全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案.docx
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全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案
2011年真题:
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1—15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
shoeswereshinedtoperfection.
A.clearedB.polished
C.washedD.Mended
canbereliedonin
A.lookedafter
C.turnedon
on
confessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer.
A.admittedB.reported
C.hopedD.answered
testproduceddisappointingresults.
A.unsatisfactoryB.indirect
C.similarD.positive
doctorsaidIshouldvarymydietmore
A,changeB.prepare
C.cookD.choose
spentabrieftimeatCambridge.
A.hardC.short
B.goodD.long
7.Thebooktooktenyearsofthoroughresearch
A.basicB.careful.
C,socialD.major
8.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlives.
A.efforB.problem
C.influenceD.Concern
,shegotajobandmovedtoLondon
A.CertainlyB.Luckily
C.NaturallyD.Finally
loveofmoneyistherootof'allevil
A.resultB.end
C.causeD.Force
exploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference
A.offeredB.investigated
C.includedD.accepted.
12.Hislong-termgoalistosetuphisownbusiness.
A.ideaB.energy
C.aimD.Order
numberofhavebeenproposedtoexplainthesituation
A.suggestedB.tested
C.usedD.announced
convertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.
A.reducedB.turned
C.movedD.reformed
havechangedalotsinceIwasachild
A.graduatlyB.suddenly
C.frequentlyD.greatly
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
TraveIAcrossAfrica
Forsixhoursweshotthroughthebarren(荒芜的)landscapeoftheKaroodesertinSouthAfrica.Justrocksandsandandbakingsun.Knowingourjourneywasending,Danielandljustwantedtorememberallwehadseenanddone.Heusedacamera.usedwords.Ihadalreadyfinishedthreenotebooksandwasintothefourth,abeautifulleathernotebookl'dboughtinamarketinMozambique.
SouthernAfricawasfullofstories.Andvisions,WewerealmostdrunkonsensationsTheroaring(咆哮)ofthewateratVictoriaFalls,theimpossiblesilenceoftheOkavangoDeltainBotswana.
Andthentheotherthings:
dogsinthestreets,wholefamiliesinSowetoIMnginoneroom,akilometrefromcleanwater.
Aswedrovetowardsthesettingsun,aquietnessfelloverus.Theroadwasempty-wehadn'tseenanothercarforhours.AndasIdrove,somethingcaughtmyeye,somethingmovingcloseenoughtotouchthem,tosmelltheirhotbreath.Ididn'tknowhowlongtheyhadbeentherenexttous.
IshoutedtoDan:
"Look!
buthewasinadeepsleep,hiscameralyinguselessbyhisfeet.Theyracedthecarforafewseconds,thendisappearedfarbehindus,amemoryofheroicformsintheredlandscape.WhenDanielwokeupanhourlaterItoldhimwhathadhappened.
"Wildhorses?
hesaid."Whydidn'tyouwakemeup,Sophia?
"
"Itrred:
Buttheyweregoneafterafewseconds.
"Areyousureyoudidn'tdreamit?
"
"Youweretheonewhowassleeping!
"
"Typical:
hesaid."Thebestphotosaretheoneswenevertake.
Wecheckedintoadustyhotelandsleptthesleepofthedead.
16.DanielandSophiadroveslowlythroughthebusydesert.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.Sophiawroteaboutherexperiencesinnotebooks.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18.DanieltookphotosoftheNileRiver.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19.DanielandSophiasawalotofwonderfulthings.
A.RightB.Wror/gC.Notmentioned
20.WhiledrivingDanielandSophiasawwildhorses.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21.Thehorsesdidn'tcomenearthecar.
A;RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22.SophiawokeDanielupsothathecouldtakephotosofthehorses
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Operatunity
1OperatunityisaTVtalentshowforamateuroperasingers.ThewinnersgetthechancetosingwiththeEnglishNationalOpera.Whentwohousewives,DeniseLeighandJaneGilchristwonin2002,theirliveschangedforever,AstheysangVerdi'sRigolettoattheColiseum(音乐厅)inRome,theyweretransformedfromworkingmothersintooperacelebrities(名人).
2"IliveinthevillageIwasbornin,"saysDenise,whoisblind."Lotsofmyneighboursarefamily,andmylifeisallaboutmythreeJane,whoworkedasacleanerandashopassistant,wasinasimilarsituation.Shesays,"AIIlhadtolookforwardtowasseeingmyfourchildrengrowup,andIlovethat,but...youthink'theremustbemoretolife'.WinningOperatunityhasopenedupavenuesIneverknewexisted.".
3"Thislastyearhasbeenamazing,"Denisecontinues."LastmonthwasParis,beforethatwewererecordingatAbbeyRoad,inLondon,and.recentlywehadouralbumlaunchattheRoyalOperaHouse.."We'vebeentreatedlikeprincesses,"laughsJane."...champagne,chocolates,five-starhotels..."
