高考英语高频词汇全表.docx
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高考英语高频词汇全表
2012高考英语大纲词汇全表
四、亲属称呼
1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)
5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)
五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认
4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿
6.refer(referred,referring)提到7.forget(forgetting)忘记
8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备
注意:
quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)
六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑
3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅
5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰
6.hang(作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7.lie(作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)
8.seek(sought,sought)寻求9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖
10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉
12.spread(spread,spread)传播13.swim(swam,swum)游泳
14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎15.weave(wove,woven)编织
七、意思相近的词
1.check/examine/test2.receive/accept3.destroy/damage
4.celebrate/congratulate5.wear/dress
8、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
1.long—length长度2.wide—width宽度
3.high—height高度4.strong—strength力量
九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed
1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐
十、个别名词的复数拼写
1.German(Germans)德国人2.gulf(gulfs)海湾3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕
4.hero(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
5.roof(roofs)房顶6.stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)
十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
1.succeed—success成功2.pronounce—pronunciation发音
3.explain—explanation解释4.decide—decision决定
5.enter—entrance进入6.permit—permission允许
7.refuse—refusal拒绝8.consider—consideration考虑
9.discover—discovery发现10.bury—burial埋葬
11.conclude—conclusion得出结论12.arrive—arrival到达
13.weigh—weight重量
十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化
1.beautiful—beautifully美丽的2.possible—possibly可能的
3.practical—practically实际的
4.particular—particularly特别的5.successful—successfully成功的
十三、其它必背单词
1.abroad国外2.absencen.缺席(absentadj.)3.accepted(NMET1997)
4.accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的,accidentallyadv.偶然地)
5.achievement成就(achievev.获得)6.address地址7.admire钦佩
8.admitting(2000北京春季卷)9.agreement协议
10.agriculture农业(agriculturaladj.农业的)
11.altogether总共12.ancient古代的13.announced(NMET1999)
14.anxiety忧虑(anxiousadj.焦急的,anxiouslyadv.焦急地)
15.apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉apologeticadj.道歉的apologeticallyadv.道歉地)
16.apologize/apologise(2000全国卷)
17.appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thanksb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciatesth.)
18.Asian(NMET1996)19.assistant助手
20.astonish吃惊(astonishmentn.吃惊,astonishing,astonished)
21.astronaut宇航员
22.atmosphere气氛23.attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词)
24.attentively专心地25.attentively(NMET1996)
26.attitude态度27.attract吸引(attraction吸引力)
28.average平均29.average(NMET1999)
30.balance平衡31.beauty美(beautiful)
32.believe相信(beliefn.信念,其复数是beliefs)
31.33.beyond超过34.biology生物
35.birthday生日36.bravery勇敢37.broadcast(NMET1996)
38.broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)39.carefully小心(carefully)40.ceiling天花板43.century世纪47.cinema电影院
41.celebrated(2000北京春季卷)42.celebration庆祝(celebraten.庆祝)
44.challenge挑战45.character性格46.charge收费
48.comfortv.&n.安慰(comfortableadj.comfortablyadv.舒适地)
49.comfortably(NMET1997)50.comment评论51.communication交流52.competition竞赛(competev.竞赛competitor竞赛者)
53.composition作文54.concert音乐会
55.concludev.conclusionn.结论60.construction(NMET1996)
56.condition情况(conditions条件)57.confessing(2000北京春季卷)
58.congratulations祝贺(congratulatev.)59.constantly不断地
61.continue继续62.contribution贡献(contributev.)
63.conveniently方便(convenientadj.)69.curious(NMET1996)
64.conversation谈话65.coughing(NMET1997)66.cousin表兄弟
67.cruelty残酷(crueladj.cruellyadv.)68.curious好奇(curiosityn.好奇)70.customer顾客71.customers(2000北京春季卷)72.custom习俗73.damage损坏74.declared(NMET1999)75.delicious美味76.destroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)77.determined有决心的78.develop发展(developmentn.developing发展中的,developed发达的)
79.dialogue对话80.diary日记(dairy奶制品)
81.difference不同点(有复数形式)83.disappointment失望
82.disappointed失望(disappointing让人失望的)
84.discovery发现(其复数是discoveries,其动词是discover,discoverer发现者)
85.disturb打扰86.dollar美元(其复数是dollars)
87.downstairs楼下93.energy能量94.envelope信封
88.dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)
89.electricity电(electrical电的,electric电的)
90.employ雇用(employmentn.employer雇主,employee雇员)
91.empty倒空(可用动词,其过去式是emptied)
92.encourage鼓励(encouraging,encouraged,encouragementn.)
95.envyn.妒忌(enviousadj.)96.equal(NMET1998)
97.equipment设备98.especially尤其是
99.essential(NMET1999)100.European欧洲人
101.event事件102.excellent极好(excellencen.excellentlyadv.)
103.exhibition(NMET1997)104.exhibition展览
105.expense耗费106.experience经验(experienced有经验的)
107.expert专家108.expression表达109.failure失败(failv.)
110.familiar(NMET1999)111.familiar熟悉的
112.favorite最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词,作名词时有复数)
113.figure人物/数字114.finger手指
115.flight飞行116.forehead前额117.foreign(NMET1998)
118.fortunately幸运地119.forward向前
120.freezing极冷的(frozen冷冻的)121.frequently经常地
122.furniture家具123.further进一步的
124.generally(2000全国卷)125.geography地理
126.Germany德国127.government(NMET1996)
128.gradually逐渐地129.graduation毕业(graduate)
130.grammar语法131.habits(NMET1997)
132.handkerchiefs(2000北京春季卷)133.honesty诚实(honest)
134.honor/honour荣誉135.imagination想象力(imaginev.)
