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完形填空

历届高考英语试题完形填空

1987

Drawingapictureisthesimplestwayofputtinganideadownonpaper.Thatis1menfirstbegantowrite,sixthousandyearsagoor2.Thealphabetwenowuse3downtousoveralongperiodoftime.Itwas4fromthepicture-writingofancientEgypt.

　　　Picture-writingwasusefulinmany5.Itcouldbeusedtoexpressideasaswellas6.Forexample,adrawingofa7meanttheobject"man".8adrawingofaman9onthegroundwithaspearinhimmeant10.

　　　BesidestheEgyptians,theChinese11theAmericanIndiansalsodevelopedways12writinginpictures.Butonly13muchcouldbesaid14.Thousandsofpictureswouldhavebeenneeded15expressalltheideasthatpeoplemighthave.Itwouldhave16manythousandsmoretoexpressalltheobjects17tomen.Noonecould18somanypicturesinalifetime.19couldanyonelearnthemeaningofall20drawingsinalifetime.

（）1.（A）when（B）because（C）where（D）how

（）2.（A）over（B）more（C）else（D）later

（）3.（A）went（B）showed（C）appeared（D）came

（）4.（A）developed（B）discovered（C）increased（D）grown

（）5.（A）sides（B）colours（C）ways（D）meanings

（）6.（A）stories（B）animals（C）objects（D）subjects

（）7.（A）creature（B）being（C）woman（D）man

（）8.（A）But（B）For（C）Besides（D）Because

（）9.（A）lies（B）lying（C）laying（D）lain

（）10.（A）"die"（B）"death"（C）"sleep"（D）"down"

（）11.（A）and（B）with（C）helped（D）followed

（）12.（A）to（B）about（C）on（D）of

（）13.（A）not（B）very（C）so（D）too

（）14.（A）asfollows（B）thisway（C）thatmuch（D）atleast

（）15.（A）to（B）for（C）possibly（D）actually

（）16.（A）drawn（B）shown（C）done（D）taken

（）17.（A）known（B）with（C）called（D）in

（）18.（A）write（B）draw（C）watch（D）take

（）19.（A）Either（B）So（C）Nor（D）Also

（）20.（A）many（B）some（C）that（D）such

1988

Somepeopleareluckyenoughtobebornwithagoodsenseofdirectionandeveniftheyhave1visitedaplaceonce,theywillbeabletofinditagainyearslater.

Iamoneofthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohaveavery2senseofdirectionandImayhavevisitedaplacetimeaftertimebutIstillmanagetoget3onmywaythere.

WhenIwasyoungIwas4shythatIneverdaredaskcompletestrangers5andsoIusedtowanderroundincirclesandhopethatbysome6IwouldgettothespotIwasheadingfor.

Iam7tooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceiverepliesthatpuzzleme.Oftenpeopledonotliketoadmitthattheydonotknowtheirhometownandwillinsist8tellingyouthewayeveniftheydonotknowit;others,9areanxioustoprovethattheyknowtheirhometownverywell,willgiveyoualong10ofdirectionswhichyoucannotpossiblyhopetoremember;and11othersdonotseemtobeabletotellbetweentheirleftandtheirrightandyoufindintheendthatyouaregoinginthe12directiontothat13youshouldbegoing.

Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,IalwaystellthemthatIamastrangertothetowninordertoavoid14themwrongdirections,buteventhiscanhaveembarrassing（令人难堪的）results.

OnceIwasonmywaytowork15Iwasstoppedbyamanwhoaskedme16IwoulddirecthimtotheSunlightBuilding.Igavemy17reply,butIhadnotwalkedonafewstepswhenI18thathehadaskedfordirectionstomyofficebuilding.

However,atthispoint,Idecideditwastoolatetoturnbackandsearchhimoutofthecrowdbehindme,asIwasgoingtomeetwithsomeoneattheofficeandIdidnotwanttokeephim19.

Imaginemyembarrassmentwhenmysecretaryshowedinthe20manwhohadaskedfordirectionstomyofficeandhisastonishmentwhenherecognizedmeasthepersonhehadasked.

（）1.（A）just（B）only（C）already（D）ever（）2.（A）good（B）distant（C）poor（D）fine

（）3.（A）lost（B）disappeared（C）stuck（D）started

（）4.（A）abit（B）such（C）very（D）so

（）5.（A）away（B）theway（C）way（D）adirection

（）6.（A）opportunity（B）fortune（C）possibility（D）chance

（）7.（A）nolonger（B）nomore（C）notintheleast（D）neither

（）8.（A）in（B）for（C）on（D）of（）9.（A）whom（B）which（C）that（D）who

（）10.（A）line（B）page（C）list（D）chapter

（）11.（A）more（B）still（C）yet（D）further

（）12.（A）opposed（B）same（C）other（D）opposite

（）13.（A）inwhich（B）onwhich（C）towhich（D）forwhich

（）14.（A）togive（B）giving（C）tobegiving（D）havinggiven

（）15.（A）while（B）when（C）as（D）then（）16.（A）that（B）asif（C）if（D）where

（）17.（A）same（B）common（C）known（D）usual

（）18.（A）realized（B）recognized（C）believed（D）considered

（）19.（A）towait（B）waiting（C）bewaiting（D）waited

（）20.（A）only（B）certain（C）very（D）one

1989

Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms（蘑菇）.Hewasso（41）whathehadboughtthatheofferedto（42）themushroomswithhisbrotherofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrived（43）,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate.

