四级真题第套.docx

四级真题第套.docx

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四级真题第套

年月四级真题（第套）

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新题型2015年12月四级真题（第2套）

PartⅠWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying"Learningisadailyexperienceandalifetimemission."Youcanciteexamplestoillustratetheimportanceoflifelonglearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

____________

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PartⅡListeningComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.

1.A）TomakesuretheequalityofInternettraffic.C）TohelpthosewholagbehindinInternetusing.

B）Toguaranteepeople'srightofusingInternet.D）Tocreateanopenandequalenvironment.

2.A）HededicatestoexpandingthecrowdofusingtheInternet.

B）Helistedtheentireroadmaptodirecttheoperatorsexceptwirelessones.

C）Withhiseffort,theInternetserverscouldholdbackvideodownloads.

D）Genachowski'sproposalmadeinhisspeechwasstronglyagainstbyothers.

Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.

3.A）HeworksforNATOtroops.

B）Hewasbadlywoundedinthegunbattle.

C）HehadbeencaughtlastSaturday.

D）Hewasdoinginterpretationwhenthegunbattlehappened.

4.A）WhenStephenFarrellhadbeencaughtlastweek.

B）WhenBritishtroopstriedtorescuehim.

C）WhenthebattlehappenedbetweenNATOandTaliban.

D）WhenheworkedasaninterpreterinBritain.

Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.

5.A）Whetherthereisasteepdeclineinfoodaidsincethe1990s.

B）Whetherfoodaiddriveslocalfarmersoutofthemarket.

C）Whetherfoodaiddisplaceslocalproductsindevelopingcountries.

D）Whetherfoodaidshouldbeintheformofcashoragriculturalproducts.

6.A）Theycanquicklypurchasefoodinanemergency.

B）Theycanfloodmarketswithcheapimportedfood.

C）Theycanhelplocalfarmerswiththeirbusinesses.

D）Theycanattractmoredonorsallaroundtheworld.

7.A）Inflexible.B）Unworkable.C）Best.D）Effective.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

ConversationOne

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）Fromsomeofherfriends.C）Fromatelephonedirectory.

B）Fromthewantedcolumn.D）Fromatelevisioncommercial.

9.A）Shefinishedhersecondaryschool.C）Shegraduatedfromanopenuniversity.

B）Shestudiedinavocationalcollege.D）Shereceivedfull-timeeducationabroad.

10.A）ABritishliteraturediploma.C）Atourismdiploma.

B）Ashorthandandtypingdiploma.D）Acrimeandpublicsecuritydiploma.

11.A）Sheteachesaneveningclass.C）Sheisapolicewoman.

B）Sheworksasatourguide.D）Sheisashorthand-typist.

ConversationTwo

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Itwasinterruptedforfouryears.C）Ithelpsenlargehiscustomernetwork.

B）Ithasbeenoffandonfortenyears.D）Itprovideshimwithcareeropportunities.

13.A）Traditionalsetting.C）Socialgames.

B）Individualizedservice.D）Home-madebeer.

14.A）Thequalityofbeer.C）Theatmosphere.

B）Theowner'sattitude.D）Therightlocation.

15.A）Itmakesretireesfeeluseful.C）Itisaprofitablebusiness.

B）Ithelpsoldpeoplekilltime.D）Itisarathertoughjob.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreeshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PassageOne

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Ithelpstheusertoescapereality.C）Ithurtsapersonandthosearoundthem.

B）Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.D）Itgivesrisetoserioussocialinstability.

17.A）Theytakedrugstogethigh.C）Theyusedrugsasmedicine.

B）Theyusedrugsjustforfun.D）Theykeepdruguseasecret.

15.A）Itisfataltotheuser.C）Itisthecauseofvarioussocialproblems.

B）Itishardtogetridof.D）Itisquitecommoninentertainmentcircles.

PassageTwo

Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Takingupexercisesafterrecovery.C）Goingonadietuponleavingthehospital.

