译林英语8A期中复习资料.docx
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译林英语8A期中复习资料
译林英语8A-期中复习资料
Unit1
1.SheisasslimasIam.
as+形容词、副词原形+as与……一样,notas…as与……不一样
e.g.1)我们的教室和他们的一样明亮。
Ourclassroomis______________________theirs.
2)Kitty跟Millie跑得一样快。
Kittyruns_______________________Millie.
3)他姐姐没有他高。
Hissisteris_____________________________him.
Heis__________________hissister.
Hissisteris__________________he.
2.bewillingtodo…bereadytodo…
e.g.1)她很大方,总愿意跟别人分享她自己的东西。
Sheisvery_______.She__________________________shareherownthingswithothers.
2)小刘很乐于助人,他乐于帮我解决难题。
XiaoLiuisvery_______andhe___________________helpmewithdifficultquestions.
3.because+句子becauseof+名词
e.g.1)他没上学,因为病了。
Hedidn’tgotoschool__________________________.
=Hedidn’tgotoschool___________________.
2)他喜欢戴眼镜,因为眼镜使他看起来非常酷。
Helikeswearingglasses_________theycanmakehimlookverycool.
4.make/letsb.dosth.
e.g.1)她很幽默,经常让我们发笑。
Sheisquitehumorousandoften___________________________.
5.Shehelpsmewithmyhomework.
helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人,与helpsb.(to)dosth.同义,可转换
e.g.这个女孩经常帮同学学英语。
Thegirloften_________herclassmates_________theirEnglish.
Thegirloften_________herclassmates_________English.
6.Shealwaysgivesseatstopeopleinneed.
givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.
e.g.请把这辆自行车给你的老师。
Please_________thebike_________yourteacher.
Please___________________________thebike.
[典型例题]
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.
1.There’sonlyonecakeleft.Let’s__________(share)it!
2.Davidoftencomestotalktomewhensomething__________(worry)him.
3.WhatSimonsaysalwaysmakesus__________(laugh).
4.Ihaveafriend___________(call)Amy.
5.Help__________(you)tosomefish,boysandgirls.
6.Maxisgoodat____________(write).
7.Sometimes,Idon’tknowwhat________(do)next.
8.Theboylooked________(happy)becausehedidn’tpasstheexam.
9.Iwouldlike_________(vote)fortheplan.
10.JinYonghaslotsoftrue________(read).
【答案】
1.share2.worries3.laugh4.called
5.yourselves6.writing7.todo8.unhappy
9.tovote10.readers
Unit2
1.Ilikelearninghowtocookandsew.
howtocookandsew如何做饭和缝缝补补
e.g.Iwonderwhentogotoschool.
我想知道什么时候去上学。
艾迪不知道晚饭吃什么。
Eddiedoesn’tknow__________forsupper.
2.Thereadingisalwaystooshortbecausewewanttoreadallourfriends’booksaswell.
区分aswell/too/also/either并能正确使用和相互转换
e.g.
1)Judy也是舞蹈俱乐部的成员。
JudyisamemberofDancingClub__________.
JudyisamemberofDancingClub,__________.
Judyis__________amemberofDancingClub.
2)Sandy明天也不会回来。
Sandywillnotcomebacktomorrow,__________.
3.Ispendalotoftimepracticing.
区分spend/take/cost/pay
e.g.
1)Bob每天花两个小时的时间看电视。
It_______Bobtwohours____________TVeveryday.
Bob________twohours__________TVeveryday.
2)昨天他们花50块钱买这些书。
They______fiftyyuan_______thebooksyesterday.
Thebooks_______themfiftyyuanyesterday.
4.anyadj.任何的,任何一个的。
Wecanreadanybooksfromtheschoollibrary.
e.g.Anystudentshouldobeyschool’srules.
Youcanuseanycomputerinthisoffice.(publicuse)
Givemeapen——_______penwilldo.
anypron.无论哪一个。
Theyareallfree.Sotakeanyyoulike.
anytime随便什么时候
5.我们甚至能把家里的书和杂志带进去。
Wecanevenbringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome.
bringin把……带来,引入,赚钱,请……来
Eg.I’dliketobringmyfriendsintohelpme.
CanIbringinmynewmagazineshere.
