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江苏专转本英语真题答案
xx20xx年普通高校专转本选拔考试
英语试题卷
(非英语类专业)
PartIReadingComprehension(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Coursefee:
$125Materials:
$25
Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Newclassesbegineverytwoweeks.Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofprofessionalbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttryingcoursesbefore.
UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERS
Coursefee:
$75Jan.4,7,11,14,18
Wed.&Sat.9:
00-11:
30a.m.Equipmentfee:
$10
DavidisaprofessorofComputerScienceatBeijingUniversity.Hehasovertwentyyearsofexperienceinfield.
STOPSMOKING
Doyouwanttostopsmoking?
Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?
Nowisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods.Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.
Coursefee:
$30Jan.2.9,16,23Mon.2:
00-5:
00p.m.
DrJohnisapracticingpsychologistwhohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmokingsuccessfully.
1.IfyouchoosetheUcourseNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERS,youwillhaveclasses_______.
A.fromMondaytoSundayB.onWednesdayandSaturday
C.onSaturdayandSundayD.onweekendevenings
2..HowlongwillthecourseSTOPSMOKINGlasteachtime?
A.Fourweeks.B.Threehours.
C.Aweek.D.Twentyhours
3.Mr.Blackworkseverymorningandevening,buthewantstotakepartinoneofthethreecourses.Whichoneissuitableforhim?
A.TYPINGB.UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERS
C.STOPSMOKINGD.None
4.IfyouwanttotakeUNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERSandTYPING,youwillpay______.
A.$75.B.$150.
C.$235D.$360
5.What’sthedifferencebetweenthecourseTYPINGandtheothertwo?
A.Peopleatdifferentskilllevelsmaylearnatdifferentspeed.
B.Youwilltakeatestafterthecourse.
C.Youwillpaythesameamount.
PassageTwo
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
IfIhadtheabilitytochangeonethingaboutAmericansociety,mydecisionwouldnotbeadifficultone.Iwouldbantelevision.
Igrewupacouchpotato.Lookingback,itseemsIhardlyreadanythingelseatall—IwatchedTValmostsevenhoursaday.
Therearesomanygoodreasonsforyoutobeacouchpotato.Televisionisgoodbefore-breakfastentertainment.Televisionisgoodafter-schoolentertainment.Televisionisgoodbefore-bedentertainment.Everybodywatchesit,soyouhavetowatchittooinordertotalkaboutitwithfriends.Otherwiseyoucannotsayaword,whichmakesyoulooklikeanidiot.
NowIcantotallyresistthetemptationofTVnomatterhowmarveloustheprogramsare,andI’menteringintoanewstageoflife.Inthemeantime,I’dhopethatallcouchpotatoeswouldturnofftheirTV.ButIamafraidthatwithmoreandmoreattractiveTVprograms,I’mnotgoingtobethelastpersoninthiscountrytoidleawaythebestyearsoflifesittingpassivelyinfrontofatelevision.
6.Acouchpotatoissomeonewho______.
A.spendsmuchtimesittingandwatchingTV
B.plantspotato
C.plantspotatointhecouch
D.sitsinacoucheatingpotato
7.PeoplewatchTVsomuchbecause______.
A.televisionisgoodbeforebreakfastentertainment
B.televisionisgoodafter-schoolentertainment
C.televisionisgoodbefore-bedentertainment
D.Alloftheabove
8.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewill______iftheystopwatchingTV.
A.fillthemselveswithideaonTV
B.bemorelazyandrelaxed
C.havemoretimetothink
D.notlookbackattheirchildhood
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheauthor?
A.Theauthorhadwatchedtelevisionalot.
B.Theauthorhadwastedtoomuchofhisyouth.
C.Theauthorwillneverbemoreimaginativethanhewasinhischildhood.
D.Theauthorisdeterminedtogoonwatchingtelevision.
10.Thephrase“idleaway”(Para.5)probablymeans“______”.
A.spendtimeinadifferentway
B.spendtimeinarelaxedway
C.enteranewstage
D.watchtelevision
PassageThree
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.
Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfricabecausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.
Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeopleandoftensongsand dancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations,formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall‟rememberedhistory”.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butiftherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.
11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedinthepassage?
A.Writtenhistoryismorereliable.
B.Writtenrecordsplayanimportantroleinlearningabouthistory.
C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpstoanswermanyquestions.
.D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.
12.LittleisknownaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______.
A.therewasnothingworthwritingdownatthattime
B.peoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord
C.peopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite
D.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire
13.“Rememberedhistory”refersto______.
A.historybasedonaperson’simagination
B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth
C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents.
D.bothBandC
14.“Rememberedhistory”isregardedasvaluableonlywhen______.
A.itiswrittendownB.Nowrittenaccountisavailable
C.itprovestobetimelyD.Peopleareinterestedinit
15.Itissuggestedthatwecouldhavelearnedmoreaboutourpastifancientpeoplehad______.
A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent
B.burnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars
C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings
D.mademoresongsanddances
PassageFour
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyreliveexperiencesinnightmares.
NowAmericanresearchersaredevelopingapillwhichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerasetheeffectofpainfulmemories.
InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.
Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.
Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusavoidthemistakesofthepast.
“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebuttheycanmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.
16.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan______.
A.helpcurebraindamage
B.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiences
C.stopthebodyproducingcertainchemicals
D.wipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories
17.Accordingtothesupportersofthepills,______.
A.thepillsmightrelievepeopleoftroublingmemories
B.thepillscouldhelppeopleavoidmistakes
C.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople’shealth
D.thepillsshouldbeproducedinAmericansoon
18.Theword“they”(Para.6)refersto______.
A.theresearchersB.thepeopleontest
C.memoriesD.mistakes
19.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith?
A.Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.
B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.
C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.
D.Thepillwillreducepeople’ssufferingsfrombadmemories.
20.Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill
B.anewresearchonthepill
C.awayofdeletingpainfulmemories
D.anewmedicalinvention
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
21.Thepatientwaswarned______oilyfoodaftertheoperation,buthewouldn’tlisten.
A.toeatnotB.eatingnot
C.nottoeatD.noteating
22.Feelingsomethingwrongwithourcar,wepulledove