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年大学英语四级真题完整版第2套doc
2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版(第1套)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthechallengesofstartingacareeraftergraduation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartⅡListeningComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthenquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
A)Amanwaspulledtosafetyafterabuildingcollapse.
B)Abeamabouttenfeetlongcollapsedtotheground
C)Arescueworkergottrappedinthebasement
D)Adeserted100-year-oldbuildingcaughtfire
2.A)Hesufferedafatalinjuryinanaccident.
B)Heonceservedinafiredepartment.
C)Hewascollectingbuildingmaterials.
D)Hemovedintohisneighbor'soldhouse.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Improvethemathsskillsofhighschoolteachers.
B)ChangeBritishpeople’snegativeviewofmaths
C)HelpBritishpeopleunderstandtheirpaychecks.
D)Launchacampaigntopromotemathsteaching.
4.A)Childrentakemathscoursesatanearlierage.
B)Thepublicseesthevalueofmathsintheirlife.
C)Britishpeopleknowhowtodoelementarycalculations
D)Primaryschoolteachersunderstandbasicmathsconcepts.
Questions5and6arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Heownsafleetofaircraft.
B)Heislearningtobeapilot.
C)Heregardshisroyaldutiesasaburden.
D)Heheldapart-timejobforover20years
6.A)Hecandemonstratehissuperiorpilotingskills.
B)Hecanchangehisfocusofattentionandrelax.
C)Hecanshowhisdifferencefromotherroyalty.
D)Hecancomeintoclosercontactwithhispeople.
7.A)Theyenjoyedhiscompany
B)Theylikedhiminhisuniform.
C)Theyrarelyrecognisedhim
D)Theyweresurprisedtoseehim.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Theywereskilledcarpentersthemselves.
B)Itdidn'tneedmuchcapitaltostartwith
C)WoodsupplywasplentifulinRomania.
D)Theysawabusinessopportunitythere.
9.A)Providequalityfurnitureataffordableprices
B)Attractforeigninvestmenttoexpandbusiness
C)Enlargetheircompanybyhiringmoreworkers
D)OpensomemorebranchcompaniesinGermany.
10.A)Theyarefromherhometown.
B)TheyareimportedfromGermany.
C)TheyallcomefromRomania.
D)Theycomefromalloverthecontinent.
11.A)AllacrossEurope.
B)Throughouttheworld.
C)MostlyinBucharest
D)InRomaniaonly
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Gotoaconcertwithhimandhisgirlfriend.
B)Tryoutanewrestauranttogetherintown
C)GowithhimtochooseapearlforSusan
D)Attendtheopeningofalocalrestaurant
13.A)Itissponsoredbylocalrestaurants
B)Itspecializesinfoodadvertising
C)Itisespeciallypopularwiththeyoung
D)Itprovidesinformationonlocalevents
14.A)Theydesignaspecialsetofmenusforthemselves.
B)Theytreatthemselvestovariousentertainments
C)Theygotoeatatdifferentstylishrestaurants
D)Theyparticipateinavarietyofsocialevent
15.A)MorerestaurantswilljoinRestaurantWeek.
B)Thisyear’sRestaurantWeekwillstartsoon.
C)BiggerdiscountswillbeofferedthisRestaurantWeek.
D)MoretypesoffoodwillbeservedthisRestaurantWeek.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Rewardingthemforeatingvegetables
B)Exposingthemtovegetablesrepeatedly
C)Improvingthetasteofvegetabledishesforthe
D)Explainingthebenefitsofeatingvegetablestothem.
17.A)Theyweredislikedmostbychildren.
B)Theywereconsideredmostnutritious.
C)TheywereleastusedinBelgiancooking
D)Theywereessentialtochildren’shealth.
18.A)Vegetablesdifferintheirnutritionalvalue.
B)Children’seatinghabitscanbechanged
C)Parentswatchcloselywhatchildreneat.
D)Children’schoicesoffoodvarygreatly.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Spaceexplorationhasseriousconsequences
B)Indiahasmanyspaceexplorationprograms.
