动词的时态.docx

动词的时态.docx

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动词的时态

动词的时态

动词的时态结构歌谣

一般现在时，动词用原型；Iwork.

一

般单数三人称，动词加“s”。

Heworks.

时一般过去时，动词加“ed”。

Iworked.

进现在进行时,am,is,are,-ing。

Iamworking.

行

时过去进行时,was,were,-ing。

Iwasworking.

将一般将来时，will加原型。

Iwillwork.

来

时过去将来时，would加原型。

Iwouldwork.

完现在完成时，have/has加过分。

Ihaveworked.

成

时过去完成时，had加过分。

Ihadworked.

各种时态的用法

一、一般现在时

1.用法：

A.现在经常性的动作或状态B.客观事实和真理。

2.标志词:

always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…

1.Theboyusually___（get）toschoolearly.

2.Light______（travel）fasterthansound.

二、一般过去时

1.用法：

过去的动作或状态。

2.标志词：

yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnow=amomentago

LiMingdidn’tunderstandwhatAmericanpeoplesaid,_____?

A.couldn’theB.couldheC.didn’theD.didhe

三、现在进行时

1.用法：

A.现刻动作：

目前正在发生的动作。

B.现阶段动作：

目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。

2.标志词：

now,Look!

Listen!

--Mike,who____footballintheyard?

--Letmegoandsee.

A.hasplayedB.willplayC.wasplayingD.isplaying

注意：

A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：

begin,start,come,go,leave。

1.--Lucy!

Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?

--OK.I____.

A.willcomeB.comeC.amcomingD.wouldcome

2.--When____you____forToronto?

--Tomorrow.

A.do;leaveB.are;leavingC.will;leavingD.shall;leave

B.现在进行时和always连用，表示说话人较强烈的感情色彩。

Theboy____always____us!

（夸赞）

A.is;helpingB.does;helpC.can;helpD./;help

You____always_____thesamemistake!

（责备）

A.do;makeB.does;makeC.is;makingD.are;making

四、过去进行时

1.用法：

过去某时正在进行的动作。

2.标志词：

atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,when…

.Father______whenI_____yesterdaymorning.

A.stillslept,gotupB.wasstillsleeping,gotup

C.issleeping,gotupD.sleeps,getup

2.She___applesinhergardenwhenI____toseeheryesterday.

A.picked，wentB.waspicking，went

C.picked，wasgoingD.waspicking，wasgoing

五、一般将来时

1.用法：

将来的动作或状态。

2.结构：

will

shall（第一人称）+V.（原型）

begoingto

3.标志词：

tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in（the）future,nextweek/month/term…,fromnowon

4.shall/will/begoingto之间的区别：

shall往往用于第一人称疑问句,will可用于任何人称。

will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。

计划决定要做某事，一般用begoingtodo结构。

1.There___twomeetingstomorrowafternoon.A.aregoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave

2.Thetwins____tothecinemawiththeirparentstonight.

A.willgoB.wouldgoC.aregoD.went

3.---When____wehavethemeeting?

---At8.

A.areB.shallC.wouldD.will

4.--When___you___forLondon?

--Nextweek.A.will;leavingB.are;leavingC.shall;leaveD.have;left

六、过去将来时

1.用法：

从过去看将要发生的动作。

2.结构：

would+v.（原型）

was/were/goingto

1.--Whatdidhesayyesterday?

--Hesaidhe____toSydneynextweek.

A.goesB.willgoC.wouldgoD.aregoing

2.--DidyoursonfailhisEnglishexamonceagain?

--Yes,buthetoldmehe____hardnextterm.

A.studiesB.isstudyingC.willstudyD.wouldstudy

七、现在完成时

1.用法：

过去的动作对现在的影响。

Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

过去的动作持续到现在。

Ihavestayedhereforanhour！

过去现在

2.标志词：

already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar（tillnow/uptonow）,recently,inthepast3years,before,since+时间点,for+时间段

3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：

共同点：

动作都在过去。

不同点：

和现在有无关系。

（与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。

）

4.易错点：

A.havegoneto+地点,表示“去了某地”。

（人已走，尚未回。

只用于第三人称。

）

TheyhavegonetoEurope.（Theyarenothere.）

B.havebeento+地点,表示“去过某地”。

（人已回）

IhavebeentoEurope.（IamnotinEuropenow.）

C.havebeenin+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”。

IhavebeeninEuropeforthreeweeks.（IamnowstillinEurope.）

5.瞬间动词和延续性动词

若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。

瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：

begin/start→beonleave→beawaydie→bedeadjoin→bein/beamemberofgetmarried→bemarriedcomehere→beheregothere→betheregethome→behomeopen→beopenclose→beclosedgettoknow→knowborrow→keepbuy→have

1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.Thefilm_________for5minutes.

2.Theyleftanhourago.They____________foranhour.

3.Themandiedaweekago.Theman___________foraweek.

4.Hejoinedtheclub3daysago.He__________theclubfor3days.

5.Theygotmarried10yearsago.They_______________for10years.

6.Hecamehereanhourago.He_______heresinceanhourago.

7.Jackgothome2hoursago.Jack_______homefor2hours.

8.Mumopenedthedoorjustnow.Thedoor_______openforawhile.

9.Theygottoknow10yearsago.They__________since10yearsago.

10.Iborrowedthebookaweekago.I_________thebookforaweek.

