安徽省涡阳县第一中学学年高一英语下学期第二次质量检测试期末考试试题.docx
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安徽省涡阳县第一中学学年高一英语下学期第二次质量检测试期末考试试题
安徽省涡阳县第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第二次质量检测试（期末考试）试题
试题说明：
本
试分为第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考试注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填涂在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第1节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inamarket.C.Onafarm.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shecan’thearclearly.
B.Shecan’tgetdowntowork.
C.Shelikestheprogrammeverymuch.
3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Packalunchtogether.
B.Takeawalkontheweekend.
C.Cometoworkinthepark.
4.Whatdoesthemanmeanabouthisjob?
A.Heenjoysstayinginhotels.
B.Heisinterestedincooking.
C.Heisalittleunsatisfiedwithit.
5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Getanewjob.
B.Collectinformationforhisaunt.
C.Askalawyertogivehimsomehelp.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoesMrSmithwantLouisetodo?
A.Haveadinnerwithhim.B.Goupstairs.C.Lookafterababy.
7.WhenwillMrSmithgooutfordinner?
A.OnSaturdayevening.B.OnSundayevening.C.OnFridayevening.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?
A.Tooimportant.B.Toomuch.C.Toomeaningless.
9.What’stheman’ssuggestion?
A.Relaxingsometimesfromwork.
B.Goingshoppingoccasionally.
C.Goingonworkinghard.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whendidthemanagerleave?
A.Sixminutesago.B.Fiveminutesago.C.Sevenminutesago.
11.Whendidthewomanbringthewatchin?
A.Fiveminutesago.B.Oneweekago.C.Amomentago.
12.Whywasthereceipt（收据）stillthere?
A.Shedroppeditwhenshegotoutofthere.
B.Themanagerdidn’tgiveittoher.
C.Shethoughtshedidn’tneedit.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Buyingacar.B.Usingacomputer.C.Choosingagift.
14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Salesmanandcustomer.
B.Professorandstudent.
C.Husbandandwife.
15.Whatdoweknowaboutthepersonmentionedbythespeakers?
A.Maybehelikessomethingexpensive.
B.Heissurelyover60yearsold.
C.Helikeslearningnewthings.
16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforthatman?
A.Aschoolbag.B.Aradio.C.Acomputer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What’sNOTtheresultofyoungClerc’sfallingtoafire?
A.Helosthissight.B.Helosthishearing.C.Helosthissenseofsmell.
18.WhenwasClercborn?
A.In1797.B.In1785.C.In1815.
19.WheredidGallaudetmeetClerc?
A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.InAmerica.
20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGallaudet?
A.In1810,GallaudetsailedtoLondon.
B.HewenttoLondontoseekmoreworkopportunitiesforthedeaf.
C.HeandClercfoundedAmerica’sfirstschoolforthedeaf.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
EscapeNewYorkispoweredbytheNewYorkCycleclub,a100%volunteerorganizationintheserviceoftheNewYorkCyclingcommunity.Anditisopentoridersatalllevels.
Therideoffersfourroutes:
BergenSpin,25miles.Newtocycling?
IsthisyourfirsttimetorideoutsideoftheHudsonGreenwayorCentralPark?
ExpandyourhorizonsasyouwalkthroughtheleafyBergenCounty.
PiermontPleasures,50miles.Doyouprefera“touring”approachtocycling?
Enjoythesceneryonourhalf-centurytriptothehistoricvillageofPiermontontheHudson.
CenturyChallenge,100miles.Areyouanexperiencedriderlookingtoconquernewplaces?
Climbnearly6,000feetwhilecompletingafullcenturytripthroughbeautifultownsandcountrysidethattakesyouintoandaroundHarrimanStatePark.
TheDirtySpin,60miles.Forthefirsttimein24years,EscapeNewYorkoffersriderstoescapethecityondirtroads.TheroutegoesfromSakuraParktoNyackBeach,offering2,800feetofheightandamixofpavedandhard-packedroads.Thedirtrouteoffersadifferentkindofjourney.Werecommendusingaroadbikewith28mmorwidertiresonthisrouteandweaskriderstobecomfortableridingondirtroadsandbeabletoguideontheirown.
Plus:
AllridersaretoleaveManhattanviatheGeorgeWashingtonBridgeandtoexplorethebeautyandhistoryjustacrosstheHudsonRiver.
21.What’sthepossiblereasonwhyJohnchoosesBergenSpin?
A.HewantstoseeHudson.B.Heisnotanexperiencedrider.
C.Itisacompletelynewroute.D.It’shislasttimetoride.
22.WhoaremostlikelytochooseCenturyChallenge?
A.Peopleenjoyingchallenginglimits.B.Peopleenjoyingcityscenery.
C.Peopleenjoyingcompetingwithothers.D.Peopleenjoyingvalleysandparks.
23.WhatisspecialabouttheDirtySpin?
A.Itisthelongestroute.B.Ithasaguidetoleadtheway.