C)Thereisquitealottolearnaboutthemoon.
D)Alotofgarbagehasbeenleftonthemoon.
20.A)Itiscostlytobringback.
B)Itisriskytodestroy
C)ItisofnouseonEarth.
D)Itisdamagedbyradiation.
21.A)Recorddetailsofspaceexploration.
B)Monitorthechangeoflunarweather.
C)Studytheeffectofradiationandvacuumonitsmaterials
D)Explorethepossibilityofhumansettlementonthemoon.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Itislikelytoremainameansofbusinesscommunication.
B)Itislikelytobeacompetitorofvariousmessagingapps
C)Itwillgraduallybereplacedbysocialmedia.
D)Itwillhavetobegovernedbyspecificrules
23.A)Savethemessageintheirfile.
B)Makeatimelyresponse.
C)Examinetheinformationcarefully.
D)Seeifanyactionneedstobetaken.
24.A)Itistobepassedon
C)Itrequiresnoreply.
B)Itismostlyjunk
D)Itcausesnoconcern.
25.A)Makeitasshortaspossible
C)Adoptaninformalstyleofwriting
B)Usesimpleandclearlanguage
D)Avoidusingcapitalsforemphasis.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Afewmonthsago,Iwasdownwithaterriblecoldwhichendedwithapersistentbadcough.Nomatterhowmanydifferent26Itried,Istillcouldn’tgetridofthecough.Notonlydidit27myteachingbutalsomylifeasawhole.Thenonedayafterclass,astudentcameuptomeand28traditionalChinesemedicine.Fromherdescription,Chinesemedicinesoundedasifithadmagicpowerthatworkedwonders;Iwas29aboutitbecauseIknewsolittleaboutitandhavenevertrieditbefore.Eventually,mycoughgotsomuch30thatIcouldn’tsleepatnight,soIdecidedtogiveitatry.TheChinesedoctortookmypulseandaskedtoseemytongue,bothofwhichwerenew31tomebecausetheyarebothnon-existentinWesternmedicine.Thenthedoctorgavemeascrapping(刮)treatmentknownas‘GuaSha’.Iwasalittle32atfirstbecauseheusedasmoothedgedtooltoscrapetheskinonmyneckandshoulders.Afewminuteslater,the33strokesstartedtoproducearelievingeffectandmybodyandmindbeganto34deeperintorelaxation.
Ididn’tfeelanyimprovementinmyconditioninthefirstcoupleofdays,butafterafewmoreregularvisitstothedoctor,mycoughstartedto35.then,withinamatterofweeks,itwascompletelygone!
A)deepenE)lessenI)remediesM)temporary
B)experiencesF)licensesJ)scaredN)tremble
C)hesitantG)pressuredK)sensitiveO)worse
D)inconvenienceH)recommendedL)sink
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
IsitreallyOKtoeatfoodthat’sfallenonthefloor?
[A]Whenyoudropapieceoffoodonthefloor,isitreallyOKtoeatyoupickitupwithinfiveseconds?
Anurbanfoodmythcontendsthatiffoodspendsjustafewsecondsonthefloor,dirtandgermswon’thavemuchofachancetocontaminateit.Researchinmylabhasfocusedonhowfoodbecomescontaminated,andwe’vedonesomeworkonthisparticularpieceofwisdom.
[B]Whilethe“five-secondrule”mightnotseemlikethemostpressingissueforfoodscientiststogettothebottomof,it’sstillworthinvestigatingfoodmythslikethisonebecausetheyshapeourbeliefsaboutwhenfoodissafetoeat.
[C]Soisfivesecondsonthefloorthecriticalthreshold(门槛)thatseparatesapieceofeatablefoodfromacaseoffoodpoisoning?
It’sabitmorecomplicatedthanthat.Itdependsonjusthowmanybacteriacanmakeitfromfloortofoodinafewsecondsandjusthowdirtytheflooris.
[D]WonderingiffoodisstillOKtoeatafterit’sdroppedon