语法通霸冠词复习.docx
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语法通霸冠词复习
第一章冠词
不定冠词a【an】的基本用法
考点1.表示【某一】，相当于acertain
例如：
AMr.Wangwantstoseeyou.
1.--CanIspeaktoMr.Green?
--Sorry.Thereisn’t______Mr.Smithhere
A./B.aC.theD.an
2.【2005山东】Iknow_____JohnLennon,butnot_____famousone.
A．/aB.atheC./theD.thea
3.－John,thereis____Mr.Wilsononthephoneforyou.
－I’minthebath.A./B.aC.theD.one
4.【2005湖南】Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft_____city.Ionlyrememberitwas_____Monday.
A.ThetheB.atheC.aaD.thea
答案:
1.
B
2.
B
3.
B
4.
D
考点2.a/an有表示每一个之意
Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.
a.anhour b.onehour c.thehour d.ahour
答案:
1.
A
考点3.a,an的选择
用a还是用an,关键是看该单词音标中第一个音素是元音音素还是辅音音素。
Thereis__“u”intheword“use”.这里用a.
在26个字母前用a的有：
bcdgjkpqtuvwyz
用an的有：
aeioflmnsxhr
anhonestboyanhouranhonor
____“M”____“N”____“L”【an】
____uglyman【an】
____universitystudent 【ａ】
____Europeancar【ａ】
____800-word-longcomposition_____180-metre-longroad【an,a】
1.Mr.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhois_____girlforpainting–shehaswontwonationprizes.
A.aaB.antheC.anaD.thea
2.Susan,______universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme______artinhersparetime.
A.an;不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.an;the
3.Alittleboywrote____"U"and___"n"onthewall.
A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a
4._____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.
A.An;aB.An;/C.The;anD.The;a
5.____computeris___usefultoolintheworldtoday.
A.an;theB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a
6.Nowheis___artist.Ihaveknownhimsincehewas___one-year-oldboy.
A.a;anB.a;aC.an;anD.an;a
7.【Zhejiang2004】TheWilsonslivein____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis____17thcenturycottage.
A.the,/B.an,theC./,theD.an,a
答案:
1.
C
2.
C
3.
A
4.
D
5.
D
6.
D
7.
D
考点4.help,success,honor,must,可以指人或物
1.Mr.Smithtoldusthat______goldmedalhissonhadgotwasconsidered______greathonortothewholefamily.
A.the;不填 B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the
2.Don’tyouthinkit______surprisethataGermancannotspeak______Germanlanguage?
A.不填;the B.a;the C.a;不填 D.不填;the
3.Thepartylastnightwas___greatsuccess.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto___endat12:
00.A.a,anB.a,theC.the,anD./,the
4.【2007福建卷】—Howabout____Christmaseveningparty?
—Ishouldsayitwas___success.
A.a;aB.The;aC.a;不填D.the;不填
5.【2007浙江卷】Ilike_____colorofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the
答案:
1.
B
2.
B
3.
A
4.
B
5.
C
考点5.用在一些专有名词和一些本身前面要用定冠词的名词前
1.【2010江苏卷21】Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.
A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;aD.the;the
2.【09安徽】21.Wecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreatelesspollutedworld.
学A.a;aB.a;the
学C.the;aD.the;the
答案:
1.
A
2.
A
定冠词the的基本用法
考点1.特指前面提到的人或事
Iboughtacomputer.Thecomputercostme$1,ooo.
1.Hereisabasket.___basketismine.
A.a;TheB.the;An.C.a;AD.the;
2.Thisis____egg.____eggisbig.
A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The
3.Thereis____bridgeoverthere.____bridgeismadeofwood.
A.the;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.a;The
答案:
1.
A
2.
D
3.
D
考点2.指谈话对方能体会到的人或事
1.【2011全国卷II】16.Ashereached______frontdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.
A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填；aD.the;a
2.【2011山东卷】21.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填；a
3.Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover___keyboard.
Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear___computer.
A.the,/B.the,aC.a,/D.a,a
4.【08江西卷’30】---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting. ---Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.
A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a
5.【09陕西】6．What____pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive____prize!
A．a；aB．the；aC．a；theD．the；the
答案:
1.
D
2.
B
3.
B
4.
B
5.
C
考点3.指世上独一无二的事.
thesun,themoon,theworld,theuniverse,etc.
1.Wecansee___sunand___moonin___picture.
A.a;the;theB.the;a;theC.a;the;aD.the;the;the
2.It's____pleasuretosee____sunrisingin____east.
A./;the;/B.a;/;/C.a;the;theD./;the;the
答案:
1.
D
2.
C
考点4.与序数词和最高级连用.
1.【NMET1999】Papermoneywasin____useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_____thirteenthcentury.
A.the;不填;B.the;theC.不填;theD.不填;不填
2.Heisastudentof____.
A.classFirstB.theclassoneC.ClassOneD.FirstClass
3.Weweresolategettingtothetheatrethatwemissedmostof____.
A.theactfirstB.ActOneC.actfirstD.firstact
4.【2011陕西卷】13.Asisknowtoall,_____People’sRepublicofChinais_____biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.
A.the;不填B.不填；theC.the；theD.不填；不填
5.Helivedin____.