6.Neartheendofthereadingweek….
nearprep.接近,靠近(timeorplace)
Myfamilylivesnearthebusstop.Soitisconvenient.
不要坐在门口。
Don’tsitnearthedoor.
HecamebackhomeneartheendofSpringFestival.
nearbyadj./adv.
anearbytown/nearbyriver
livenearby
7.Now,hedrivesmetoschooleveryday.
drivesb.tosp.开车送某人去……
我希望我父母每周日开车送我去学校。
IhopethatmyparentscandrivemetoschooleverySunday.
8.Sheisaseniorin12thgrade.她是一个高三学生。
seniorhighschool高中juniorhighschool初中
Heistwoyearsolderthanme.
=Heismyseniorbytwoyears.
9.Wealwayshaveagreattimetalkingtoeachother.
havefun(in)doingsth.
haveagood/greattime(in)doingsth.
havedifficulty(in)doingsth.
haveahardtime(in)doingsth.
haveproblems(in)doingsth./withsth.
havetrouble(in)doingsth.
[典型例题]
单项选择
()1.Why_____hejointheschoolreadingclublastterm?
A.don’tB.doesn’tC.didn’tD.not
()2.What_____yournewschoollike?
A.areB.isC.doesD.was
()3.Ourschoolisa_____school.
A.mixB.mixedC.mixingD.mixes
()4.Ididn’tknowhow_____careofmyselfbefore.
A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.couldI
()5.What’stheBritishEnglishwordfor“fall”?
________.
A.FellB.FeelC.FeltD.Autumn
()6.Hespendsalotoftime_____Englisheveryday.
A.practiceB.practicingC.topracticeD.inpractice
()7.—_____doesMaryusuallygotothebubbyclub?
—Onceaweek.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch
()8.Mycousinisin_______inShanghaiNo.11MiddleSchool.
A.3thGradeB.3GradeC.Grade3D.Grade3rd
()9.Healwayslooks____.Nowhe’slooking______athisnewdrawing.
A.happy;happilyB.happy;happy
C.happily;happilyD.happily;happy
()10.Lucy’ssportsshoesare______yours.
A.likeB.alikeC.thesameD.different
()11.Simonlooks_____inhisnewcoat.
A.prettyB.beautifulC.handsomeD.lovely
()12.LucyandLilyaretwins.Theyare_____.
A.likeB.alikeC.looklikeD.same
()13.Ididn’thaveagoodtimeduringthelastholidaybecauseaftereating,drinking,Ihad_____todo.
A.nothingelseB.elsenothingC.somethingelseD.anythingelse
()14.Heislookingforwardto_____asuperman.
A.becomeB.becomesC.becomingD.became
()15.Ican’tdothejob_______you.
A.sobadasB.asbadlyasC.asworseasD.soworstas
【答案】CBBBDBACAACBACB
Unit3
1.Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.你需要运动并保持健康。
(1)动词need后接不定式时,不定式动词是主语的另一动作。
IneedtothinkaboutthisbeforeImakeadecision.
在作出决定之前我需要想一下。
Youneedtoworkharderifyou’regoingtopassthoseexams.
如果你想通过那些考试,你需要再努力些。
(2)如果need的主语为事物,则用needdoing或needtobedone,不能接不定式的主动式。
这些土豆需要多烧一会儿。
Thesepotatoesneedcookingalittlelonger.
Thesepotatoesneedtobecookedalittlelonger.
(3)need作为情态动词通常用于否定句及疑问句中,无时态、人称变化,后面直接跟动词原形。
Youneedn’tworry.你不必着急。
“Needwebuyanynewcomputers?
”
“No,weneedn’t./Yes,wemust.”
“我们需要买些新电脑吗?
”“不,不需要。
/是的,很需要。
”(肯定回答用must)
[考场连线]
(1)Theseshoesaredirtyandneed________.
A.towashB.tobewashedC.towashingD.washed
(2)Allofusneed________Englishsothatwecanimproveitquickly.
A.tokeepspeakingB.keepingtospeak
C.keepsspeakingD.tokeeptospeak
2.Itisabeautifulbuildingwithabiggardenandmanytrees.
