山东省潍坊市届高三上学期期末考试试题A卷英语试题.docx
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山东省潍坊市届高三上学期期末考试试题A卷英语试题
高三英语
2015.2
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至10页。
第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
满分为150分。
考试用时为120分钟。
第I卷(共100分)
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分。
满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereisthemangoingtomorrow?
A.Toabirthdayparty.B.ToNancy’s.C.Totheairport.
2.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyaclock?
A.Herwatchisbroken.
B.Shehastroublewakingup.
C.Shewantstobuysomeoneagift.
3.WheredidthewomanstayinAlaska?
A.Inahotel.B.Inalocal’shouse.C.Nearthemountains.
4.WhowonthetennismatchlastSunday?
A.Mark.B.Jack.C.Jack’sbrother.
5.WhendidMr.Jacksonmoveintothecompany?
A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthewomanturntotheman?
A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Tobuyacomputer.C.Tomakeacomplaint.
7.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?
A.Cometohelptheman.
B.Workonthecomputer.
C.Learntheoperationsystem.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhathappenedtoMike?
A.Hegottheflu.B.Hewasinhospital.C.Helefttheteam.
9.Whatdoyouknowabouttheirleader?
A.Hehasalreadyrecovered.
B.Hisillnessisgettingworse.
C.Hemissedtheimportantgame.
听第8段材料,回答第l0至12题。
10.Whatcolouristhesuit?
A.Lightgreen.B.Darkblue.C.Darkgray.
11.Whatisthesuitmadeof?
A.Wool.B.Cotton.C.Silk.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesuit?
A.It’stoosmall.B.It’stoodark.C.It'stooexpensive.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewoman?
A.Alibrarian.B.Ahighschoolteacher.C.Acollegeprofessor.
14.Inwhichsectiondoesthemanneedthewoman’shelp?
A.Theliteratureroom.B.Theexhibitiongallery.C.Thedancestudio.
15.Howmanyfamouswritersdoesthewomanmention?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
16.Whatwillthemanlist?
A.Paintings.B.Movies.C.Books.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatgiftsisthewomantalkingabout?
A.ThanksgivingDaygifts.B.Birthdaygifts.C.Christmasgifts.
18.Howmanygrandchildrendoesthewomanhave?
A.Four.B.Seven.C.Eleven.
19.WheredidKateputhergift?
A.Inabag.B.Inabox.C.Inanenvelope.
20.WhatisspecialaboutKate’sgift?
A.SheexpressedherselfinFrench.
B.Sheshowedloveinsimplewords.
C.Sheboughtthegiftwithallhermoney.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ABritishimmigranthasbeenreunitedwithhisleatherwalletandpassport—nearlytwodecadesaftertheywerelostduringatrainrideacrossSwitzerland.Itappearsnoonestoleanythingduringthe18yearthatColinMendoza’swalletwasmissing,asitstillcontainsthepassport,creditcards,drivinglicense,receiptsandanidentificationcardfromanoldjob.Butwhereitwasallthistimeandhowitwasdiscoveredremainamysterythatmayneverbesolved.
Colinstillisn’tcertainhowhelostthewalletwhiletravellingbytrainfromZurichAirporttoGenevain1996.Hefellasleeponthetrainanddidn’trealizeitwasmissinguntilhewasgettingintoacarinGeneva.Hereporteditmissingtopoliceandthenwentthroughmuchtroublegettinganewpassportandcancellingandorderingnewcreditcards.
YearspassedandColin,whonowlivesintheUSstateofConnecticut,forgotabouttheincidentuntilhereceivedasurpriseemailfromapoliceofficerinthetinySwissmountaintownofChur.ItturnsoutsomeonefoundthewalletonthefloorofashoppingcentreinChur—morethanfourhoursbytrainfromGenevaand90minutesfromZurich—andhandeditintolocalpolice.AfteraquicksearchonlineanofficerfoundhisLinkedInprofileandtrackeddownhisemailaddress.
Colin,50,toldMailOnlineTravel:
“TherewasalittlebitofshockandsurprisewhenIreceivedtheemail.Itwasan“OhmyGod”kindofthing.I’mnotsurewhatI’mgoingtodowithit.Thefactthateverythingwasuntouchedanditwasfoundinasupermarket,that’samazing.”
Colinsaidthewalletitself—agiftfromhiswife—isshowingfewsignsofadditionalwearandtear.“I'mamazedatitsgoodconditionandthatithadallmyoldID—mypassport,drivinglicense,oldcompanyIDandallmycreditcards.I’mnotsureifatthetimetherewasmoneyinsideornot,butIthinknot.Mywifeevenrememberedthewalletasshegaveittome.”
21.Colinrealizedhiswalletwaslost_____________.
A.whenhewasonthetrainB.whenhegotoutofacar
C.whenhewasatZurichAirportD.whenhearrivedinGeneva
22.Wecanconcludethat_____________.
A.themoneyremainsinthewalletB.alocalpoliceofficerfoundthewallet
C.ColinoftenthoughtofthewalletD.Colinwasastonishedattheemail
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wearandtear”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Normalstandards.B.Naturaldamage.
C.Personalbelongings.D.Particularinterest.