136.immediate(2000北京春季卷)137.immediately马上
138.impress印象(impressionn.)139.incident小事件
140.including包括(includev.)141.indispensable(NMET1999)
142.industry工业(industrialadj.工业的)143.information信息
144.inspire激励(inspirationn.inspiring,inspired)145.institute学院
146.instrument仪器147.interest兴趣148.interrupt打断
149.interrupt打断150.introduce介绍(introductionn.)
151.irregular不规则的152.journey旅程153.judge判断(judgment)
154.kindergarten幼儿园155.knowledge知识156.labor/labour劳动
157.late1y(NMET1999)158.laughter笑声159.lawyer律师
160.librarian图书馆理员161.loss损失 (lose,lost是其动词形式)
162.luckily幸运地163.magazine杂志164.majority(2000北京春季卷)
165.majority大多数166.manage设法(manager,management)
167.market(2000全国卷)168.marriage结婚(marryv.结婚,married已婚的)
169.material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)170.material物质/材料
171.mayor市长172.mean(NMET1999)173.measure测量
174.medal奖章(比较:
model模型)
175.memory记忆力(memorizev.记住,remember记得)
176.messages(2000全国卷)177.metal金属
178.modern现代的179.modest谦虚的180.monitor班长/监控
181.moustache胡子182.murder谋杀(murderer凶手)
183.musician音乐家184.mysterious神秘的(mystery神秘)
185.nationality国籍(nation国家,national国家的)
186.naturally(NMET1998)187.naughty淘气的
188.necessary(NMET1999)189.ninth(NMET1998)
190.normal正常的191.obey(NMET1997)
192.obviously明显的193.offering(2000全国卷)194.operation手术
195.opportunity机会196.ordinary普通的
197.organized/organised(NMET1996)198.particularly特别是
199.passenger旅客200.passengers(NMET1999)
201.patience耐心(patiently)202.patient病人/耐心
203.perfect完美(perfectly)204.performed(2000北京春季卷)
205.perhaps或许206.period时期207.permission许可
208.persuaded(NMET1996)209.phenomena现象
210.physicist物理学家211.pilots(2000全国卷)
212.poisonous有毒的(poison)213.political政治的(politics)
214.popular受欢迎的215.population人口216.position职位
217.possibility(-ies)可能性(possible可能的)
218.poverty贫穷(poor)219.poverty贫穷220.practical(NMET1997)
221.preparing(NMET1998)222.pressure(NMET1997)
223.pretend假装224.professor教授225.profit利润226.progress进步
227.pronunciation(2000北京春季卷)228.provide提供(比较:
offer,supply)
229.public公众230.purpose目的231.quality(NMET1996)
232.quantity数量233.realistic(NMET1997)234.receive收到
235.recently(NMET1999)236.recognised/recognized(NMET1999)
237.recognize认出(recognition承认)238.regards问候
239.remind提醒240.repeat(repetition)重复241.respect尊敬
242.restaurant餐馆243.restaurants(NMET1999)
244.satisfaction满意(satisfy,satisfied,satisfying)245.satisfactory满意的
246.Saturday(NMET1998)247.scientific科学的248.scientific科学的
249.secretary秘书250.secretly(2000北京春季卷)
251.separately单独地252.separates(NMET1998)
253.serious严重的(seriously)254.service服务255.shortcoming缺点
256.silence安静(silent)257.similar(2000北京春季卷)
258.similar类似的(similarity–ies相似之处)259.situation形势/情况
260.slightly(2000全国卷)261.society社会(socialadj.社会的)
262.southern(2000全国卷)263.special特别的
264.species物种(单复数同形)265.spring(NMET1997)
266.square平方267.stolen(2000全国卷)
268.straight(NMET1997)269.suitable合适的270.support支持
271.surprise吃惊272.surround包围273.swimming(NMET1998)
274.technique技术(technicaladj.)275.technology技术
276.temperature温度277.theory理论278.thirsty口渴
279.thorough(NMET1997)280.total合计281.traffic交通
282.translated(NMET1998)
283.translation翻译(translator翻译家,interpret解说,interpreter口语翻译)
284.umbrella(NMET1999)285.umbrella伞286.unusually不寻常(unusual不寻常的)
287.unwilling不愿意(willingadj.愿意willn.意志)
288.upstairs(2000全国卷)
289.upstairs楼上
290.vacation假期
291.various各种各样的(varietyn.种类)
292.victim受害者
293.victory胜利
294.vocabulary词汇
295.voyage航行
296.waste(NMET1999)
297.wealth财富
298.weather(NMET1998)
299.whisper低语
300.worship崇拜
301.youth年轻人(复数加-s)
高考阅读高频词
1.alterv.改变,改动,变更
2.burstvi./n.突然发生,爆裂
3.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉
5.consumev.消耗,耗尽
6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的
7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略
10.slidev.滑动,滑落
n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11.bacterian.细菌
12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔
13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排
14.candidaten.候选人
15.campusn.校园
16.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transformv.转变,变革;变换
18.transmitv.传播,播送;传递
19.transplantv.移植
20.transportvt.运输,运送
n.运输,运输工具
21