4Butitwasn'tallsoeasy.ForDenise,theworstpartwaswaitingatthebeginning."Afterl'dsentinmyapplicationformIworriedforamonth.ThenIhadtowaittendaysaftermyfirstaudition(试唱).Thatwasawful."Evenwhentheywonthecompetitiontheywereallowedtotelltheirclosefamilybuttheyweren'tallowedtotellanyoneelseuntillater.DeniseandJanealsofoundthetravellingdifficult.Theycouldn/ttaketheirchildren
withthemwhiletheywereawaysinging.sotheyhadtoorganisechildcare.However,there'sbeennoproblemwiththephysicalsideofsinging:
"Wedidn'thavetoworryabout
thataswe'vehadlotsofhelpandwonderfulvoicetraining,"saysJane.Theyalsohadtolearntodealwiththe"ThekidslovedthefactthattheycouldstayupandwatchusonTV,butljustcouldn'tunderstandwhysomenewspapersweremoreinterestedinthefactIdivorcedat21,ratherthanthefactIhadjustsungattheColiseum,saysDenise.
23.Paragraph1
24.Paragraph2
25.Paragraph3
26.Paragraph4
thenewlife
competition
famous
livesbefore
difficultparts
27.Operatunitymayhelpordinarypeopleto
28,Beforebecomingfamous,DeniseandJarieworkedinorderto
29.Whiletraveling,DeniseandJanehadtoasksomeoneto
30.Beingcelebrities,DeniseandJanehadto'Iearnto
othersout
careoftheirchildren
withthemedia
theirchildren
theirdreams
theworld
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
HowtoBeaSuccessfulBusinessperson
Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearesuccessfulinbusinessandothersarenot?
Here'sastoryaboutonesuccessfulbusinessperson.Hestartedoutwashingdishesandtodayheowns168restaurants.
Zubair-KaziwasborninBhatkal,asmalltowninsouthwestIndia.Hisdreamwastobeanairplanepilot,andwhenhewas16yearsold,helearnedtoflyasmallplane.
Attheageof23andwithjustalittlemoneyinhispocket,Mr.KazimovedtotheUnitedStates.HehopedtogetajobintheairplaneindustryinCalifornia.Instead,heendedupworkingforacompanythatrentedcars.
WhileMr.Kaziwasworkingatthecarrental(祖赁的)company,hefrequentlyateatanearbyKFCrestaurant.Tosavemoneyonfood,hedecidedtogetajobwithKFC.Fortwomonths,heworkedasacook'sassistant.Hisjobwastocleanthekitchenandhelpthecook."Ididn'tlikeit,"Mr.Kazisays,"butIalwaysdidthebestIcould."
Oneday,Mr.Kazi'stwoco-workersfailedtocometowork.Thatday,Mr.Kazididtheworkofallthreepeopleinthekitchen.Thisreallyimpressedtheownersoftherestaurant.
Afewmonthslater,theownersneededamanagerforanewrestaurant.TheygavethejobtoMr.Kazi.Heworkedhardasthemanagerandsoontherestaurantwasmakingaprofit.
Afewyearslater,Mr.Kaziheardaboutarestaurantthatwaslosingmoney.Therestaurantwasdirtyinsideandthefoodwasterrible.Mr.Kaziborrowedmoneyfromabankandboughttherestaurant.Forthefirstsixmonths,Mr.Kaziworkedintherestaurantfrom8.t010.,sevendaysaweek.Heandhiswifecleaneduptherestaurant,remodeledthefrontofthebuilding,andimprovedthecooking.Theyalsotriedhardtopleasethecustomers.lfsomeonehadtowaitmorethantenminutesfortheirfood,Mrs.Kazigavethemafreesoda.Beforelongtherestaurantwasmakingaprofit.
Ayearlater,Mr.Kazisoldhisrestaurantforaprofit.Withthemoneyheearned,heboughtthreemorerestaurantsthatwerelosingmoney.Again,'hecleanedthemup,improvedthefood,andretrainedtheemployees.Beforelongtheserestaurantsweremakingaprofit,too.
TodayMr.Kaziowns168restaurants,butheisn'tplanningtostopthere.He'slookingformorepoorlymanagedrestaurantstobuy."IloveitwhenIgotobuyarestaurantandfindit'samess,"Mr.Kazisays."Theonlywayitcangoisup."
31.WhenMr.Kaziwasyoung,hisdreamwasto
A.beanairplanepilot.
B.sellcars.
C.ownarestaurant.
D.becomeagoodcook.
32.Mr.KazidecidedtoworkwithKFCto
A.learnhowto'cook.
B.savemoneyfora'car.
C.savemoneyonfood.
D.learnhowtorunarestaurant.
33.Mr.Kazibecamethemanagerofanewrestaurantbecause
A.hisco-workerspraisedhim.
B.hewasagoodcook.
C.heworkedveryhard.
D.heknewhowtorunarestaurant.
34.Tosaveafailingrestaurant,Mr.Kazididallthe'followingthirigs,EXCEPTto
A.cleanitup
B.improvethefood.
C.retrainthe'employees.
D.advertizeforit.
thelastparagraph,"it'samess"means
A.it'ssmall.
B.it'sdirty.
C.it'sprofitable.
D.it'scheap.
第二篇
ThreeWaystoBe