A.theroom105B.the105roomC.the105oftheroomD.Room105
答案:
1.
C
2.
C
3.
B
4.
C
5.
D
考点5.表示乐器类名词前用定冠词
Play后跟的球类棋类名词前不用定冠词,乐器类名称前要用定冠词
1.——Tina，couldyoupleaseplay＿＿＿＿pianoformewhileI’msinging？
——Withpleasure.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.Hecanplayalmosteverykindofmusicinstrumentbutheisgood______.
a.attheflute b.atflute c.ataflute d.atthatflute
答案:
1.
C
2.
A
考点6.the+比较级用于两者（参看P55考点17）
thetallerofthetwosoldiers
考点7.与形容词或分词连用,指一类人.
thepoortherichtheoldtheyoungthewoundedtheuneducatedtheinjuredtheChinesetheJapanese
1.Hewrote______song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith______young.
A.the;the B.a;不填 C.a;the D.the;不填
2.Theinvestigatorsfoundthatmoreshouldbedonefor______inIndia.
a.thosepoor b.apoor c.poor d.thepoor
3.Theyoungnurseiskindto____illinthehospital.
A.aB.anC./D.the
答案:
1.
C
2.
D
3.
D
考点8.与姓氏复数名词连用,表示某某一家人，或某某夫妇
TheWhitesarechatting.怀特一家人正在聊天.
1._____usuallygotochurcheverySunday.
a.TheBrown b.ABrown c.Browns d.TheBrowns
2.【Shanghai1998】—Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith?
—_____.
A.Palmer’sB.ThePalmers’C.ThePalmersD.ThePalmer’s
答案:
1.
D
2.
C
考点9.沙漠河流与群山，列岛海峡与海湾。
阶级党派国家名，组织团体与机关。
注：
the与山脉名词:
在表示山,或山峰的名词前一般不用冠词,
如MountTai.但是在山脉的复数之前需要加the.如:
theAlps【阿尔卑斯山】
theUnitedNationstheUnitedStatesthePeople’sRepublicChina=China
theAlpsthePacificOceantheChangjangRiver
江河海洋theChangjiangRiver, theSuezCanal,thepacificOcean
山脉群岛theTianshanMountains,theAlps,theZhoushanArchipelago
海峡海湾theEnglishChannel,theTaiwanStraits
此外，由两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名称，一般都要用定冠词，以表示它们是特定的名称。
例如：
国名：
theUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,thePeople'sRepublicofChina
组织：
theUnitedNations,theMinistryofEducation,theNo.2ArmyMedicalCollege
建筑物：
theNationalGallery,thePeaceHotel,theWorker'sGymnasium
报纸、期刊：
TheWashingtonPost,theDailyMail
条约、会议：
theAtlanticPact,theGenevaAgrement
标牌：
theNo.10bus
1.Theysailedalong____YellowRiverfortwoweeksbeforetheyarrived___home.
A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the
2.Theshipissailingon____PacificOcean
A.aB.theC./D.that
3.【2011陕西卷】13.Asisknowtoall,_____People’sRepublicofChinais_____biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.
A.the;不填B.不填；theC.the；theD.不填；不填
4.【Jiangshu2005】OnMay5,2005,at______WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen'sdoubleswith________scoreof4:
1.A.a;aB.不填;theC.a;不填D.the;a
5.Fromthetopof______EmpireStateBuilding,youcouldseeupto______distanceof130kilometersonaclearday.
A.the;the B.不填;a C.an;the D.the;a
答案:
1.
B
2.
B
3.
C
4.
D
5.
D
考点10.用在年代、朝代、时代名词前。
theTangdynasty,theSpringandAutumnPeriod,inthe1870’s在19世纪70年代
1.ScientistshopetosendanexpeditiontoMarsduring______.
a.the1990s b.the1990 c.1990s d.1990’s
答案:
1.
A
考点11.用在by+the+名词结构,表示“以…..计”
Theapplesaresoldbythekilo.这些苹果按公斤卖
Theworkersarepaidbythehour.这些工人的工资是按小时计算的.
1.Applesareusuallysoldby______weight,andeggsaresometimessoldby______dozen.
A.the;the B.不填;a C.不填;the D.the;a
2..“Howdidyoupaytheworkers?
”
“Asarule,theyarepaid______.”
a.byanyour b.bythehour c.byahour d.byhours
3.【2011江西卷】22.----It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year.
----Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.
A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a
答案:
1.
C
2.
B
3
B
考点12.【hit/strike/pull/seize/lead/catch】+sb.+by+the+部位
Thestonehithimintheface.那块石头打在了他脸上.
IhitTomonthenose/shoulder/head.
Hestruckthethiefintheeyes/face.
【pull/seize/lead/catch】+sb.+by+the+部位
Sheledthecowbythenose.Iseizedherbythehand/hair.
1.Hegrabbedme______andpulledmeontothebus.
a.aarm b.anarm c.thearm d.bythearm
2.Ididn’tknowwhyhelookedangrywhenIpattedhim______.
a.onthehead b.onhead c.onahead d.onhishead
3.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin_____leg.
A.aB.oneC.theD.his
4.【08浙江卷’02】____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.
A.An;theB.The;t
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