大学英语四级考试历年翻译.docx

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大学英语四级考试历年翻译.docx

大学英语四级考试历年翻译

历年四级翻译真题

大纲样题

87.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater________________(不管是否加热)。

88.Notonly_______________(他向我收费过高),buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.

89.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing____________________(与我的相比).

90.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_____________________(一半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.

91.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely____________________(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.

87.whether(itis)heatedornot

88.Notonlydidhechargemetoomuch或Notonlydidheoverchargeme

89.comparedwithmine或incomparisonwithmine

90.halfasmuch(money)

91.toattribute/ascribetheirchildren’ssuccessto

 

2006年6月24日英语四级翻译

87.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble________(找到去历史博物馆的路).

88.________(为了挣钱供我上学),motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.

89.Theprofessorrequiredthat________(我们交研究报告)。

90.Themoreyouexplain,________(我愈糊涂).

91.Thoughaskilledworker,________(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.

 

87.findingthewaytothehistorymuseum

88.Inordertosupportmyuniversitystudies(或:

tofinancemyeducation;topayformyeducation/topaymytuitionfees)

89.we(should)handinour/theresearchreport(s)

90.themoreconfusedIam

91.hewasfiredbythecompany

 

2006年12月23日英语四级翻译

87.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto_____(适应不同文化中的生活).

88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).

89.Thevictim________(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.

90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).

91.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise________(以每年1200万人的速度).

87.adaptoneselftolife/livingindifferentcultures/adapttolivesindifferentcultures

88.nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading

89.wouldhavehadachancetosurvive或wouldhavesurvived

90.mightfeellonelywhentheyarefarfromhome/arenotintheirhometown/traveling.

91.ataspeed/rateof12millionperyear或atanannualspeedof12million

2007年6月23日英语四级翻译

87.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto__________________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).

88.ThepreventandtreatmentofAIDSis________________________(我们可以合作的领域).

89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete________________________(决定退出比赛).

90.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please_______________(按以下地址和我们联系).

91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning________________(如果你方便的话).

87.takepeople’ssleepquality/qualityofsleepintoaccount/consideration

88.thefieldinwhichwecanworktogether/thefieldinwhichwecancooperate

89.decidedtoquitthematch

90.contactusatthefollowingaddress

91.atyourconvenience/ifitisconvenientforyou

 

2007年12月22日英语四级翻译

87.__________(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.

88.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat__________.(我比以前更容易累了)

89.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,__________.(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲)

90.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause__________.(它更加方便和省时)

91.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife___________(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn.

87.Thanksto/becauseof/owingtoaseriesofnewinventions

88.Iammoreinclined/liabletogettiredthanbefore/Igettiredmoreeasilythanbefore

89.nomatterwhatsacrificeIwillhavetomake/whateversacrificeIwillmake

90.theformer/itismoreconvenientandefficient(time-saving)(cansavemoretime)

91.ismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrow

 

2008年6月21日英语四级翻译

87.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsoftheresearch__________.(能应用于新技术的开发)

88.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.something__________(一定出了毛病)withitsoperatingsystem.

89.Leavingone’sjob,__________(无论是什么工作),isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.

90.__________(与我成长的地方相比),thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.

91.__________(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.

87.canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.

88.mustbewrong

89.whateverjobitis/nomatterwhatjobitis

90.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup

91.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemission

 

2008年12月20日英语四级翻译

87.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems__________.(他们至今还没有答案)

88.__________(大多数父母所关心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.

89.You’dbettertakeasweaterwithyou__________.(以防天气变冷)

90.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand__________.(决定自己创业)

91.Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown__________.(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)

87.(that/which)theyhaven'tfoundsolutionto

88.whatmostparentsareconcernedabout/careabout

89.incaseitturns/(should)turncold(如果用"incase",后面的从句常用一般现在时或should+动词原型;如果是用lest,一般是用should+动词原型。

90.decidedtostarttheirownbusiness

91.untiladoctorfounditbychance

 

2009年6月20日英语四级翻译

87.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad__________(很难跟上班里的同学)inmathandEnglish.

88.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary__________.(就不会被大雨淋了)

89.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimeare__________.(更有可能增加体重)

90.(很多人没有意识到的)__________isthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.

