大学英语四级考试历年翻译.docx
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大学英语四级考试历年翻译
历年四级翻译真题
大纲样题
87.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater________________(不管是否加热)。
88.Notonly_______________(他向我收费过高),buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.
89.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing____________________(与我的相比).
90.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_____________________(一半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.
91.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely____________________(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.
87.whether(itis)heatedornot
88.Notonlydidhechargemetoomuch或Notonlydidheoverchargeme
89.comparedwithmine或incomparisonwithmine
90.halfasmuch(money)
91.toattribute/ascribetheirchildren’ssuccessto
2006年6月24日英语四级翻译
87.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble________(找到去历史博物馆的路).
88.________(为了挣钱供我上学),motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.
89.Theprofessorrequiredthat________(我们交研究报告)。
90.Themoreyouexplain,________(我愈糊涂).
91.Thoughaskilledworker,________(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.
87.findingthewaytothehistorymuseum
88.Inordertosupportmyuniversitystudies(或:
tofinancemyeducation;topayformyeducation/topaymytuitionfees)
89.we(should)handinour/theresearchreport(s)
90.themoreconfusedIam
91.hewasfiredbythecompany
2006年12月23日英语四级翻译
87.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto_____(适应不同文化中的生活).
88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).
89.Thevictim________(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.
90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).
91.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise________(以每年1200万人的速度).
87.adaptoneselftolife/livingindifferentcultures/adapttolivesindifferentcultures
88.nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading
89.wouldhavehadachancetosurvive或wouldhavesurvived
90.mightfeellonelywhentheyarefarfromhome/arenotintheirhometown/traveling.
91.ataspeed/rateof12millionperyear或atanannualspeedof12million
2007年6月23日英语四级翻译
87.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto__________________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).
88.ThepreventandtreatmentofAIDSis________________________(我们可以合作的领域).
89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete________________________(决定退出比赛).
90.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please_______________(按以下地址和我们联系).
91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning________________(如果你方便的话).
87.takepeople’ssleepquality/qualityofsleepintoaccount/consideration
88.thefieldinwhichwecanworktogether/thefieldinwhichwecancooperate
89.decidedtoquitthematch
90.contactusatthefollowingaddress
91.atyourconvenience/ifitisconvenientforyou
2007年12月22日英语四级翻译
87.__________(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.
88.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat__________.(我比以前更容易累了)
89.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,__________.(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲)
90.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause__________.(它更加方便和省时)
91.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife___________(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn.
87.Thanksto/becauseof/owingtoaseriesofnewinventions
88.Iammoreinclined/liabletogettiredthanbefore/Igettiredmoreeasilythanbefore
89.nomatterwhatsacrificeIwillhavetomake/whateversacrificeIwillmake
90.theformer/itismoreconvenientandefficient(time-saving)(cansavemoretime)
91.ismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrow
2008年6月21日英语四级翻译
87.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsoftheresearch__________.(能应用于新技术的开发)
88.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.something__________(一定出了毛病)withitsoperatingsystem.
89.Leavingone’sjob,__________(无论是什么工作),isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.
90.__________(与我成长的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.
91.__________(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.
87.canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.
88.mustbewrong
89.whateverjobitis/nomatterwhatjobitis
90.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup
91.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemission
2008年12月20日英语四级翻译
87.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems__________.(他们至今还没有答案)
88.__________(大多数父母所关心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.
89.You’dbettertakeasweaterwithyou__________.(以防天气变冷)
90.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand__________.(决定自己创业)
91.Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown__________.(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)
87.(that/which)theyhaven'tfoundsolutionto
88.whatmostparentsareconcernedabout/careabout
89.incaseitturns/(should)turncold(如果用"incase",后面的从句常用一般现在时或should+动词原型;如果是用lest,一般是用should+动词原型。
)
90.decidedtostarttheirownbusiness
91.untiladoctorfounditbychance
2009年6月20日英语四级翻译
87.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad__________(很难跟上班里的同学)inmathandEnglish.
88.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary__________.(就不会被大雨淋了)
89.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimeare__________.(更有可能增加体重)
90.(很多人没有意识到的)__________isthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.
