辽宁新民市第一高级中学学年高二英语上学期期末考试.docx

辽宁新民市第一高级中学学年高二英语上学期期末考试.docx

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辽宁新民市第一高级中学学年高二英语上学期期末考试

辽宁新民市第一高级中学2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试

考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

120分

第一卷

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　例：

3．Weshouldtryto________makingthesamemistakeagain.

A．delayB．avoid

C．imagineD．admit

答案是B。

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Don’tforgettotakeabreathof________freshairandhavesomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake________difference.

A．/；a　　　　　　　　　　　B．the；a

C．/；theD．a；the

2.Thegoodresult________thecorrectmethods，thatistosay，correctmethods________goodresult.

A．lies；leadB．leadsto；liein

C．liesin；leadtoD．liesto；leadto

3．Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch，andfinally，hisefforts________himagreatsuccessandfame.

A．savedB．earned

C．madeD．offered

4．—Itisrequiredthatyou________changetheplan.

—Oh，no！

Why________Ifollowyouagain?

A．must；mustB．can；need

C．need；shouldD．should；must

5．Hecouldn’t________thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A．answerforB．leavefor

C．accountforD．carefor

6.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof______usesitsomewhatdifferently.

A.whichB.what

C.themD.those

7．Thereisnoneed________andit’snouse________theretooearly.

A．torush；arrivingB．toworry；toarrive

C．worrying；arrivingD．torush；toarrive

8．InChina，peachisa________oflonglifeandthereforemakesanidealbirthdaypresent.

A．symbolB．sign

C．signalD．symptom

9.________，theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.

A．Wantingthejobverymuch

B．Althoughwantingthejobbadly

C．Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch

D．Hewantedthejobbadly

10．—You’vebeengettinghomeverylaterecently.

—________？

Can’tIenjoymyselfifIwantto?

A．SohowB．Sowhat

C．SowhyD．Sowhere

11．SouthChinatigersareactually________whiletheyare________ofextinctionthemselves.

A．dangerous；indanger

B．endangered；dangerous

C．indanger；dangerous

D．endangered；indanger

12．Helikesto________hisownsuccessinthepresenceofladies.

A．showupB．showon

C．showoffD．showaround

13．Wehaveworkedtogetherinharmonyformanyyears，andIfindit________withthem.

A．worthyofworking

B．uselesstowork

C．worthofworking

D．worthwhileworking

14．—You________cometodaybecausethemeetinghasbeendelayed.

—ButIhaven’tbeentold.

A．needn’thavetoB．don’tneed

C．needn’thaveD．don’tneedto

15.Thisphotoofminewastaken__________stoodthefamoustwintowerbeforethe9.11event.

A．whichB．inwhich

C．whereD．there

第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

16.A.madeB.found

C.expectedD.lost

17.A.trueB.false

C.abstractD.valuable

18.A.getB.have

C.touchD.see

19.A.findB.buy

C.senseD.realize

20.A.thinkB.discuss

C.adviseD.worry

21.A.usefulB.little

C.valuableD.enough

22.A.upB.use

C.lightD.fun

23.A.anotherB.other

C.someD.any

24.A.drinkB.eat

C.workD.think

25.A.takeB.get

C.makeD.borrow

26.A.questionB.method

C.problemD.answer

27.A.valuelessB.precious

C.endlessD.fast

28.A.moneyB.gold

C.lifeD.water

29.A.comestoB.begins

C.livesD.ends

30.A.devoteB.waste

C.putD.value

31.A.askB.remember

C.serveD.save

32.A.friendB.thief

C.motherD.maker

33.A.bringsB.sends

C.takesD.does

34.A.forgetB.leave

C.remainD.stay

35.A.valuableB.cheap

C.heavyD.useful

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Somepeopledon'tmindbeingfat.Otherpeoplecankeepslimwithoutanyeffort.Butalotofpeopledoputontoomuchweightanddon'tlikeit.Thequestionis:

whatcantheydoaboutit?

Somebelieveexercisecanbehelpful.Butthetroubleisthatitonlymakesyouwanttoeatmore.Youmightsweatoff（因出汗而减轻）acoupleofpoundsbyplayingtennisorclimbingthemountain,butyouputitonagainwithabigsteakorbreadandjam.

Ahelpfulwayisfoodchoosing.Butwhatsortoffoodshouldyouchoose?

Somebelievethatthelesstheyeat,theslimmertheywillbe.Theydon'teatanythinguntiltheybecomeweakwithhunger.Somesticktomilkandbananas.You'llfindyouneedalotofbananas,andunlessyoulivewheretheygrow,theyaren'tcheap.Anothertheorysaysthatifyoueatthingslikehardboiledeggs,appleswiththeirskinson,andleanmeatwhicharehardforyourstomachtodigest,themoreyoueat,thethinneryouget.Thisisbecauseyouuseupthefatinyourbodytogettheenergytodigestthefood.

