北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试A.docx

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试A.docx

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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试A

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（A）

2006.4.22

注意事项

一、将答题卡（纸）上的姓名及学生代号用中文和阿拉伯数字填好。

二、仔细阅读题目的说明。

三、在120分钟内答完全部试题。

四、答案一定写在答题卡上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。

五、用铅笔这样划答案:

[A][B][C][D]，用其他符号答题者不记分。

六、如要改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。

PartIReadingComprehension（30%）

Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Televisionhasopenedwindowsineverybody'slife.Youngmenwillneveragaingotowarastheydidin1914.Millionsofpeoplenowhaveseentheeffectsofabattle.Andtheresulthasbeenageneraldislikeofwar，andperhapsmoreinterest

inhelpingthosewhosufferfromalltheterriblethingsthathavebeenshownonthesc-Teen.

Televisionhasalsochangedpolitics.Themostdistantareascannowfollowstateaffairs，seeandhearthepoliticiansbeforeanelection.Betterinformed，people

aremorelikelytovote，andsotomaketheiropinioncount.

Unfortunately，television'sinfluencehasbeenextremelyharnffultotheyoung.（76）ChildrendonothaveenoughexperiencetorealizethatTVshowspresentanunrealworld;thatTVadvertisementslietosellproductsthataresometimesbadoruseless.Theybelievethattheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.Alleducatorsagreethatthe“televisiongenerations”aremoreviolentthantheirparentsandgrandparents.

Also，theyoungarelesspatient.（77）UsedtoTVshows，whereeverything

isquickandinteresting，theydonothavethepatiencetoreadanarticlewithoutpictures;toreadabookthatrequiresthinking;tolistentoateacherwhodoesn't

dofunnythingslikethepeopleonchildren'sprograms.Andtheyexpectallproblemstobesolvedhappilyinten，fifteen，orthirtyminutes.That'sthetimeittakes

onthescreen.

1.Inthepast，manyyoungpeople__________.

A.knewtheeffectsofwar

B.wentinforpolitics

C.likedtosavethewoundedinwars

D.werewillingtobesoldiers

2.NowwithTVpeoplecan__________.

A.discuspoliticsataninformationcenter

B.showmoreinterestinpolitics

C.maketheftowndecisionsonpoliticalaffairs

D.expresstheiropinionsfreely

3.TheauthorthinksthatTVadvertisements__________.

A.arenotreliableonthewhole

B.areuselesstopeople

C.areagoodguidetoadults

D.areveryharmfultotheyoung

4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage,

A.Peoplehavebecomeusedtocrimesnow.

B.WithaTVsetsomeproblemscanbesolvedquickly.

C.Peoplenowliketoreadbookswithpictures.

D.Theadultsarelessviolentthantheyoung.

5.Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat__________.

A.childrenshouldkeepawayfromTV

B.TVprogramsshouldbeimproved

C.children'sbooksshouldhavepictures

D.TVhasadeepinfluenceontheyoung

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Nonverbal（非语言的）communicationhastodowithgestures，movementsand

closenessoftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.（78）Thescientistssaythatthose

gestures，movementsandsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.

Forexample，thebodydistancebetweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking，whiletheSouthAmericanoften

considerstheNorthAmericantobe“cold”“or”distant“”becausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.The“eyecontact”providesanotherexampleofwhatwearecallingnonverbalcommunication.

Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeachother.（79）Thelengthof

timethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.

Ontheotherhand，toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreatpartinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest，

shynessorconfidencecanoftenbeseenintheeyes.Wedonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.Someonewhoisalwayssmiling，andwithlittle

apparentreasons，oftenmakesusuneasy.

6.Accordingtothepassage，nonverbalcommunication__________.

A.isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak

B.cantellsomethingthatwordscannot

C.canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannotbear

D.islessusedthanwords

7.TheSouthAmerican__________.

A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto

B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto

C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento

D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,

A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation.

B.Thelongeronelooksatyou，themoreinteresthehasinyou.

C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother.

D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout

9.Toolongagaze__________.

A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat

B.showsone'sgreatconfidence

C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk

D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis

10.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreason__________.

A.isasignofone'sfriendliness

B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness

C.makespeoplefeelhappy

D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

IntheUnitedStateselementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyailtheteachersarewomen，mostlymarried.（76）Theatmosphereisusually

veryfriendly，andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian（要绝对服从

的）methodsofeducationwerediscredited（不被认可）ratheralongtimeago-

somuchsothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.

Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisonco-operationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious，inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive;

however，theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas，andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals，butitisnotfairtosaythatthe

educationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.

11.Accordingtothepassage，theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren__________.

A.sensibleandsensitiveB.competitiveandinterested

C.curiousandfriendlyD.happyandco-operative

12.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink__________.

A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother

B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisonco-operation

C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas

D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren

13.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsAmericaneducationcanbebestdescribed

as__________.

A.favorableB.negative

C.tolerantD.unfriendly

14.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes__________.

A.materialwealthB.competition

C.co-operationD.personalbenefit

15.Theword“sociable”mostprobablymeans__________.

A.fondoftalkingfreely

B.friendlywithotherpeople

C.concernedaboutsocialwelfare

D.happyatschool

PartIIVocabularyandStructure（30%）

Directions:

Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

16.Sincehelefttheuniversity，he__________inanaccountingcompany.

A.hasbeenworkingB.hadworked

C.hadbeenworkingD.wasworking

17.Sincehelefttheuniversity，he__________inanaccountingcompany.

A.hasbeenworkingB.hadworked

C.hadbeenworkingD.wasworking

18.Itwasnotuntildawn__________theirwayoutoftheforest.

A.whentheyfoundB.thattheyfound

C.didtheyfindD.thattheydidn'tlind

19.__________hesaysordoeswon'tmakemechangemymindatall.

A.WhateverB.However

C.WhichD.How

20.Weallbelievethatit'dbehardforhimto__________extraresponsibilities

now.

A.takeapartB.takeup

C.takeonD.takeback

21.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer，__________ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.

A.whoB.whom

C.whatD.which

22.Thegoods__________whenwearrivedattheairport.

A.werejustunloadingB.werejustbeenunloading

C.hadjustunloadedD.werejustbeingunloaded

23.Allthings__________，theplannedtriphadtobecalledoff.

A.consideredB.beconsidered

C.consideringD.havingconsidered

24.__________purposedidyousaytheirteamwouldbeatours,

A.ForwhichB.What

C.ForwhatD.Which

25.Sincethereisn'tmuchtimeleft，youcanjusttellusaboutit__________.

A.indetailB.inshort

C.inallD.inbrief

26.Peopleappreciate__________withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.

A.toworkB.working

C.tohaveworkedD.haveworking

27.Thelittlevillagehasn'tchangedmuch__________anewroadandtwomore