24.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ApreciousgiftfromawifeB.Alonglostwalletregained
C.AmysteryyettobesolvedD.Atravelnevertobeforgotten
B
Manyparentsthinktheyaredoingthebestfortheirchildrenbyhavingthembringlunchfromhomeinsteadofeatingthelunchesservedinschoo1.Butrecentstudiesclearlyprovethemwrong.
Home-packedlunches,theresearchshowed,arelikelytobemuchlessnutritiousthanmealsofferedinschoolsthatgobycurrentnutritionguidelinesfortheNationalSchoolLunchProgram.
Thatprogramis,however,increasinglyunderattack.TherequirementsforlesssaltandonlywholegrainswerealreadychangedinthefinalfederalspendingbillapprovedbytheSenateonDec.13.Buttheprogrammustnotcontinuetobeweakened,andmoreschoolsshouldbeencouragedtoparticipate.Nearly32millionofthemorethan50millionchildreninpublicelementaryandsecondaryschoolseatschoollunches,mostofthemprovidedthroughtheprogram.Forabout60percentofthosechildren,halformoreoftheirdailycalories(卡路里)areconsumedatlunch.Thosenumbersalongwiththerecentfindingonmealsbroughtfromhome,makethecontentsoflunchesservedinschoolespeciallyimportanttothehealthofAmerica’schildren,nowandinthefuture.
Onestudy,conductedin12elementaryandintermediateschoolsinHouston,foundthatcomparedwithwhatisservedinschool,lunchesbroughtfromhomecontainedfewerservingoffruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandmilkthanthenationalprogramrequires.Packedlunchesalsocontainedmoredesserts,chipsandsweetenednondairydrinks,noneofwhichcanbeservedbyschoolsthatparticipateinthefederalprogram.
25.Whatdotherecentstudiesfind?
A.Lunchesfromhomedogoodtochildren.
B.Fewchidreneatlunchesservedinschool.
C.Currentnutritionguidelinesprovewrong.
D.Mealsofferedinschoolscontainmorenutrition.
26.WecanlearnfromParagraph3that______.
A.thelunchprogramisbeingkindofignored
B.moresaltandwholegrainareneededinlunches.
C.60percentschoolshavejoinedinthelunchprogram
D.mealsbroughtfromhomearenotallowedatschool
27.Schoollunchesarebetterthanthosepackedbecause______.
A.theyarecheaperB.theyaremoretasty
C.theyaremorebalancedD.theyarericherincalories
C
Whilesalesofelectricvehicles(EV’s)havedroppedintheyear2014,analystsaresayingitwon’tlastlong.2015issettobetheyearwhenelectricvehiclesgainnumbersandtheapprovalofthebuyingpublic.AnanalystatHISAutomotivepredictsthatthesalesofEV’swillrisebyupto67%thisyearduetoanumberofkeyfactors.
Batteries
Aswestarttoseriouslymass-producethebatteriesrequiredforelectricvehicles,wecreatenecessarycompetitionwithseveralcompanieswhomakethem.Witheachofthesecompaniesbattlingforthebestcontracts(合同)withautomakers,theresultisreducedcostforthepublicwhenbatteryproducerstrytoundercuteachotherwithlowerprices.
DealershipPriceDrops
ElectricvehiclessuchasthepopularNissanLeafhavereducedtheirpriceby$6,000overthelastfewyears.Severalotherautomakershavedonethesamewiththeirvehiclemodelslargelyduetothereducedcostfrombatterysuppliers.Thedealershipsthataren’tloweringtheirpricesaremakingupforitbyofferingattractivefinancerates(利率),whichalwaysseemtodrawthepublic’sattention.
NewModels
ThisyearwillseeseveralautomakerswhowerepreviouslyabsentfromtheracejointhefightagainstgassuchasBMW,Mercedes-Benz,andVolkswagen.Inadditiontothenewmodelsbeingreleased,thetwotopsellingEV’s(ChevyVolt,NissanLeaf)willbeincreasingtheamounttheyproducethisyear.
NewMarkets
CompanieslikeTeslaMotorsaresettostartsellingtheirall-electricvehiclesinmorecountriesaroundtheworld.ThemostsignificantisthemassiveChineseautomarketthatissuretocauseTesla’ssalestorisealongwithitspopularity.
28.Intheyear2014,_____________.
A.electricvehiclesgainednumbers
B.thesalesofEV’srosebyupto67%
C.thesalesofEV’swereworsethanbefore
D.electricvehiclesweretotallyacceptedbythepublic
29.Thedealershipsofferattractivefinanceratesinorderto_____________.
A.wincustomers’favorB.promotecars’quality
C.offerbetterserviceD.attractbatterysuppliers
30.WhichisnotnewintheEV’smarket?
A.Volkswagen.B.BMW.C.ChevyVolt.D.Mercedes-Benz.
31.TeslaMotors_____________.
A.willmeetacoldmarketinChina
B.hasn’tproducedall-electricvehiclessofar
C.hassufferedfromthereducedpriceinbattery
D.isconfidentaboutthemassiveChineseautomarket
D
SirNicholasWinton,aBritishmanwhosaved669childrenfromthe