语法填空专项训练时态语态.docx

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语法填空专项训练时态语态.docx

语法填空专项训练时态语态

2013届高三英语语法复习:

动词的时态语态

时态和语态是广东高考语法填空中的必考点,每年至少必考1题。

究竟考些什么内容?

现将考点简述如下:

1.时态。

时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。

英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。

英语中常用的时态有16种,但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有十种:

10种时态

构成(以do为例)

主要用法

一般现在时

do/does

经常性或习惯性动作,客观事实,现在的状态

一般过去时

did

在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态

一般将来时

will/shalldo

在将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态

过去将来时

woulddo

在过去某一时刻看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态

现在进行时

am/is/aredoing

表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作

过去进行时

was/weredoing

表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作

将来进行时

will/shallbedoing

表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作

现在完成时

have/hasdone

表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态

过去完成时

haddone

表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动词,即“过去的过去”

现在完成进行时

have/hasbeendoing

表示一个从过去就开始一直延续到现在并有可能继续下去的动作

注:

(1)表示将来还有多种形式,如:

“begoingto+动词原形”“beto+动词原形”“beaboutto+动词原形”等。

在飞机、火车等时刻表中规定的事情,或在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来;表示计划好的活动,还常用现在进行时表示。

(2)现在进行时与always,continually,constantly等连用,表示说话人的某种情感,如赞扬,遗憾,讨厌或不满等。

如:

Heisalwayshelpingothers.他总是帮助别人。

(赞扬)

2.语态。

语态有两种:

主动语态和被动语态。

主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,不同时态的被动语态的形式由be来体现,如一般过去时的被动语态就是“was/were+过去分词”,一般将来时的被动语态就是“willbe+过去分词”。

●解题技巧

在广东高考英语语法填空中,一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态,同时有一空是考查非谓语动词,因此,首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;若是谓语动词,一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态,二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态,进而确定所填动词的形式。

例1:

Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(2008广东)

分析:

因句中Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelop是动名词短语作主语,括号中的result应当为谓语动词;主语与谓语动词是主动关系,再说短语动词resultin本身是不能用于被动语态的,故用主动语态;根据语境,这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理,“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。

太着急帮助一件事物发展,结果往往和我们的意图相反(欲速则不达)。

”这是客观真理,应当用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填results。

例2:

Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich__________(place)undertheMinister’scar.(2005广东)

分析:

替代thebox的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语,place应当为谓语动词;因主语which(thebox)与place(放置)是被动关系,故用被动语态;又因place这个动作发生在wascaught这个动作之前,即“过去的过去”,用过去完成时的被动语态,故填hadbeenplaced。

一、单句填空:

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe 

____________(notlive)hereanymore.(全国I)

2.Thismachine_______________(notwork).Ithasn’tworkedforyears.(浙江)

3.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they

________________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.(全国Ⅱ)

4.Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople_____________(live)incitiesinthenearfuture.(上海春)

5.He__________(play)footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.(天津)

6.--HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?

--Yes,sinceshe_________(join)theChineseSociety.(宁夏)

7.Teenagers____________(damage)theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.(重庆)

8.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother__________(talk)onthephoneallthetime!

(湖南)

9.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe_____________(notsmoke),andhehassmokedeversince.(北京)

10.Bythistimetomorrow,I_____________(lie)onthebeach

11.Sofarthisyearwe___________(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(福建)

12.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____________(stay)inmanyworsehotels.(北京)

13.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe____________(know)eachotherforyears.(辽宁)

14.--I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

--Ithinkso.He_____________________(prepare)foritformonths.(江苏)

15.Thetelephone________________(ring),butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.(四川)

16.--Didyougototheshowlastnight?

 --Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_______________(invite).(陕西)

17.--What’sthatnoise?

--Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine

_______________(test).(浙江)

18.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey

___________________(teach)manytimesontheradio.(安徽)

19.Nodecision_______________(make)aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.(北京)

20.--Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______________(offer)thisjob?

--Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….(湖南)

二、语篇填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。

(以动词时态为主)

(1)

It wasgettingdarkwhenIgothome.ItwascoldandI[1]_______________(wear)acoat.Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypocket[2]________(take)outmykey[3]______Icouldn’tfindit.IsuddenlyrememberedthatI hadleft[4]______onmydeskintheoffice.Itreallydidn’tmake[5]________difference.Iknewmywifewasathomeandthechildrenmusthavecomebackfromschool[6]________now,soIknocked atthedoor.

Therewasnoanswer,soIknockedagain.I[7]____________(continue)knockingatthedoorforsometime.Iwasgettingangry.ThenIrememberedsomethingtheofficeboyhadtoldmeatnoon.Hesaidthatmywife[8]________(phone) sayingthatshe[9]_____________(go)shoppingintheafternoonwiththechildren.