"Letthedog（44）apiecefirst,"suggestedone（45）officerwhowasafraidthatthemushrooms（46）bepoisonous.

Thedogseemedto（47）hismushroom,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange（48）quitepleasanttaste.

Anhour（49）,however,theywereallastonished（50）thegardenerrushedinandsaid（51）thatthedogwasdead.（52）,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe（53）hospital.Pumps（洗胃器）wereusedandtheofficershadavery（54）timegettingridofthemushroomsthat（55）intheirstomachs.

Whenthey（56）tothepolicestation,theysatdownandstartedto（57）themushroompoisoning.Eachmanexplainedthepainsthat（58）hadfeltandtheyagreedthat（59）hadgrownworseontheir（60）tothehospital.Thegardenerwascalledtotelltheway（61）thepoordoghaddied."Didit（62）muchbeforedeath?

"askedoneoftheofficers,（63）verypleasedthathehadescaped（避免）a（64）deathhimself."No,"thegardenerlookedrather（65）."Itwaskilledthemomentacarhitit."

41.A.sureofB.carelessaboutC.pleasedwithD.disappointedat

42.A.shareB.growC.washD.cook

43.A.tomorrowB.thenextdayC.thedayafterD.nextday

44.A.checkB.smellC.tryD.examine

45.A.frightenedB.shyC.cheerfulD.careful

46.A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.may

47.A.refuseB.hateC.wantD.enjoy

48.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or

49.A.laterB.afterC.pastD.over

50.A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.when

51.A.cruellyB.curiouslyC.seriouslyD.finally

52.A.ImmediatelyB.CarefullyC.SuddenlyD.Slowly

53.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest

54.A.hardB.busyC.excitingD.unforgettable

55.A.stoppedB.droppedC.settledD.remained

56.A.hurriedB.droveC.wentD.returned

57.A.studyB.discussC.recordD.remember

58.A.theyB.anybodyC.heD.everybody

59.A.thisB.theseC.itD.they

60.A.roadB.streetC.wayD.direction

61.A.thatB.inthatC.whichD.inwhich

62.A.sufferB.eatC.harmD.spit

63.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.havingfelt

64.A.strangeB.painfulC.peacefulD.natural

65.A.happyB.interestedC.surprisedD.excited

1990

WhilemyfatherwasanofficeroftheBritisharmyinSouthAfrica,welivedina41house.One42myfatherandsisterandIweresittingtogether.Hewas43thewindow.Isuddenly44thathewasturningverypale.Isat45,forIdidnotwantto46mysicksister.Soonfathersaidina47voice,"KateandJoan,afriendofmine48heretoseemethisevening,andIwishtobe49him.Willyougouptoyourownroom?

"We50,wenttoourroomandclosedthedoor.

　　　SoonIhearda51likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.Theywerehurrying52thenarrowstairs.Fearingthattherewas53near,Iseizedthepistol（手枪）onthetable.ThenIheardmyfathercryout,"ForGod’ssake（快!

）,child,54thedoor."Ididso.Tomyhorror（恐怖）,Isaw,55myfather‘sshoulder,agorilla（大猩猩）,theworstenemyofthesoldierin56.Hewas57myfather.Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwards

with58loudcry.Fathertookthe59smokingpistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,which60thegorilla.

　　　Ithappenedthatfather61usupstairsbecausehethoughthewouldbeableto62thedoor—whichwastwentyfeetaway—63theanimalreachedit.However,thegorillawastoo64forhim;andthiswasthecauseofthe65flight（逃跑）upthestairs.

41.A.two-storeyedB.twostoreyedC.two-storeysD.twostoreys

42.A.o’clockB.nightC.eveningD.time

43A.towardsB.oppositeC.insideD.behind

44.A.knewB.learnedC.feltD.noticed

45.A.stillB.lonelyC.sadlyD.unhappily

46.A.hurtB.frightenC.loseD.trouble

47.A.loudB.sadC.calmD.pleasant

48.A.wasB.comesC.wouldbeD.iscoming

49.A.friendlytoB.alonewithC.helpfultoD.carefulwith

50.A.promisedB.trembledC.obeyedD.replied

51.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout

52.A.toB.downC.throughD.up

53.A.somedifficultyB.athiefC.somedangerD.anaccident

54.A.openB.closeC.pullD.draw

55.A.onB.aboveC.overD.from

56.A.SouthAmericaB.AfricaC.SouthAsiaD.Europe

57.A.aimingatB.marchingtowardsC.shootingatD.runningafter

58.A.anexcitingB.acalmC.anangryD.anatural

59.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.already

60.A.hitB.murderedC.frightenedD.killed

61.A.hadtakenB.hadsentC.haddrivenD.hadforced

62.A.pushB.lockC.guardD.defend

63.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.though

64.A.quickB.hugeC.heavyD.stupid

65.A.anxiousB.fearlessC.excitedD.hurried

1991

　Itwasacoldwinter'safternoon.Robertstoppedforamomentashecrossedthebridgeandlookeddownattheriverbelow.Therewerehardlyand41ontheriver.42thebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,43wasasmallcanoe（独木舟）,withaboyinit.Hewas44wearingmanyclothes,Robert45.Heshivered（打了个寒战）andwalkedon.

　　46heheardacry."Help!

Help!

"Thecry47fromtheriver.Robertlookeddown.Theboywas48thewaterandhiscanoewas49away."Help!

Help!

"hecalledagain.

　　Robertwasagood50.Taking