence/initiate

riseontheriseconsiderallowfor

declineonthedeclinewantdesirehaveenjoy,possess

rememberBear/keepsth.inmindthattry/effortendeavor/contrive

decidebedeterminedto;beresolvedstickadhere,clingtoto;setone’sheartonsth.（to

dosth.）

Think/hold/insist/assert/maintain/conclude/believe/argue/consider

harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced,reckon

explainaccountfor;shed（cast/throw）lighton;expound;clarify;laybare;makeclear;

insulthumiliatebuildestablish

complaingrumbleenlargemagnify

relievealleviatepraiseCompliment,speakhighlyof,

appreciate，singhighpraisefor

force1

compel

surprise

startle,astonish,amaze

thank

begratefulfor

notice

takenoticeof

pollutecontaminatechaserunafter,pursuepromisepledge

limitRestrict,restrainprotectconserve,preserve,guard

puzzlebewilder,perplexassureensure,guarantee,pledge

occupycomprise,takeup,accountblamecondemnfor,constitute,consistof,

makeup

increasemultiply

removegetridof,disposeof,eliminate,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway

Pleasant,pleasing

desiring=desirable称心的，满意的

helpcontributeto，accommodate/assist/assistance

failfallthrough

putoutextinguish

showindicate,demonstrate,manifest,illustrate,reveal,represent,describe

destroyteardown,knockdown,eradicateimpair,undermine

improveenhance,promote,developcultivate,foster,nurturestrengthen,advance,

enhance,boost,optimize

solveresolve,address,tackle,copewith,dealwith

encouragemotivate,stimulate,spur

easealleviate,relieve,lightenemphasizehighlight,stress,address（星级用法）

keepPreserve,conserve,reserve，

retain,hold

needrequire,necessitate,callfor（星级用法）

IV.Similarwordsorexpressions（synonyms）

Plantodobeplannedto,bearrangedto,bescheduledtodo

developsuccessfullyBloom,fl