Therewasonlyonethingforme todo:

Ihadtoclimein[10]___________awindow.

(2)

Whenhewasalittleboy,ChristopherCockerelloncewatchedhismother[1]_______________(turn)thewheelofhersewing-machinewithherhand.

“Wouldn'titwork[2]________(quick)ifamachineturnedthewheelforyou?

”heasked.

“Isupposeitwould,”saidhismother,without[3]________(pay)himanyattention.

Christopher[4]________(know)shealwayshadalotofwork,andhewanted[5]________(help)her.

Upinhisbedroomtherewasatoysteam-enginewhichhisfatherhadbought[6]______asagift.“I[7]__________________(make)betteruseofit,”littleChristophersaidtohimself.So,whenhismother[8]____________

(notuse)hersewing-machine,hefixedthetoysteam-engineontoit.Whenthejob[9]____________(finish),hewasquitepleased, [10]____________(think)hismother[11]____________(like)it.

“Veryclever,”hismothersaid,whenshesawit.Thenshesatdownandwenton[12]________(turn)thewheelbyhand.“I[13]___________(work)likethisfortoomanyyears,”sheexplained.

ThistaughtChristopherCockerellthelessonthatanyonewhotries[14]____________(improve)anything[15]________(have)tolearn:

Manypeopledon’tlikenewideas.

答案见课件:

2010届高三英语二轮总复习语法填空专题训练课件:

时态语态.ppt

(3)

Onegoodturndeservesanother

I_____________(have)dinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tony_______(work)inalawyer'sofficeyearsago,buthe____________(work)atabanknow.He______(get)agoodsalary,buthealways_______(borrow)moneyfromhisfriendsandnever______(pay)itback.Tony_____(see)meand_____(come)and____(sit)atthesametable.He___never____________(borrow)moneyfromme.Whilehe______________(eat),I_____(ask)himtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,he_____(give)methemoneyimmediately.'Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,'Tonysaid,'sonowyoucanpayformydinner!

'

(3)

1.washaving2.worked3.isworking4.gets5.borrows6.pays7.saw8.came9.sat

10.has11.borrowed12.waseating13.asked14.gave

高考动词、时态、语态专项训练

1.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoelderwhohadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman____________(present)thewatertotheoldman.

(10年广东卷)

2.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnotapleasantexperience:

peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_____________(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.(09年广东卷)

3.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane____________(inform).(09年广东卷)

4.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften_________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(08年广东卷)

5.Igratefullyacceptedtheoffer,_______(thank)himandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.(10年广州市高三英语调研测试)

6.Now,thestrongermembers____________(seek)waystohelptheweakerones.EuropeanUnionruleslimitthechoicesforarescue.(10年广州二模)

7.CriticsofthepresidentstronglycriticizedthespeechasaneffortbytheWhiteHousetopromotethepresident'sdomesticagenda.Someparents________(tell)theirchildrentoresisttheaddress.(10揭阳二模)

8.Studentswhositthisyear'scollegeentranceexaminationinYushuwillreceiveadditionaltestpointsandcolleges_____________(instruct)togivepreferencetostudentsfromtheareawhentheymeetminimumadmissionrequirements,theministrysaidinanoticepublishedonitswebsiteonSaturday.(10珠海二模)

9.Oncepeopleweretiedtogether,therewasnowaythattheycouldavoidmarriage.Besides,hetoldZhangHuithathe___________(tie)himtoawife.(09珠海高三第二次调研考试)

10.Iwould__________(punish)forstealing.(09广东高三第二次六校联考)

11.Joseph____________(go)toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?

”inRussian.(10全国)

12.Thechurchtowerwhich__(restore)willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.(10上海)

13.Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_________(remain)now.(10重庆)

14.——Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort—termvisittotheUKthissummer.

——Howmice!

You__(experience)adifferentculturethen.(10福建)

15.Ithoughtforamoment,__________(roll)downthewindow,andgesturedtotheman.(10茂名一模)

16.Whentheycameoutofthemall,theydiscoveredthattheirnewcar_________________(steal).(10广东模拟)

17.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon’tlikeit,becauseit__________(consider)badmannersinthewesttoleaveone’sfoodintheplate.(10广东模拟)

18.ThebuildingwasstillshakingwhileI___________(walk)alongthestreet.(10佛山普通高中高三教学质检)

19.150millionyearsago,mostofGermanywasunderwater.Scientiststhinkthatwhenwaterlevelsrose,therewaslessandlesslandandfoodavailable.Thedinosaur_____________(force)toadaptandevolvedintoasmalleranimalneedinglessspaceandfood.(10广州一模)

20.MarthaBerryinherlateryearsreceivedmanymedalsandhon

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