大学英语B模拟试题答案与讲解六.docx

大学英语B模拟试题答案与讲解六.docx

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大学英语B模拟试题答案与讲解六

大学英语（B）模拟试题

Test6

第一部分：

交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

1．一IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?

一I’mnotusingitrightnow．

A．Sure．goahead．B．Idon’tknow．

C．Itdoesn’tmatter．D．Whocares?

2．一Excuseme．couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?

—Ohyes！

TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue．Youcan＇tmissit．

　A．Ibegyourpardon?

B．Whatdoyoumean?

C．You’rewelcome．D．Mm，letmethink．

3．一Wow!

Thisisamarvelousroom!

I’veneverknownyou’resoartistic．

—

A．Great．Iamveryart–conscious．B．Don’tmentionit．

C．Thanksforyourcompliments．D．It’sfine．

4．一Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?

—

A．Ilikeit．B．I’lldothat．

C．I’dloveto．D．Ithinkso．

5．一Unbelievable!

Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!

一Thisisnottheendoftheworld．

A．Goodluck．B．Cheerup．

C．Goahead．D．Noproblem．

6．一WouldyoulikeanothersliceofChristmascake?

一I'mfull．

A．Yes，please．B．Nomore，thanks．

C．Whynot?

D．Nothingmore．

7．一Susanisabsentfromtoday’swritingclass．

一AsfarasIknow．shehasnevermissedaclass．

A．Howcome?

B．Sowhat?

C．Why?

D．Whatfor

8．—IfyoulikeIcanmailthisletterforyou?

—

A．That’sverykindofyou．B．Youaresokind．

C．Pleasegivemeahand．D．Youaregreat．

9．一I’mterriblysorrythatI'vespilledsomecoffeeonthecarpet．

—

A．Sorry．B．Itdoesn’tmatter．

C．That’sright．D．Don’tmentionit．

10．一Doctor．Idon’tfeelwell．

—

A．Youarefine．B．Itdoesn’tmatter．

C．What’sthematter?

D．Don’ttakeitseriously．

第二部分：

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

Passage1

PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit．Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice—frombasicbarntosmallhotel，fromtinycottagetograndcastle—isallpartoffun．

Hostels

Cheap，good–valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike–mindedtravelers，whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyoudon’thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem．Britain’sindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcome．Facilitiesandpricesvary，especiallyinruralareas，wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse（临时住房）whileothersareremarkablycomfortable–almostlikebargainhotels．

YouthHotels

Foundedmanyyearsagoto“helpall，especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans，toagreaterknowledge，loveandcareofthecountryside”，theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury．Thenetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain’stownsandcountryside．

B&Bs

TheB&B（bedandbreakfast）isagreatBritishinstitution．Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody’shouse，andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom，soyou’llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily．LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities，butjustaswarmasawelcome．

IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields．Pricesreflectfacilities：

andusuallyrunfromaround￡12to￡20perperson．CityB&Bschargeabout￡25to￡30perperson。

althoughthey’reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs．

Pnbs&Inns

Aswellassellingdrinksandmeals，Britain’spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B，particularlyincountryareas．Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity．

Ratesrangefromaround￡15to￡25perperson．Pubsaremorelikelytohavesinglerooms．（332words）

11．Inthispassagetheauthormainly．

A．tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritain

B．advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritain

C．introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritain

D．givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife

12．aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors．

A．Pubs&InnsB．YouthHotels

C．HostelsD．B&Bs

13．IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain。

You’dbetterstayin．

A．Pubs&InnsB．YouthHotels

C．HostelsD．B&Bs

14．Ifyouareinterestedintravelingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans，whereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay?

．

A．Pubs&InnsB．YouthHotels

C．HostelsD．B&Bs

15．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?

A．Pubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast．

B．Allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast．

C．Pubsandinnschargeavisitor￡25atthemost．

D．Ifyouwantasingleroom．youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs．

Passage2

Whatmakesapersonascientist?

Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?

Theansweris“no”．Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist．Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter．Youwillprobablyagree，too，thatknowinghowtoinvestigate，howtodiscoverinformation，isimportanttoeveryone．Thescientists,however,goesonestepfurther，hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons．Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks．

Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact．Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime．Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit．Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes．Iftheconditionsaredifferent，anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions．Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience．AlbertEinstein，whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity，arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics．Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations，Einstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect．Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements．Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations．（263words）

16．Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thetoolsheuses．

B．Thewayheuseshistools．

C．Hiswaysoflearning．

D．Thevarioustoolsheuses．

17．“Thescientist，however，goesonestepfurther…”．Theauthorsaysthistoshow

A．theimportanceofinformation

B．theimportanceofthinking

C．thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople

D．thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs

18．Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat．

A．worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime，butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimes

B．doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions

C．canbeusedformanypurposes

D．1eavenoroomforimprovement

19．TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate．

A．thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience

B．thataccuracyofmathematics

C．thattheinvestigationsareimportantinscience

D．thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations

20．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Thetheoryofrelativity．

B．Exactnessisthecoreofscience．

C．Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople．

D．Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist．

Passage3

AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself–mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands．Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker，hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort．

Thisattitudetowardmanual（体力的）laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife．Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously（豪华地）furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel，expensivehobbies，andcollegeeducationforthechildren；yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself．willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward，furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery．Onthecontrary，thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes．Aprofessionalmaytalkaboutwashingthecar，digginginhisflowerbeds，paintingthehouse．Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings，justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing．Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving，orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation．（291words）

21．Fromparagraph1，weknowthatinAmerica．

A．peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself．mademan

B．peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwonefforts

C．collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkers

D．peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors

22．Accordingtothepassage，thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause．

A．servantsinAmericanarehardtoget

B．shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherself

C．shecanhardlyaffordservants

D．Itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood

23．Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“”．

A．workinflfurnitureshop

B．keepaccountsforabar

C．waittolaythetable

D．servecustomersinarestaurant

24．Theauthor’sattitudetowardsmanual（体力的）laboris．

A．positive　　　　　　　　　B．negative

C．humorous　　　　　　　　　　D．critical

25．Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?

　　　　　　　．

　A．ARespectableSelf—madeFamily．

　B．AmericanAttitudetowardManualLabor．

　C．CharacteristicsofAmericanCulture．

D．TheDevelopmento