长城英文导游词.docx

长城英文导游词.docx

《长城英文导游词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《长城英文导游词.docx（3页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

长城英文导游词

长城英文导游词

篇一：

长城英文导游词

　　LadiesandGentlemen:

　　WelcometotheGreatWall.StartingoutintheeastonthebanksoftheYaleRiverinLeaningProvince,theWallstretcheswestwardsfor12,700kilometerstoJiayuguanintheGobidesert,thusknownastheTenThousandLiWallinChina.TheWallclimbsupanddown,twistsandturnsalongtheridgesoftheYanshanandYinshanMountainChainsthroughfiveprovinces——Liaoning,Hebei,Shanxi,Shaanxi,andGansuandtwoautonomousregions——NingxiaandInnerMongolia,bindingthenorthernChinatogether.

　　HistoricalrecordstracetheconstructionoftheoriginoftheWalltodefensivefortificationbacktotheyear656duringthereignofKingChengoftheStatesofChu.ItsconstructioncontinuedthroughouttheWarringStatesperiodinthefifthCenturyWalls,then,wasbuiltseparatelybytheseducalstatestowardoffsuchharassments.Laterin221ThemostextensivereinforcementsandrenovationswerecarriedoutintheMingDynasty（1368——1644）whenaltogether18lengthystretcheswerereinforcedwithbricksandrocks.itismostlytheMingDynastyWallthatvisitorsseetoday.

　　TheGreatWallisdividedintotwosections,theeastandwest,withShanxiProvinceasthedividingline.Thewestpartisarammedearthconstruction,aboutmetershighonaverage.Intheeasternpart,thecoreoftheWallisrammedearthaswell,buttheoutershellisreinforcedwithbricksandrocks.ThemostimposingandbestpreservedsectionsoftheGreatWallareatBadalingandMutianyu,notfarfromBeijingandbothareopentovisitors.

　　TheWallofthosesectionsismetershighandmeterswideatitsbase,narrowingtometersontheramparts,wideenoughforfivehorsestogallopabreast.Two-storiedwatch-towersarebuiltatapproximately400-metersinternals.Thetopstoriesofthewatch-towerweredesignedforobservingenemymovements,whilethefirstwasusedforstoringgrain,fodder,militaryequipmentandgunpowderaswellasforquarteringgarrisonsoldiers.Thehighestwatch-toweratBadalingstandingonahill-top,isreachedonlyafterasteepclimb,like“climbingaladdertoheaven”.

　　Therestand14majorpasses（Guan,inChinese）atplacesofstrategicimportancealongtheGreatWall,themostimportantbeingShanghaiguanandJiayuguan.YetthemostimpressiveoneisJuyongguan,about50kilometersnorthwestofBeijing.

　　Knownas“TianXiaDiYIGuan”（TheFirstPassUnderHeaven），ShanghaiguanPassissituatedbetweentwosheercliffsforminganeckconnectingnorthChinawiththenortheast.Ithadbeen,therefore,akeyjunctioncontestedbyallstrategistsandmanyfamousbattleswerefoughthere.ItwasthegateofShanghaiguanthattheMinggeneralWuSanguiopenedtotheManchuarmytosuppressthepeasantrebellionledbyLiZichengandsosurrenderedthewholeMingempiretotheManchus,leadingtothefoundationoftheQingDynasty.（1644-1911）

　　Asaculturalheritage,theWallbelongsnotonlytoChinabuttotheworld.TheVenicechartersays:

“Historicalandculturalarchitecturenotonlyincludestheindividualarchitecturalworks,butalsotheurbanorruralenvironmentthatwitnessedcertaincivilizations,significantsocialdevelopmentsorhistoricalevents.”TheGreatWallisthelargestofsuchhistoricalandculturalarchitecture,andthatiswhyitcontinuestobesoattractivetopeopleallovertheworld.In1987,theWallwaslistedbyUNESCOasaworldculturalheritagesite.

　　篇二：

长城英文导游词

　　InthenorthofChina，thereliesa6，700-kilometer-long（4，161-mile-long）ancientwall.Nowwell-knownastheGreatWallofChina，itstartsattheJiayuguanPassofGansuProvinceinthewestandendsattheShanhaiguanPassofHebeiProvinceintheeast.AsoneoftheEightWondersintheworld，theGreatWallofChinahasbecomethesymboloftheChinesenationanditsculture.

