高考英语辽宁.docx
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高考英语辽宁
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷(辽宁卷)
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节:
语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _________ in the clothing industry.
A.is working B.worksC.workD.worked
22.All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.
A.in order to have receivedB.in order to receive
C.so as to be receivedD.so as to be receiving
23Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she __________.
A.has doneB.had doneC.was doingD.is doing
24.—We’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible.
—I’m sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Monday. _________?
A.Do you agree with meB.Is that a good idea
C.Do you think I’m rightD.Will that be all right
25.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday?
A.tried onB.put onC.had onD.pulled on
26.This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it.
A.should putB.could have putC.might putD.must have put
27.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _________ all over the country.
A.companiesB.branchesC.organizationsD.businesses
28.I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that
29.Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom?
A.thatB.whatC.asD.which
30.Follow your doctor’s advice, _________ your cough will get worse.
A.or B.andC.thenD.so
31This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A.the; theB.a; theC.the; 不填D.a; 不填
32.—Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.
—_____________.
A.So it isB.So is itC.So does itD.So it does
33Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A.was called B.is calledC.had been called D.has been called
34.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child.
A.ever sinceB.now thatC.even thoughD.even as
35.In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A.stand many lakesB.lie many lakes
C.many lakes lieD.many lakes stand
第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,撑握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人)had 36 them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves 38 they started the 950-mile journey back.
The journey was unexpectedly 39 and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly 40 . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had 41 to mark their way home. To make things 42 . Evans, whom they had all thought of 43 the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having 44 along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.
The four who were 45 pushed on at the best speed they could 46 . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his 47 feet; at night his feet swelled(肿胀) so large that he could 48 put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great 49 . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that 50 could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him 51 a few more miles, until it was time to put up the 52 for another night.
The following morning, 53 the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be 54 some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out 55 into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.
36.A.hitB.foughtC.wonD.beaten
37.A.growingB.puttingC.plantingD.laying
38.A.afterB.untilC.whileD.before
39.A.safeB.fastC.shortD.slow
40.A.roseB.setC.appearedD.disappeared
41.A.taken upB.cut upC.set upD.picked up
42.A.easierB.betterC.bitterD.worse
43.A.to B.uponC.asD.in
44.A.battledB.struggledC.speededD.waited
45.A.leftB.lostC.defeatedD.saved
46.A.manageB.tryC.employD.find
47.A.achedB.frozenC.hardenD.harmed
48.A.hardlyB.neverC.seldomD.nearly
49.A.painB.fearC.troubleD.danger
50.A.all othersB.some othersC.othersD.the others
51.A.awayB.withC.offD.on
52.A.bedB.tentC.blanketD.sleeping-bag
53.A.whileB.sinceC.forD.once
54.A.missedB.separatedC.passedD.gone
55.A.patientlyB.lonelyC.aloneD.worriedly
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat.
Now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock(家畜).During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.
People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the sun’s rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy-saving.
House-building becomes a great challenge(挑战)to building designers and energy engineers. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy-saving houses.
56.What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap?
A.The climate of their areas.B.The energy for their houses.
C.The fashions for their houses.D.The building materials for their houses.
57.People in some areas gain a source of heat by _________.
A.keeping their livestock downstairs
B.protecting their livestock from the cold
C.sharing their houses only with their cows
D.living on the second floor with their livestock
58.The underlined words “natural law” in the third paragraph refer to the fact that ________.
A.heat raises the temperature in the houses
B.heat goes in the upward direction
C.heat goes up if temperature is raised
D.heat increases the temperature of rocks
59.From the passage, we can conclude that __________.
A.people will no longer consider building materials in the future
B.energy-saving buildings will become more popular in the future
C.almost all people will move into the houses heated by large rocks
D.energy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology
B
When Babbage was working at Cambridge, a new idea occurred to him. He wanted to construct a calculating machine to work out the solutions(解法)to maths problems not only with correctness but also with a speed beyond the power of any human mind. His machine could solve problems involving(涉及)long rows of figures in one continuous operation(运算).
In 1822 Babbage exhibited his invention and won a prize from the government. After that, he immediately started to work on a larger machine designed to solve more difficult problems. Although he received some money left by his father, the money was not enough to support his design. He wrote to the government about his plan and was given £2500 to start with, a sum worth much more in those days than it is now.
Babbage continued his work in London for four years. Then his health broke down, and he had to take a long holiday abroad. When he returned to London in 1828, he was at the end of his resources. Many bills remained unpaid. His chief assistant and co-workers quarreled with him and left with many expensive tools. For one year no work was done. During this period, Babbage, whose mind was always active, suddenly thought of a completely new idea for the machine. He rushed to meet the government officials to explain his new idea. But this time, they were unwilling to help him. For eight years, they refused to say whether they wanted the machine or not, and their final answer was “No.”
From 1828 to 1839, Babbage held the position of professor at Cambridge very successfully. But his greatest work was the unfinished calculating machine which stood covered in dust in his house. It was the beginning of the modern computer.
60.The machine Babbage designed would solve difficult maths problems _________.
A.in one operation with few mistakes
B.in more than one operation without any mistakes
C.in more than one operation with slight mistakes
D.in one operation without any mistakes
61.Babbage failed to continue his research work in 1828 mainly because _______.
A.he was in poor healthB.he almost ran out of money
C.his co-workers argued with himD.he spent all his money on his bills
62.Babage explained his new idea to the government officials, expecting that _________.
A.they would agree