C.Ridersneedtorideondirtroads.D.Itprovidesparticipantswithroadbikes.
B
AmericanprofessionalathleteColinO’BradyandBritishArmyCaptainLouisRuddsetoffonNovember3,2018,fromtheAtlanticcoastwiththeaimofbecomingthefirstpersontoskiacrossAntarcticaalone,unsupported,andunassisted.
O’BradywasthefirsttoarriveattheRossIceShelfonthePacificcoastbywayoftheSouthPoleonDecember26,2018.Hespent54daysskiingtheworld’swindiestandcoldestcontinentwhilepullinga300-pundsled（雪橇）withsupplies.Theachievementwasparticularlygreatgiventhatshortlyaftergraduatingfromcollege,O’Bradyhadanaccidentwhichleftexpertsdoubtfulwhetherhewouldwalkagain,letaloneskiacrossthecontinent.
Insteadofleavingtheenvironmentaftercompletingthecompetition,theexplorerputupatentontheworld’slargesticesheetandwaitedpatientlyforRudd.OnDecember29,theBritishexplorerbecametheworld’ssecondpersontocompletethesolo（独自的）crossingofthefrozencontinent.
Ruddwasnotdisappointedatbeingsecondsinceheneverconsideredittobea“race.”HewasdoingitinhonorofhisfriendsHenryWorsleyandBenSaunders,whodiedwhiletryingtocrossthecontinentalonein2016andin2017.Ruddsaid,“Ididn’twanttowintherace.AllthatmatteredtomewasthatIcompletedit.”
Afterspendingafewdayscampingonthecontinent,thetwoadventurerswerepickedupbyaskiplanetotheSouthPolescientificresearchstation.Fromthere,theyboardedanotherplanethattookthembacktotheirhomes.Thoughtheyliveindifferentcontinentsandcomefromdifferentbackgrounds,theywillforeverbetiedtogetherbytheiramazingachievement.
24.HowdidthetwoexplorerscrossAntarctica?
A.Onfoot.B.Byskiing
C.ByridingonasledD.Byflyingaskiplane
25.HowlongdidittakeLouisRuddtocrossAntarctica?
A.33daysB.51days
C.54daysD.57days
26.WhydidLouisRudddecidetocrossAntarctica?
A.TocompetewithColinO’Brady.B.Tochallengehisphysicalability.
C.Tobeinmemoryofhisfriends.D.Torescuehisfriends.
27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.O’Bradyhadanaccidentbeforegraduatingfromcollege
B.O’BradywaitedforLouisRuddaftercrossingAntarctica
C.LouisRuddwasthesecondmantotravelacrosstheAntarctica
D.thetwoadventurerswerepickedupbyapla
nedirectlytheymadetheachievement
C
Asweallknow,polarbearshavebeenlistedasathreatenedspeciesduetoclimatechange.ThefirstformalcountofpolarbearsintheChukchiSeaoffAlaska’snorthwestcoastshowstheyaredoingbetterthansomeoftheircousinselsewhere,withapopulationofnearly3000.
Inthenearterm,it’sabsolutelygoodnews.Inthelongterm,itdoesn’tmeantheChukchiseabearpopulationwillnotbeaffected.Afterall,polarbearsneedicetohuntseals.However,therearesomechangesworldwideintheeffectsofseaicelossonpolarbearsonwhichtheyspendmostoftheirlives.Lessseaicemeanslesstimetohunticeseals,moretimeonshoreandlonger,energy-consumingswims.
Theworld’spolarbearsaredividedinto19subpopulations（亚种群）,includingtwointheU.S.waters.Feweryoungbearsaresurvivingintotheirsecondyearandadultmalesweighlessandhavesmallerskulls.Thetrendsareconsistentwithchangesintheirnutritionwhichisconnectedwithreductionsinseaice.
Chukchibearsspendmoretimeonshoreandhavealmost30fewerdaystohuntsealsonicethan20yearsago.However,thatdoesn’tappeartohaveaffectedthepopulation.Polarbearshaveanamazingabilitytobuildfatstores.Andit’sclearthattheChukchi’slargesealpopulationallowsbearstomakeupforthelossofhuntingtime.
Whenicemelts,manyChukchibearsrestonRussia’sWrangellIsland,wheretheysometimescanfindadeadwhale.Withsuchgoodluck,theyneedn’thuntforfoodforalongtime.
28.WhatisgoodnewsabouttheChukchiSeabears?
A.Theyarein
largernumbers.B.Theyarebecominghealthier.
C.Theirhabitatisingoodcondition.D.Theirpopulationnumberisincreasing.
29.Whatplaysakeyroleinpolarbears’lives?
A.Humanactivities.B.Huntingtime.C.Climatechanges.D.Seaice.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph4referto?
A.Changesintheirbodystructure.B.Alossofseaice.
C.Lesstimetohuntsealsonice.D.Morechallengesfromwater.
31.Fromthepassage,w
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