B）Findingnewwaystocureheartdisease.D）Producingtastyhealthyfrozenfood.

20.A）Itwascarefullytestedwithconsumers.C）Itwaspromotedbyhealthorganizations.

B）Itwasdisapprovedbymanydietexperts.D）Itwashighlyexpectedbythegeneralpublic.

21.A）Competitiveprice.C）Lowexpectations.

B）Vigorouspromotion.D）Uniqueingredients.

22.A）Ithasapositiveimplicationforconsumers.C）Itmatchesthefood'sdarkgreenpackaging.

B）Ittrickstheeldersintoimpulsepurchasing.D）Itwassuggestedbythefirm'svice-president.

PassageThree

Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

23.A）Itwillbeabolishedsoonerorlater.C）IthastobeapprovedbytheSupremeCourt.

B）Itispracticedinmostofthestates.D）Ithasdrawnalotofcriticismfromoverseas.

24.A）Whateffectitmighthaveonyoungsters.

B）Whattypeofcriminalsshouldreceiveit.

C）Whetherthereshouldbeaminimumagelimitforexecution.

D）Whetherthepracticeshouldbeallowedtocontinueinfuture.

25.A）Thecourtsentencedhimtolifeinprisonforkillingtwofriends.

B）Thegovernorchangedhisdeathsentencetolifeinprison.

C）HewasthefastminortobeexecutedinSouthCarolina.

D）Hewassentencedtodeathforacrimehecommittedasaminor.

PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

FormanyAmericans,2013endedwithanunusuallybittercoldspell.LateNovemberandDecember26earlysnowandbone-chillingtemperaturesinmuchofthecountry,partofayearwhen,forthefasttimeintwo27,record-colddayswilllikelyturnouttohaveoutnumberedrecord-warmones.ButtheU.S.wastheexception:

Novemberwasthewarmestever28,andcurrentdataindicatesthat2013islikelytohavebeenthefourthhottestyearonrecord.

Enjoythesnownow,because29aregoodthat2014willbeevenhotter,perhapsthehottestyearsincerecordshavebeenkept.That'sbecause,scientistsarepredicting,2014willbeanElNiñoyear.

ElNiño,Spanishfor"thechild",30whensurfaceoceanwatersinthesouthernPacificbecomeabnormallywarm.SolargeisthePacific,covering30%oftheplanet'ssurface,thatthe31energygeneratedbyitswarmingisenoughtotouchoffaseriesofweatherchangesaroundtheworld.ElNiñosare32withabnormallydryconditionsinSoutheastAsiaandAustralia.TheycanleadtoextremeraininpartsofNorthandSouthAmerica,evenassouthernAfrica33dryweather.Marinelifemaybeaffectedtoo:

ElNiñoscan34therisingofthecold,nutrient-rich（营养丰富的）waterthatsupportslargefish35,andtheunusuallywarmoceantemperaturescandestroycoral（珊瑚）.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A）additionalE）communicatedI）logicallyM）reduce

B）associatedF）decadesJ）occursN）saw

C）boreG）experiencesK）populationsO）specific

D）chancesH）globallyL）realize

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

HowtoEatWell

[A]WhydosomanyAmericanseattonsofprocessedfood,thestuffthatiscorrectlycalledjunk（垃圾）andshouldreallycarrywarninglabels?

[B]It'snotbecausefreshingredientsarehardtocomeby.Supermarketsoffermorevarietythanever,andthereareoverfourtimesasmanyfarmers'marketsintheU.S.astherewere20yearsago.Norisitforlackofavailableinformation.Thereareplentyofrecipes（食谱）,how-tovideosandcookingclassesavailabletoanyonewhohasacomputer,smartphoneortelevision.Ifanything,theinformationisoverwhelming.

[C]Andyetwearen'tcooking.IfyoueatthreemealsadayandbehavelikemostAmericans,youprobablygetatleastathirdofyourdailyca