这是一幢带有一个大花园和许多树木的漂亮的建筑。
在这一句中介词with的短语作定语,修饰building。
介词with在这里表示“具有”的含义,定语、表语也可作状语。
请学习并掌握下面例句中with的意思。
①Hissisterisanicegirlwithbigeyes.他的姐姐是一个长着大眼睛的漂亮姑娘。
②Don’twritewithapencil.Pleasewritewithapen.请不要用铅笔写,请用钢笔写。
③Shewantstogowithus.她想要和我们一起去。
④Pleasetakethebookwithyou.请把这本书带上。
⑤Whatwillyoudowiththeseoldmachines?
这些旧机器你们怎么处理?
⑥Areyouwithus?
你支持我们吗?
[注]with和in都有“用”的含义,with强调使用具体的工具,如句②writewithapencil/pen;in表示所用的材料的颜色,如writeinpencil/ink尽管也表示“用铅笔/钢笔写”,但具有不用别的笔之含义,这里强调所用的笔在纸上书写的颜色,不指具体的工具。
另外,“用英语说或写”应说speakorwriteinEnglish,这里的in不能用with代替。
[考场连线]
(1)Helivesinabighouse____________asmallgardenaroundit.
A.haveB.hasCwithD.tohave
(2)Ourhousehasasmallgarden___________manybeautifulflowers.
A.ofB.withC.haveD.has
3.Itwasagreatdaybutwedidnotenjoyitatthebeginning.
这是一个开心的日子,但一开始我们玩得并不愉快。
(1)atthebeginning常常跟of短语连用,表示“在……开始时”,与attheendof相对应,表示“在……结束时”。
例:
atthebeginningofthetrip/themeeting/thefilm/theplay
attheendofthetrip/themeeting/thefilm/theplay
[注]atthebeginning后如果没有跟of短语,其所含意思也可以从上下文中看出来,如课文中的atthebeginning后实际上省略了oftheday。
(2)inthebeginning意为“起初”(=atfirst)其反义词为intheend(=atlast),意为“最终”。
例:
IfoundChinesehardtolearn_____________.起初我发现汉语难学。
[注]当有of短语时,beginning和end前一般只用at不用in。
[考场连线]
Itwasagreatdaybutwedidnotenjoyit_________thebeginning.
A.onB.forC.withD.at
4.Itwasboring.旅程很乏味。
(1)句中的boring为形容词作表语,表示主语的性质,意为“令人讨厌的”“乏味的”
例:
Theyhadaboringevening.他们度过了一个乏味的晚上。
Thatmanisreallyboring.那个人真无聊。
(2)形容词bored表示所处的状态,通常由人作主语,意为“感到讨厌的”感到乏味的”。
例:
Iwasboredtodeath.我觉得烦死了。
Ihopethatyouarenotgettingboredoflisteningtome.
我希望听我说话没使你觉得太厌烦。
[考场连线]
Ifeel________whenIreadthe________books.(bore)
Theinterviewlastedtoolong.Weallfelt__________.
A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited
5.Finally,wearrivedattheWorldPark.最后,我们终于来到了世界公园。
在英语中表示到达某地可用如下结构:
arriveat+小地方,arrivein+大地方,getto+名词,reach+名词
home,here,there连用时都不用介词;当无宾语时应用arrive。
例:
Whendidtheplane__________?
飞机什么时候到达?
Ittakesthreehourstogetto/arrivein/reachBeijingbyair.
乘飞机去北京需要三个小时。
[考场连线]
Whowasthefirstone___________?
A.toreachB.toarriveC.togettoD.toarriveat
[典型例题]
A.根据提示完成句子
1.Atthe________(开始)oftheplanetrip,Iwasalittleafraid.
2.Thestudentswouldlike______(邀请)theirteachertotheWorldPark.
3.Mumis_______(准备)dinnerwhileDadisreadingnewspaper.
4.Itwasgettingdark,sohe_______(决定)togohomebybus.
5.Didyouenjoy______(you)today,boysandgirls?
6.Amyisplanning______(learn)anotherforeignlanguage.
7.Itis______(interest)toseemanyplacesof______(interest).
8.Hisbrotherisoneofthebest______(climb).
9.Hefelldownfromthetree,but______(luck)hedidn’tgethurt.
10.ItisnotrighttothinkPEisa (use)subject.
B.句子改写
1.TheywillgotoseetheStatueof