语法填空专项突破.docx

语法填空专项突破.docx

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语法填空专项突破

下列语句选自语法填空题短文，但是为了强化解题技巧，均以合理的单句形式呈现。

请根据句子意义和语法填空的基本要求，完成空白。

第一组：

下列语句介绍了英国红色双层巴士-the的reddouble-decker发展历史，并着重介绍了颜色的来历。

1.Behindtheredtelephonebox,ontheroad,abigreddouble-deckerbuspassesby,_____（carry）citizensandtourists.

2.Moderntransportationaschangedthewaywelive____lives.

3.Busesareused______（tour）ourcity.

4.Redtouristbuseshaveopenroofs,_____letpeopletakemanyphotosastheydrivepastBigBen,theThames,theLondonEye,andsoon.

5.Buthowdidthebusbecomeunique_____Londonculture?

6.Buscompaniesuseddifferentcolorsatthattime.The_____（big）companychosered.

7.Sothesinglecompanydecidedtochoosethemost_____（wide）usedcoloratthattime-red.

8.AndsotheredcolorstayedinLondon.Butitwasduringthemid-1950s_____thereddouble-deckerwasborn.

9.Allofthereddouble-deckers_____（build）between1954and1968.

10.Thatiswhytheystilllook____（tradition）,liketheyhavebeenfrozenintime.

参考答案：

（carrying,our,totour,which,to,biggest,widely,that,werebuilt,traditional）

第二组：

爱因斯坦演讲与女孩的一个对话：

你认为我是巨人吗？

1.Once,Einsteingavealectureinauniversity,_______thelargeclassroomwasfullofteachersandstudentswhorespected_______.

2.Afterhisspeech,theaudience______thescenestartedaskingquestions.

3.Agirlasked,“Doyouthinkyou’re_____giantofscience”

4.Einsteinsaid______asmile,“Agiantisapersonwhoistallinheight.YouseeI’msosmall.HowcanIhaveanimageofagiant?

5.MaybeIseeabit_____（far）,onlybecauseIstandhigher!

”

6.Thenaboysaid,“Whatyousaid______（remind）methatyouhadalongtalkwithaladyonthepeak（top）oftheAlps.Iwanttoknowwhetheryourealizedyouhavebeenapeakinthehistoryofsciencewhenyoustoodonthepeak.”

参考答案：

（where,him,on,a,with,farther,reminds）

第三组：

关于给孩子报酬帮助做家务事的探讨。

1.Childrenshouldlearntobe_____（responsibility）forwhattheyaredoing.

2.Ifyoupayyourchildren____takingouttherubbish,theyseethischore（家务事）asajobthattheyshould_____（reward）forinsteadofaresponsibilitythey____takeaspartofthefamily.

3.Butgivingchildrenanallowanceforweeklychoresisnot______（necessary）bad.

4.Youarerewardingthemfor____（take）theirfamilyresponsibilities,butitisnotfor____specificact.Itisan______（appreciate）oftheircommitmenttoyourfamilyvalues.

5.Youarealsoconveyinganotherimportantmessages______theiractionshaveconsequences:

iftheydogoodthings,goodthingshappen.Theyalsolearnalessonaboutthemarketeconomy,namelythatworkisrewarded.

答案参考：

（responsible,for,berewarded,should/must,necessarily,taking,an,appreciation,that）

第四组：

本文是一篇议论文。

通过把机会和空气作对比，来说明机会虽然和空气一样随处存在，但是要想成功，关键不是抓住机会而是如何利用机会。

Theairwebreatheisfreelyavailable,without1_____wecouldnotsurvivemorethanafewminutes.Forthemostpart,airisavailabletoeveryone,andeveryoneneedsit.Somepeopleusetheairtosustainthemwhile2.________（sit）aroundandfeelsorryforthemselves.3.________breathetheairandusetheenergyitprovidestomake4.________magnificentlife.Opportunityisinthesameway,anditiseverywhere.Itissofreelyavailablethatwetakeit5______granted.Yetopportunityaloneisnotenoughtocreatesuccess;itmust6.________（seize）andacteduponinordertohavevalue.Somanypeoplearesoanxiousto“getin”ona“groundflooropportunity”，asiftheopportunitywilldoalltheworkthat's7.________（possible）.Justasyouneedairtobreathe,youneedopportunitytosucceed.8______,ittakesmorethanjustbreathingthefreshairofopportunity.Youmustmakeuseofit.That'snotuptotheopportunity;that'suptoyou.9.________doesn'tmatterwhat“floor”theopportunityison,but10.________mattersiswhatyoudowithit.

参考答案：

（which,sitting/seated,Others,a,for,beseized,impossible,However,It,what）