91.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis__________.(与缺乏锻炼密切相关)

87.difficulty(in)keepingupwithhisclassmates

88.wouldn’thavebeencaughtbytheheavyrain

89.morelikelytoputonweight

90.whatmanypeopledon'trealize/whatahostoffolksdon'trealize

91.closelylinkedtothelackofexercise/closelyrelatedtothelackofexercise

 

2009年12月英语四级翻译

87.Youwouldnothavefailedif__________.(按照我的指令去做)

88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever__________.(放弃对知识的追求)

89.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtimebefore__________.(我们找到治愈癌症的方法)

90.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto__________.(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)

91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,__________.(你越不大可能感冒)

87.ifyouhadfollowedmyinstructions/orders

88.abandonedthepursuitofknowledge

89.findthecureforcancer

90.keeppacewiththeconstantlygrowingdemandsofconsumers

91.thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold

 

2010年6月英语四级翻译题

87、Becauseofnoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty________(集中注意力在实验上)

88、Themanagerneverlaughed;neither________(她也从来没有发过脾气)。

Didshelosehertemper

89、Welookforwardto____________________(被邀请出席开幕式)。

90、Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner____________________(要安装在窗户旁边)

91、The16yearoldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite______(她父母的强烈反对)

87(in)concentratingontheexperiment/focusingherattentionontheexperiment.

88didshelosehertemperbefore/didshebecomeangry.

89beinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremony

90(should)beinstalledbythewindow

91herparents’strongobjection/thestrongoppositionofherparents

 

2010年12月英语四级翻译题

87.___________________(为了确保他参加会议),Icalledhimupinadvance.

88.Thesignificantmuseum________________(据说建成于)aboutahundredyearsago。

89.Therewouldbenolifeonearth____________________(没有地球独特的环境)。

90.______________________________(给游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople。

91.Theyrequestedthat___________________________(我借的书还回图书馆)bynextFriday。

87.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeeting或Toensurehisattendanceatthemeeting

88.issaidtohavebeenbuilt

89.withoutitsuniqueenvironment或butforitsuniqueenvironment

90.Whatimpressedthetouristsmost

91.booksIborrowed(should)bereturnedtothelibrary或I(should)returnthebookIborrowedtothelibrary

2011年6月英语四级翻译题

87.Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation,_____________________(也没有解释为什么).

88.Janeistiredofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthatshe_____________________(能被分配做另一项工作).

89.Johnrescuedthedrowningchild_____________________(冒着自己生命危险).

90.Georgecalledhisbossfromtheairportbutit_____________________(接电话的却是他的助手).

91.Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,_____________________(他的父亲说服他)majoringinlaw.

87.nordidtheyexplainwhy/thereason

88.couldbeassignedtodoanotherjob

89.attheriskofhisownlife

90.itwashisassistantwhoansweredthecall/itturnedoutthathisassistantansweredthecall

91.hisfathertalkedhiminto

 

2011.12

87.Charitygroupsorganizedvariousactivities______________.(为地震幸存者筹款)

88.Linda_______________(不可能收到我的电子邮件),otherwise,shecouldhavereplied.

89.It’smymother__________________(一直鼓励我不要灰心)whenIhavedifficultiesinmystudy.

90.Thepublishinghousehasto_____________.(考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度).

91.It’swrongto__________________________.(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福)

PartVITranslation

87.Charitygroupsorganizedvariousactivitiestoraisemoneyforthesurvivorsoftheearthquake.(为地震幸存者筹款)

【解析】本题考察动词raise的用法。

raisemoney表示“筹款”。

同时考生要注意survivor(幸存者)的拼写。

88.Lindacouldn’thavereceivedmye-mail(不可能收到我的电子邮件),otherwise,shecouldhavereplied.

【解析】本题考察混合型虚拟语气。

otherwise提示我们句子后半句是与过去事实相反(事实是Linda没有回复),因此用could+have+过去分词。

句子前半句是在陈述一种事实,从句子后半句couldhave+过去分词我们可以推断前面“没有收到我的电子邮件”也是在发生在过去,且对现在产生了影响(还没有收到回信),因此这里用现在完成时,couldhave+过去分词。

89.It’smymotherwho/thatkeepsencouragingmenottoloseheart(一直鼓励我不要灰心)whenIhavedifficultiesinmystudy.

【解析】本题考察了强调句型和动词encourage的搭配。

①强调句型it’s…that/who…②encouragesb.(not)todosth.鼓励某人(不)做某事。

90.Thepublishinghousehastoconsiderthepopularityofthisnovel.(考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。

【解析】本题考察了“考虑”的表达,可以用动词consider,也可以用词组take…intoconsideration。

同时考生要注意名词popularity(受欢迎程度)的拼写。

91.It’swrongtodefinehappinessonlybymoney.(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福)

【解析】本题考察了“定义”的表达,为define。

 

2012.6

87.Thoseflowerslookedasifthey__________(好长时

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