新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册课后作业及答案.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册课后作业及答案
Unit1
1.Intheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.
alternativeconstantcrippleimpressiveinitialmoveputreactshallowtackleuniversal
1)Thoughwehavebeensuccessfulinourworksofar,wemustbepreparedtotackledifficultproblemsinthedaystocome.
2)Duringthebattle,thesoldiersdidn’thavemanychoices.Theonlyalternativetobeingtakenprisonerwastodiefighting.
3)Therearealreadyinitialsuccesses,butforthefinalvictorywewillhavetowaitforanotheryear.
4)Thereisnouniversalagreementaboutthemeaningoflife;differentpeoplehavedifferentunderstandings.
5)Unfortunately,acontinuingriseintheoilpricehascrippledtheeconomyofthisAfricancountry.
8)Wewereattractedbythefascinatingpainting.Itscleveruseofcolourandlightwasveryimpressive.
9)A(n)shallowthinkermaybeabletosaysomethingclearly,butadeepthinkermakesusseethatthereissomethingthatcannotbesaid.
10)Whathappensisnotasimportantashowyoureacttowhathappens.
14)Hiswifewasalwayscomplainingathomeandhewastiredofherconstantcomplaints.
17)Iknowyouarebothproudandfinditdifficulttoforgiveeachotheraftersuchabadargument,butsomeonehastomakethefirst
18)AsWilliamShakespearemoveputitinAMidsummerNight’sDream,“lovelooksnotwiththeeyes,butwiththemind.”
2.Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings?
Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?
Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.Changetheformwherenecessary.
countsth.againstsb.dosb.wrong
finditinoneselftodosth.likeitornot
rootoutsth.takeholdwartsandall
2)Iadvisedhimtogetridofhisbadhabitassoonaspossible;otherwiseitwouldbetoolateifittookhold.
3)Theprofessorsaysthatthebestwaytorootoutpovertyiscreatingmorejobsforthelocalpeople.
4)Stephenisyoungandinexperienced,butpleasedonotcountthatagainsthim.
5)IfsomeoneIloveneedshelp,I’llfinditinmyselftogiveofmyverybest.
7)Hewrotealetterofapology,sayinghehadnevermeanttodoherwrongandwouldn’thurtheranymore.
8)Whetheryoulikeitornotandwhetheryouadmititornot,theInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlife.
6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.
1)在生活中,我们最愚蠢的行为就是太执着于自己的东西,不愿意放弃。
Inlifeourstupidiestcourseofactionistoclingtoomuchtowhatwehaveandrefusetoletgo.
2)我愿意在IT行业工作,但我不知如何着手。
I'mwillingtoworkintheITindustry,buthavenoideahowtogoaboutit.
3)许多人都已意识到与大自然和谐相处的重要性。
Manypeopleareawareoftheimportanceoflivinginharmonywithnature.
4)像“代沟”这样的问题是不可以被掩盖起来的。
Problemslikethegenerationgapcannotbesweptunderthecarpet.
5)我始终不懂什么事在使她烦心。
Ineverdidunderstandwhatwaseatingawayather.
6)他一生都与世无争。
Hehasbeenatpeacewiththeworldallhislife.
7)他没有说出自己的想法。
一则她未必理解,二则他怕自己得不到她的宽恕。
Hedidnotspeakout/saywhathethought.Foronething,shemightnotunderstand.Foranother,hewasafraidthatshemightnotforgivehim.
8)随着岁月流逝,他对中国文化越来越感兴趣。
Astheyearsrooledby,hebecameincreasinglyinterestedin/fascinated
Unit2
1.Intheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.
adoptcharacterizeconfineemphasizepicture
remarkableresponserevealstretch
1)Alotofchildrenarenear-sighted.Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.
2)Theirexperimentstretchedoveraperiodoftenyears.Atlast,theireffortspaidoff.
4)You’dbetterconfineyoursummarytothemainidea’don’ttrytotalkaboutthetrivialthings.
5)Trulyremarkableprogresshasbeenmadeinashortperiodoftime,whichistheresultofthehardworkofeveryoneinvolved.
8)Josephdidgivemeaquickreplythistime,butIwonderwhyhemadenoresponsetomylastquestion.
9)Historywillrevealthetruthinthefutureandtheywillrealizewhatawrongthingtheydid.
10)Thecamelischaracterizedbyanabilitytogowithoutwaterfordays.
11)Itishardtopicturehimasagovernmentofficialbecausehelookssofunny,butIbethemakesgoodone.
12)Menshouldopenuptheirmindsandadoptacorrectattitudetowardswomen.
2.Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings?
Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?
Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.Changetheformwherenecessary
allbutinparticularinsearchoftakein
3)Thelocalpeopletellmeitisallbutimpossibletoclimbuptothetopofthesnowymountain.
4)MarilynMonroewenttoHollywoodinsearchoffameandfortune.
6)Lastbutnotleast,Iwouldliketothankallofyou,andinparticulartheChairman.Dr.Rogers,forhisfullsupportoverthelastthreeyears.