11.Iboughtthecarayearago.I________thecarsinceayearago.

1.--Whatanicebike!

Howlong____you____it?

--Justtwoweeks

A.will;buyB.did;buyC.are;havingD.have;had

2.--Howlonghaveyou____here?

--Since1997.

A.arrivedB.movedC.comeD.lived

3.--Ican’tfindmypen.____you____itanywhere?

--No.Look!

What’sthatunderyourbook?

A.Have;seenB.Do;seeC.Did;seeD.Had;seen

4.--I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

--Oh,notatall.I__hereforonlyafewminutes.

A.willbeB.wasC.amD.havebeen

5.Iwon’tgotoseethefilmbecauseI____theticket.

A.lostB.havelostC.willlostD.didn’tlost

八、过去完成时现在完成时

1.用法：

发生在过去的过去的动作。

Theyhadgotmarriedwhenhecameback.

ge

Getmarriedcameback

过去的过去过去现在

2.标志词：

bytheendof…,bythetime…,when+一般过去时

注意：

过去完成时是一种相对存在的时态，判定时必须根据上下文找到一个可以作为参照点的过去时间，在此参照点前发生的动作都可以用过去完成时。

1.We____learning1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.

A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.finish

2.Thetrain____whenwegottothestation.

A.leavesB.haveleftC.wereleavingD.hadleft

3.Bythetimehereturned,hisson____supper.

A.cooksB.hadcookedC.hascookedD.wascooking

时态综合试题

1.Sorry,I____tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.

A.won'tcomeB.can'tcome

C.didn'tcomeD.shouldn'tcome

2.He_______thispenforfiveyears.He______itin1997.

A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,bought

C.haskept,hasboughtD.hashad,bought

3.She_________theflowersinthegardenwhenI_________toseeheryesterday.

A.watered，wentB.waswatering，went

C.watered，wasgoingD.waswatering，wasgoing

4.Idon'tknowifmyfriend_________.Ifhe_________,I'llletyouknow.

A.comes,comesB.comes,willcome

C.willcome,comesD.willcome,willcome

5.Johnsaidhe_________supper.Hewasquitefull.

A.hadhadB.washavingC.hadD.haseaten

6.There_________twopartiesnextweek.

A.aregoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave

7.It______10yearssinceI______here.

A.is,comeB.is,havecomeC.was,cameD.is,came

8.--Katelikeseatingchocolate.

--____.Look,sheiseating.

A.SoLucydoesB.SodoesLucyC.SotheydoD.Sodothey

9.Kate_________tobeduntilhermother_________back.

A.won'tgo,comeB.hadn'tgone,cameC.went,cameD.didn'tgo,came

10.Hisbrother_________fromhomeforalongtime.

A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.leftD.willleave

11.--Lucy,___you____yourticket?

--Notyet.

A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find

12.--____totheUnitedStates?

--No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.

A.HaveyoubeenB.Haveyougone

C.DidyougoD.Haveyouwent

13.Themanwholivedontheislandthoughthe___never____.

A.will;foundB.would;befoundC.is;foundB.had;beenfound

14.--Idon’tknowifhisuncle____.

--Ithinkhe___ifitdoesn’train.

A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcome

C.comes;comesD.comes;willcome

15.--Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,__?

--No,shegotuptoolate.

A.hadsheB.hadn’tsheC.didsheD.didn’tshe

16.Theflowers____wellifthey____.

A.won’tgrow;don’ttakegoodcareof

B.don’tgrow;aretakengoodcareof

C.won’tgrow;arenottakencareof

D.don’tgrow;don’ttakecareof

17.--Hurryup!

It’stimetoleave.--OK,____.

A.I’mcomingB.I’llcomeC.I’vecomeD.Icome

18.There____anEnglisheveningnextTuesday.

A.wasB.willbeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe

19.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei,I____itfortwoweeks.

A.keepB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent

20.--When__thiskindofcomputer__?

--Lastyear.

A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used

21.--Jerry,____you____yourlostbook?

--Notyet.

A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find

22.--Don’tforgettopostthisletterforme,please!

--No,I____.

A.don’tB.won’tC.mustn’tD.can’t

23.Doyouknowif____backnextweek?

Ifhe____back,pleaseletmeknow.

A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome;comes

C.hewillcome;comesD.willhecome,willcome

答案：

CDBCAADBDBBABBCCABCBBBC

真题模拟

1.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.

A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying

2.—Whyareyouworried?

—I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She_____NewYorkforthreedays.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascome

3.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?

—I_________TVandreadbooks.

A.watchB.watchedC.havewatched

4.—Lookatthesestamps.I____themforfiveyears.

—Wow,theyarewonderful.

A.keptB.havekeptC.havebought

5.—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople’shome,Tony?

—Well,Mr.Smith_______.

A.tookB.doesC.didD.do

6.—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingaboutShenNongjia.

—I’msorry,butneitherJacknorI____there.

A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone

7.—Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn'tyoucome?

—BecauseI______thatmovietwice.

A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatch

8.—IsTomathome?

—No,he______totown.

A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo

9.He_____fortenyears.

A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried

10.Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwe____tobedtoolate．

A．goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

11.Justaminute!

Mybrother_____hiscarinthegarden．

A．washesB.iswashingC.washedD.willwash

12.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening．butyouwerenotin．

—sorry，I_____inthes