　　LotsofbeautifullegendsandstoriesabouttheGreatWalltookplacefollowingalongtheconstruction，andsincethattimethesestorieshavespreadaroundthecountry.Thosethathappenedduringconstructionareabundant，suchasMengJiangnu'sstoryandthelegendoftheJiayuguanPass.MengJiangnu'sstoryisthemostfamousandwidelyspreadofallthelegendsabouttheGreatWall.ThestoryhappenedduringtheQinDynasty（221BC-206BC）。

IttellsofhowMengJiangnu'sbitterweepingmadeasectionoftheGreatWallcollapse.MengJiangnu'shusbandFanQiliangwascaughtbyfederalofficialsandsenttobuildtheGreatWall.MengJiangnuheardnothingfromhimafterhisdeparture，soshesetouttolookforhim.Unfortunately，bythetimeshereachedthegreatwall，shediscoveredthatherhusbandhadalreadydied.Hearingthebadnews，shecriedherheartout.HerhowlcausedthecollapseofapartoftheGreatWall.ThisstoryindicatesthattheGreatWallistheproductionoftensofthousandsofChinesecommoners.

　　AnotherlegendabouttheJiayuguanPasstellsofaworkmannamedYiKaizhanintheMingDynasty（1368BC-1644BC）whowasproficientinarithmetic.Hecalculatedthatitwouldneed99，999brickstobuildtheJiayuguanPass.Thesupervisordidnotbelievehimandsaidiftheymiscalculatedbyevenonebrick，thenalltheworkmenwouldbepunishedtodohardworkforthreeyears.Afterthecompletionoftheproject，onebrickwasleftbehindtheXiwongcitygate.Thesupervisorwashappyatthesightofthebrickandreadytopunishthem.HoweverYiKaizhansaidwithdeliberationthatthebrickwasputtherebyasupernaturalbeingtofixthewall.Atinymovewouldcausethecollapseofthewall.Thereforethebrickwaskeptthereandnevermoved.ItcanstillbefoundtheretodayonthetoweroftheJiayuguanPass.

　　Inadditiontotheabove-mentionedstoriesabouttheconstructionoftheGreatWall，therearealsoplentyofstoriesaboutcurrentscenicspots.AfamousoneisthelegendoftheBeaconTower.ThisstoryhappenedduringtheWesternZhouDynasty（11thcenturyBC-711BC）。

KingYouhadaqueennamedBaoSi，whowasverypretty.KingYoulikedherverymuch，howeverBaoSineversmiled.AnofficialgaveasuggestionthatsettingthebeacontoweronfirewouldfrightentheKing'ssubjects，andmightmakethequeensmile.KingYoulikedtheidea.ThesubjectswerefooledandBaoSismiledatthesightofthechaos.LaterenemiesinvadedWesternZhou，KingYousetthebeacontoweronfiretoaskforhelp.Nosubjectscametohelpbecausetheyhadbeenfooledoncebefore.Thus，KingZhouwaskilledbytheenemyandWesternZhoucametoanend.

　　BeautifulstoriesandlegendsabouttheGreatWallhelptokeepaliveChinesehistoryandculture.IneachdynastyafterthebuildingoftheGreatWall，manymorestorieswerecreatedandspread.

　　篇三：

长城英文导游词

　　Hello,everyone!

Todaywe'llvisitSuizhongJiumenkouWaterborneGreatWallwhichisthefirstworldculturalhelitageinNortheastisthehometownofthefirstchineseastronaut-杨利伟。

ThereisaplaqueonthewesternGatewhichwrites“TheFirstPassofJingdong”thatcanbecomparedwith“TheFirstPassUnderHeaven”.

　　Now,pleasefollowmetogetoffthetobringyour'svisittogether.

　　TheGreatWallspends4yearsinrestoring,theprogectfinishedinholyvirtuetabletstandsheretoexpressthankstothosewhoprovidewordsonthefaceofthetabletarewrittenbyDengthetabletthereisalsoabriefintroductionofJiumenkouGreatWall.

　　LookatthehugestonebridgearcosstheJiumenwaterGateis5mwide,7mhigh.Itsconstructionisuniqueandarchitecturalstyleandmilitarydefenseequipmentarerareanddifferentfrommaincharacteristhatitcancutthewaterandrevolvethemountain.Therampartissolid,orderlyandkeptwellthroughhellandhightide.

　　Cometothesiegewithtwo,watchthe,shootatthecomingalsowitnessedmanybattles.

　　OK!

Now,ourturiphasfinished.