Formostofusthesemethodsaretooextreme（极端的）.Thesimplestwayisjusttocutdownonthecarbohydrates;thatmeansnoteatingbread,potatoes,cakes,sugar,rice,andsoonandeatinganythingelseyoulike.It'sstraightforwardandoftenquiteeffective.

Stillothersliketobemorescientific.Theyarecaloriecounters.Theygetatablewhichtellsthemthat,forexample,100gramsofroastlegoflambgiveyou330caloriesanda50gramYorkshirepuddinggivesyou130calories.

36．ThereseemsnothingwrongwithexerciseEXCEPTthat________.

A.itmakesyousweat

B.it'shardwork

C.ittiresyouout

D.itmakesyoueatmoresteak

37.Thepracticalmethodsuggestedinthispassagemeans______.

A.stickingtobananas

B.noteatingmanycarbohydrates

C.eatingthingsthatarehardtodigest

D.eatingaslittleaspossible

38．Calorieisaunitof________.

A.weightB.power

C.electricityD.heat

39．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.VariousWaysofLosingWeight

B.Don'tEatTooMuch

C.WaystokeepFit

D.FoodandHealth

B

Therewasonceaprofessorofmedicine,whowasverystrictwiththestudents.Wheneverhetookthechairontheexamcommittee,thestudentswouldbeinfear,becausehewasseldompleasedwiththeanswerstheygave.Astudentwouldbeluckyenoughifheorshecouldreceiveagoodmarkfromhim.Attheendoftheterm,thestudentsofmedicinewouldtaketheirexamagain.Nowastudententeredtheexamroomandgotseatedbeforethecommittee.Thisstudentwasalittlenervousasheknewitwouldnotbesoeasytogetthroughtheexamatall.

Theprofessorbegantoask.Thestudentwasrequiredtodescribeacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhichturnedouttobeOK.

Thentheprofessoraskedaboutthecure（药剂）fortheillness,andthestudent,too,answeredjustasright.“Good”，saidtheprofessor，“andhowmuchwillyougivethepatient？

”

“Afullspoon，”answeredthestudent.

“Nowyoumaygooutandwaitforwhatyoucanget，”saidtheprofessor.Atthesametimethecommitteediscussedcarefullytheanswersthestudenthadgiven.Suddenlythestudentnoticedthattherewassomethingwrongwithhislastanswer.“Afullspoonistoomuch，”hethoughttohimself.Anxiouslyheopenedthedooroftheroomandcried,“Mr.Professor,I'vemadeamistake!

Afullspoonistoomuchforthepatient.Hecantakeonlyfivedrops.”

“I'msorry,sir，”saidtheprofessorcoldly,“butit'stoolate.Yourpatienthasdied.”

40．Thestudent'sdescriptionoftheillnesswas________.

A．notcorrectB．notsatisfying

C．completelydiscouragingD．accepted

41．Beforehelefttheroomthestudentwasalmostsurethat________.

A．hehadpassedtheexam,andtheonlythingwastowaitforthemark

B．hislastanswerhadbeenwrong

C．hehadmadeamistake

D．hehadnotdonewellintheexam

42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Thepatientwillbeindangerifhe'stakenasmuchasafullspoon.

B．Thedoctorwillbeintroubleifhe'sgiventhepatientafullspoon.

C．Sinceonespoonislessthanfivedrops,thepatientwillbeallrightsoonifhetakesonlyonefullspoonatatime.

D．Ifthepatientwantstoremainsafe,heshouldtakenomorethanfivedropsatatime.

43．Whichguessisthemostreasonablefromthepassage?

A．Thestudentmusthavepassedtheexam.

B．Thestudentmaynothavepassedtheexam.

C．Thestudentmusthavebeenveryhappywhenheheard,“Yourpatienthasdied.”

D．Theprofessormusthavebeenverypleasedandgiventhestudentagoodmark.

C

Thefirstnewspaperwaswrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplaces.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59B．C.Inthe700s,theworld'sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn'thavearegularly（定期地）publishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.

ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperinEnglishwasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourant.ItcameoutinMarch1702.In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedTheBostonNewsletter（时事通讯）,thefirstnewspaperpublisheddailyintheAmericanColonies（殖民地）.By1760,thecolonieshadhadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1800dailypapersinUnitedStates.

Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculation（销售量）intheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperAsahiShimbun.Itsellsmorethanelevenmillioncopieseveryday.

44．ThefirstregularlyprintedEuropeannewspaperstartedin________.

A．Romein59B．C.

B．Germanyin1609

C．Amsterdamin1620

D．Englandin1621

45．Fromthearticle,weknowthat________.

A．newspaperhasthelongesthistoryintheUnitedStates

B．Englishlanguagenewspaperhasthelargestcirculationintheworld

C．thefirstEnglishnewspaperwasprintedinRomein59B．C.

D．thereareallkindsofnewspapersallovertheworldtoday

46．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_____