50个常见的英语同义词组.docx

50个常见的英语同义词组.docx

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50个常见的英语同义词组

50个常见的英语同义词组

50个常见的英语同义词组

（一）

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50个常见的英语同义词组

（二）

  在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：

语法、语义和文体。

   语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；

   语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；

   文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。

下面是笔者整理的50组同义词。

     1.路2.时代3.战斗4.牧师5.服装6.哭7.美丽,漂亮8.拉,拖9.旋转10.生气,气愤11.错误12.图画13.特别的14.取消,消灭15.破碎16.环境,形势17.著名的18.强盗19.摇动,颤动20.说话,谈话21.事情,事件22.承认23.走路24.跳25.特点,特征 

1.路

 way:

Whereverthereisroomforanobjecttoproceed,thereisaway.

 road:

Aroadisapreparedwayfortravelingwithhorsesorvehicles.

  path:

Awaysuitabletobetraveledonlybyfootpassengersorbyanimals.

5.服装 

 clothing（collect）:

（fml）Generaltermofclothes. 

 clothes（nosingle）:

Coveringsofthebodysuchascoats, 

 dresses,suits,shoes,hats. 

 garment（fl）:

Asuitofclothesusedbyactors./asinglearticleofclothing. 

 costume:

1）Thefashionofdresspeculiartoapeople, nation,class,period,etc. 

 2）Adresswornbyactorsinaplay.uniform:

wornbyallmembersofthecommunity. 

 dress:

1）Akindofoutergarmentwornbywomen（连衣裙）. 

 2）wornonspecialoccasions（礼服）eveningdress/morningdress 

 suit:

Asetofouterclothestobeworntogether.eveningsuit/swimmingsuit 

 coat:

Agarmentwithsleeveswornontopofotherclothesfromrain,heat,etc. 

 overcoat:

Awarncoatworninthestreet.  

6.哭 

 cry:

Themostgeneralone. 

 （哭泣）weep:

Toletflowtears. 

 （抽泣抽嗒）sob:

Toweeporsighwithshortquickbreaths. 

 （哭天抹泪涕泪交流）snivel:

Tosniffleandcryinairritatingmanner. 

 （哭嚎又哭又闹）blubber:

Tocryloudlynoisily. 

 （发出低声报怨声）whine:

Tomakealowcomplainingcry. 

 （嚎哭）bawl:

Toutterloudcries（alwaysinbadsense）. 

 （痛哭）wail:

Tocryaloudfrompainorsorrow. 

 （呻吟）moan:

Tomakealow,miserablesoundinpainorsorrow.

 （呻吟）grown:

Tomakealowsoundofpain,unhappinessordisapproval 

 （哀悼）mourn:

Tofeelorshowsadnessorsorrowforsomeonewhohasdied. 

 （哀悼）lament:

Toexpressgreatsorroworregret.  

7.美丽漂亮 

 good-looking:

Havinganattractiveappearanceinastrong,healthywayusedformenandwomennotthings. 

 beautiful:

（awomanorathing）Suggestingsymmetryoffeaturesorperfectionofproportion,eleganceandmobility.beautifulflowers,abeautifulgirl/voice/city/facebeautifulweather. 

 handsome:

Ofattractiveappearanceappliestomen.ahandsomefellow/actor/horse/buildings/youngman. 

 pretty:

（agirl,orasmallthing）Suggestinglivelinessandsweetness,pleasingornicetolookat.aprettylittlewoman/garden,aprettygirl/picture/pieceofmusic,  

 lovely:

（something）Sobeautifulthatitmakesyoufeelgoodtolookatitoreventothinkaboutit.Thegardenlookslovely.   

 fair:

Beautiful（ofwomaninpoet）lightincoloresp.,skinhair. 

 gorgeous:

（personsorthings）（inf）Extremelybeautifulorhandsome.  

8.拉拖 

 pull:

Themostgeneralone. 

 draw:

Itimpliesasmoother,steadiermotionandgenerallyalighterforcethanpull. 

 drag:

Itusuallyreferstohorizontalmotionormotionupanincline（slope）anditsuggestslaboriouseffortsoverroughgroundoragainstfriction,resistanceorgravity. 

 Theescapedprisonerwasdraggedoutofhishidingplace. 

 haul:

Itimpliescontinuouspullingordraggingofheavyorbulkyobjects. 

 Thefishermanishaulinganet. 

 tug:

Itappliestohardoftensuddenviolentefforttopull.   

 Hetuggedatmysleevetoaskdirections. 

 jerk:

Topullsuddenly. 

 Hejerkedouttheknifethatwasstuckinthewound. 

 tow:

Topullbyaropeorchain.Wetowedthecartothenearestgarage. 

 wrench:

Topullhardwithatwistingorturningmovement. 

9.旋转 turn:

Themostgeneralone. 

 （自转）spin:

Toturnquicklyaroundacentralpoint. 

 Itemphasizesthecontinuityoftheaction,andusuallythenarrowextentofthecircularmotion. 

 Thewheelisspinningonitsaxis. 

 （急转）whirl:

Toroundveryfast. 

 Itimpliesthelockofconsciouscontrol. 

 Theleaveswhirlinthewindintheyard. 

 （转动）rotate:

Toturnroundafixedpointwithacircularmovement. 

 Theearthrotatesonceevery24hours. 

 （绕转）revolve:

Toturnormoveinacirclearoundacentralpoint. 

 Itindicatescircularorelliptical（椭圆）movement. 

 Theplanetsrevolvearoundthesun. 

10.生气气愤 

 anger:

Themostgeneralone. 

 （易怒）becross:

Feelingeasytogetangry. 

 （愤慨）indignation:

（fml）Anger. 

 Itstressesrighteousangeratwhatoneconsidersunfair,meanorshameful. 

 Weexpressedourindignationattheruthlessexploitation.

 （愤怒）wrath:

Verytreatanger.（literary） 

 Itsuggestsadesireonintenttorevengeorpunish. 

 （狂怒）rage:

Wild,violentanger. 

 Itsuggestslossofself-controlfromviolenceofemotion.inarage/tofallintoarage. 

 （暴怒）fury:

Violent,extremeanddestructiveanger. 

 Sheflewintoafury.

11.错误 

 （误会）mistake:

Awrongthought,act. Itimpliescarelessness Anyonecanma