91.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis__________.(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)
87.difficulty(in)keepingupwithhisclassmates
88.wouldn’thavebeencaughtbytheheavyrain
89.morelikelytoputonweight
90.whatmanypeopledon'trealize/whatahostoffolksdon'trealize
91.closelylinkedtothelackofexercise/closelyrelatedtothelackofexercise
2009年12月英语四级翻译
87.Youwouldnothavefailedif__________.(按照我的指令去做)
88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever__________.(放弃对知识的追求)
89.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtimebefore__________.(我们找到治愈癌症的方法)
90.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto__________.(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)
91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,__________.(你越不大可能感冒)
87.ifyouhadfollowedmyinstructions/orders
88.abandonedthepursuitofknowledge
89.findthecureforcancer
90.keeppacewiththeconstantlygrowingdemandsofconsumers
91.thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold
2010年6月英语四级翻译题
87、Becauseofnoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty________(集中注意力在实验上)
88、Themanagerneverlaughed;neither________(她也从来没有发过脾气)。
Didshelosehertemper
89、Welookforwardto____________________(被邀请出席开幕式)。
90、Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner____________________(要安装在窗户旁边)
91、The16yearoldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite______(她父母的强烈反对)
87(in)concentratingontheexperiment/focusingherattentionontheexperiment.
88didshelosehertemperbefore/didshebecomeangry.
89beinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremony
90(should)beinstalledbythewindow
91herparents’strongobjection/thestrongoppositionofherparents
2010年12月英语四级翻译题
87.___________________(为了确保他参加会议),Icalledhimupinadvance.
88.Thesignificantmuseum________________(据说建成于)aboutahundredyearsago。
89.Therewouldbenolifeonearth____________________(没有地球独特的环境)。
90.______________________________(给游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople。
91.Theyrequestedthat___________________________(我借的书还回图书馆)bynextFriday。
87.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeeting或Toensurehisattendanceatthemeeting
88.issaidtohavebeenbuilt
89.withoutitsuniqueenvironment或butforitsuniqueenvironment
90.Whatimpressedthetouristsmost
91.booksIborrowed(should)bereturnedtothelibrary或I(should)returnthebookIborrowedtothelibrary
2011年6月英语四级翻译题
87.Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation,_____________________(也没有解释为什么).
88.Janeistiredofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthatshe_____________________(能被分配做另一项工作).
89.Johnrescuedthedrowningchild_____________________(冒着自己生命危险).
90.Georgecalledhisbossfromtheairportbutit_____________________(接电话的却是他的助手).
91.Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,_____________________(他的父亲说服他)majoringinlaw.
87.nordidtheyexplainwhy/thereason
88.couldbeassignedtodoanotherjob
89.attheriskofhisownlife
90.itwashisassistantwhoansweredthecall/itturnedoutthathisassistantansweredthecall
91.hisfathertalkedhiminto
2011.12
87.Charitygroupsorganizedvariousactivities______________.(为地震幸存者筹款)
88.Linda_______________(不可能收到我的电子邮件),otherwise,shecouldhavereplied.
89.It’smymother__________________(一直鼓励我不要灰心)whenIhavedifficultiesinmystudy.
90.Thepublishinghousehasto_____________.(考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度).
91.It’swrongto__________________________.(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福)
PartVITranslation
87.Charitygroupsorganizedvariousactivitiestoraisemoneyforthesurvivorsoftheearthquake.(为地震幸存者筹款)
【解析】本题考察动词raise的用法。
raisemoney表示“筹款”。
同时考生要注意survivor(幸存者)的拼写。
88.Lindacouldn’thavereceivedmye-mail(不可能收到我的电子邮件),otherwise,shecouldhavereplied.
【解析】本题考察混合型虚拟语气。
otherwise提示我们句子后半句是与过去事实相反(事实是Linda没有回复),因此用could+have+过去分词。
句子前半句是在陈述一种事实,从句子后半句couldhave+过去分词我们可以推断前面“没有收到我的电子邮件”也是在发生在过去,且对现在产生了影响(还没有收到回信),因此这里用现在完成时,couldhave+过去分词。
89.It’smymotherwho/thatkeepsencouragingmenottoloseheart(一直鼓励我不要灰心)whenIhavedifficultiesinmystudy.
【解析】本题考察了强调句型和动词encourage的搭配。
①强调句型it’s…that/who…②encouragesb.(not)todosth.鼓励某人(不)做某事。
90.Thepublishinghousehastoconsiderthepopularityofthisnovel.(考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。
【解析】本题考察了“考虑”的表达,可以用动词consider,也可以用词组take…intoconsideration。
同时考生要注意名词popularity(受欢迎程度)的拼写。
91.It’swrongtodefinehappinessonlybymoney.(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福)
【解析】本题考察了“定义”的表达,为define。
2012.6
87.Thoseflowerslookedasifthey__________(好长时