8)Whenhetookinwhatwashappeningandrealizedsomethingwaswrong,hedecidedtogetawayquickly.
7.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets
1)这种情景总是令我感动,让我深思。
Suchasightalwaysmovesmeandsetsmethinking.
2)别怪她了,在类似情况下,你自己也会这么做的。
Stopscolding/blamingher—you’dhavedonethesamethingunder/insimilarcircumstances.
3)我们应当为自己所拥有的一切面心存感激,而不是对任何事情都漫不经心。
Weshouldbeappreciativeof/gratefulforwhatwehaveinsteadoftakingeverythingforgranted.
4)他也许会答应改变,但无非又是说一套做一套罢了。
Hemaypromisetochange,butit’sthesameoldstoryofsayingonethinganddoinganother.
5)我苦苦思索该怎样把这可怕的消息告诉他。
Irackedmybrainsabouthowtobreaktheterriblenewstohim.
6)我将永远无法报答父母为我所做的一切。
Itwillbeimpossibleformetorepaymyparentsforeverythingtheyhavedoneforme
7)且让我再次感谢大家的参与,祝你们工作顺利。
Fornow,itremindstometothankyouoncemoreforjoiningusandwishyougoodluckinyourwork.
8)我一开始就说过,他会给我们惹麻烦的。
Isaidrightfromthebeginningthathewouldcauseustrouble.
Unit3
1.Intheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.
neglectprospectrewardtrace
4)Thegardenhasfallenintoastateofneglectsinceitsownerdiedtwoyearsago.
7)TheoriginofChinesewritingcanbetracedbacktoancientChinaalthoughwearenotcertainofthedateofitsinvention.
11)MoreandmorepeopleinbigcompaniesareenrollinginEnglishcoursestoimprovetheirpromotion(晋升)prospects
15)Susanstartedsingingtoherbabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.
2.Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings?
Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?
Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.Changetheformwherenecessary
comeacrosscomeupwithfloodinmanya
packupplunge…in/intoput…tothetest
staythecourse
1)Sincethesummervacationhasstarted,let’spackupandspendaweekinthecountrywithmygrandparents.
2)TheboyissointerestedinthepopularnovelentitledHarryPorterandtheDeathlyHallows(圣徒)thathehasreaditformanyatime.
3)IadmireSteveverymuch,forinhispursuitofasuccessfullife,healwaysstaysthecourseandnevergivesupinspiteofthemanydifficultiesandriskshehasencountered.
4)Thecouple’slovewasputtothetestwhenthehusbandwascrippledinacaraccident.
5)Imailedout250letterstocompletestrangersforhelpandwithin6weeksthestreamofmoneycamefloodinginfromalloverthecountry.
6)Whensearchingforsomenewsonline(在线的)lastnight,Icameacrossaninterestingwebsite(网址)devotedtocomputergames.
7)Heissocleverthathecanalwaysscomeupwithsolutionsatthelastmoment.
8)Atthesightofthebigfish,thefishermanplungedhishandsintothewaterandcaughtitwithgracefulease.
4.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets
1)听说他的新书是根据发生在田纳西州一个小镇上的真事写的。
RumorhasitthathisnewbookisbasedonatruestoryaboutafamilyinasmallTennesseetown.
2)他在中学教书,但也兼职做些翻译来赚取外快。
Heteachesinamiddleschool,buthedoessometranslationworkonthesidetobringextracash/money.
3)自信是件好事,但自信与自负是有区别的。
It’sgoodtobeconfident(aboutyourself),butthereisadifferencebetweenconfidenceandconceit.
4)只有坚持到底的人才会成功。
半途而废的人永远也无法实现梦想。
Onlythosewhostickitoutcanachievesuccess.Thosewhogiveuphalfwaywillneverrealizetheirdreams.
5)一个真正的英雄有勇气,有高尚的目标,而且乐于奉献。
Atrueheropossesses/hascourage,anoblepurposeandawillingnesstomakesacrifices.
6)任何人只要拿起这本小说读了第一段,就会发现很难把它放下。
Anyonewhopickedupthisnovelandreadsthefirstparagraphwillbehardpressedtoputitdown.
7)从某种意义上说,生活就像游泳。
如果你总是扶住池边,就永远也学不会。
Inasense,lifeislikeswimming;ifyoukeepholdingontothesidesofthepool,you(will)neverlearn.
8)一个民族的前途在很大程度上取决于其教育与培训的质量。
Thefutureofanationdependsinalargemeasureuponthequalityofeducationandtraining.
Unit4
1.Intheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.
accomplishaddressconverselycrisiscurse
highlightincredibleissueperspectivepositive
rareshape
1)Don’tjustmakeanegativecomplaintaboutourservice;giveussomepositiveadvice.
3)Viewedfromaninternationalperspective,itappearsabsolutelyessentialtoemphasizetheimportanceofpotentialcustomers’needsindevelopingcountries.
5)Wecanhavemanychoicesinlifeandthechoicesthatwemakewillshape