小升初英语完整总结六年级英语语法附练习与答案呢1.docx
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小升初英语完整总结六年级英语语法附练习与答案呢1
小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表
不规则动词变化表
词义现在(原形)过去-ing形(动名词)
是am(be)wasbeing
是are(be)werebeing
是bewas,werebeing
成为becomebecamebecoming
开始beginbeganbeginning
弯曲bendbentbending
吹blowblewblowing
买buyboughtbuying
能cancould--------
捕捉catchcaughtcatching
选择choosechosechoosing
来comecamecoming
切cutcutcutting
做do,doesdiddoing
画drawdrewdrawing
饮drinkdrankdrinking
吃eatateeating
感觉feelfeltfeeling
发现findfoundfinding
飞flyflewflying
忘记forgetforgotforgetting
得到getgotgetting
给givegavegiving
走gowentgoing
成长growgrewgrowing
有have,hashadhaving
听hearheardhearing
受伤hurthurthurting
保持keepkeptkeeping
知道knowknewknowing
学习learnlearned,learntlearning
允许,让letletletting
躺lielaylying
制造makemademaking
可以maymight-----
意味meanmeantmeaning
会见meetmetmeeting
必须mustmust-----
放置putputputting
读readreadreading
骑、乘rideroderiding
响、鸣ringrangringing
跑runranrunning
说saysaidsaying
看见seesawseeing
将shallshould-----
唱歌singsangsinging
坐下sitsatsitting
睡觉sleepsleptsleeping
说speakspokespeaking
度过spendspentspending
补充:
缩略形式
写出下列词的完全形式
can’t_________I’d_________aren’t________they’re____
let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s________don’t _____
when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t___
he’s________she’s________I’m_______isn’t_________
I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s______
介词
基数词和序数词
基数词 序数词
0zero
1one first/1st 第一
2two second/2nd 第二
3three third/3rd 第三
4four fourth/4th 第四
5five fifth/5th 第五
6six sixth/6th 第六
7seven seventh/7th 第七
8eight eighth/8th 第八
9nine ninth/9th 第九
10ten tenth/10th 第十
11eleven eleventh/11th 第十一
12twelve twelfth/12th 第十二
13thirteen thirteenth/13th 第十三
14fourteen fourteenth/14th 第十四
15fifteen fifteenth/15th 第十五
16sixteen sixteenth/16th 第十六
17seventeen seventeenth/17th 第十七
18eighteen eighteenth/18th 第十八
19nineteen nineteenth/19th 第十九
20twenty twentieth/20th 第二十
21Twenty-one twenty-first/21st 第二十一
22Twenty-two twenty-second/22nd第二十二
23Twenty-threetwenty-third/23rd 第二十三
30thirty thirtieth/30th 第三十
40forty fortieth/40th 第四十
50fifty fiftieth/50th 第五十
60sixty sixtieth/60th 第六十
70seventy seventieth/70th 第七十
80eighty eightieth/80th 第八十
90ninety ninetieth/90th 第九十
100hundred hundredth/100th 第一百
小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词
人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:
形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
人称代词物主代词
主格宾格 形容词性名词性
我Ime我的mymine
你,你们youyou你的,你们的youryours
他hehim他的hishis
她sheher她的herhers
它itit它的itsits
我们weus我们的ourours
他(她,它)们theythem他(她,它)们的theirtheirs
一.填写代词表
Iitwe;you ;them ;hisyour;hers
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig. (I)
2. Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)
3. Isthis_________watch?
(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)
4. _________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!
Thosestampsare_________.(he)
5. _________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolorare_________?
(you)
6. Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?
(she)
7. Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?
(you)
8. Show_________yourkite,OK?
(they)
9. Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)
10. Arethese_________tickets?
No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)
11. Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?
Thatis_________classroom.(we)
12. _________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?
_________anurse.(she)
13. Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)
14. Whereare_________?
Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)
15. Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!
16. _________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)
17. _________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)
18. Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)
19. Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)
20. MayIsitbeside_________?
(you)
21. Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)
22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)
九、用am,is,are填空
1.I______aboy.______youaboy?
No,I_____not.
2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.
3.Thedog_______tallandfat.
4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.
5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6.Where_____yourmother?
She______athome.
7.How_______yourfather?
8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.
9.Whosedress______this?
10.Whosesocks______they?
11.That______myredskirt.
12.Who______I?
13.Thejeans______onthedesk.
14.Here______ascarfforyou.
15.Here______somesweatersforyou.
16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.
17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.
18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.
19.Sometea______intheglass.
20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.
21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.
22.This______notWangFang'spencil.
23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?
24.There______agirlintheroom.
25.There______someapplesonthetree.
26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?
27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?
28.There_______somebreadontheplate.
29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.
30.You,heandI______fromChina.
小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习Therebe
Therebe句型与have,has的区别
1、Therebe句型表示:
在某地有某物(或人)
2、在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有几件物品,be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。
3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别:
therebe表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物。
5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用:
some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用:
and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语?
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
What’s+介词短语?
Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”
1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.
2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.
3.He_________atape-recorder.
4._____________abasketballintheplayground.
5.She__________somedresses.
6.They___________anicegarden.
7.Whatdoyou___________?
8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?
9.WhatdoesMike___________?
10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?
11.Myfather_________astory-book.
12._______________astory-bookonthetable.
13._______________anyflowersinthevase?
14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?
15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.
16._____________somemapsonthewall.
17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.
18.David__________atelescope.
19.David’sfriends___________sometents.
20.______________manychildrenonthehill.
用恰当的be动词填空。
1、There alotofsweetsinthebox.
2、There somemilkintheglass.
3、There somepeopleunderthethebigtree.
4、There apictureandamaponthewall.
5、There aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.
6、There lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.
7、There atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.
8、There fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.
Fill in the blank with “have, has”
1. I_________anicepuppet.
2. He_________agoodfriend.
3. They__________somemasks.
4. We___________someflowers.
5. She___________aduck.
6. Myfather____________anewbike.
7. Hermother___________avase.
8. Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.
9. Ourteachers___________abasketball.
10. Theirparents___________someblankets
11. Nancy_________manyskirts.
12. David__________somejackets.
13. Myfriends__________afootball.
14. Whatdoyou__________?
15. WhatdoesMike__________?
16. Whatdoyourfriends___________?
17. WhatdoesHelen___________?
18. Hisbrother________abasketball.
19. Hersister_________anicedoll.
20. MissLi__________anEnglishbook.
小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习形容词和副词
形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:
两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。
than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
⑴一般在词尾加er;
⑵以字母e结尾,加r;
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er;
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。
3.不规则形容词比较级:
good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful
二、副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:
well-better,far-farther)
三、练习
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________
low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.
2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.
3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?
Yes,sheis.
4.Whois___________(thin),youor