过去进行时讲解及练习题.docx

过去进行时讲解及练习题.docx

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过去进行时讲解及练习题

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过去进行时

1.概念：

表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语：

atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

yesterday,last,ago,before,in+年或月,on+日,justnow（或者amomentago）

3.基本结构：

was/were+doing

4.否定形式：

was/were+not+doing.

5.一般疑问句：

把was或were放于句首。

　主要表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作。

由于它的定义是表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作，所以，句子常带有一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。

这个状语可能是短语，词组，或是一个从句。

也可能是通过上下文来表达这层意思。

过去进行时主要用于下面的情景中：

　　1）表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，例如：

（

　　Atthismomentyesterday,Iwaspackingforcamp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。

　　WhenIcametoseeherlasttime,shewaswritinganarticle.上次我来看她的时候，她正在写一篇文章。

　　Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight昨晚八点钟你在做什么

　　2）用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况。

　　过去进行时所描述的动作是“正在进行”，所以，在这种情景中用“过去进行时”可以给读者一种“动感”，从而能使文章更加生动活泼。

例如：

　　Onenight,hewastypinginhisstudy.Suddenly,amanbrokeintohishouseandcutofftheelectricity….一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。

突然，一个人闯进屋来，切断了电源……

　　3）（仅限少数动词）表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作。

例如：

　　WhenNationalDaywascomingnear,theybegantomakeaplanfortheholiday.国庆节即将来临的时候，他们开始制订度假计划。

>

　　ShetoldmethatshewasgoingtoHainanforherholiday.她告诉我她将去海南度假。

　　Myfriendsaidtomethathewaslunchingwithoneofhiscustomersthatday.我朋友对我说，他今天要与他的一位客户一块儿吃午饭。

Welefttherewhenit'sgettingdark.天快黑的时候，我们离开了那儿。

6.用过去进行时表示现在，主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。

如：

Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemealift.我不知你能否让我搭一下车。

Wewerehopingyouwouldstaywithus.我们很希望你能跟我们住在一起。

Howmuchdidyouwanttospend,sir先生，您打算花多少钱

注：

一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。

（

过去进行时练习题一、用动词的适当形式填空

　1.Whilewe__________（wait）forthebus,agirl__________（run）uptous.

、

　2.I__________（telephone）afriendwhenBob__________（come）in.

　3.Jim__________（jump）onthebusasit__________（move）away.

　4.We__________（test）thenewmachinewhentheelectricity________（go）off.

　5.She_____（notwant）tostayinbedwhiletheothers_____（all,work）inthefields.

6.Whilemother________（put）Cathytobed,thedoorbell________（ring）.

　7.AsI__________（walk）inthepark,it__________（begin）torain.

　8.Evenwhenshe___________（be）achildshe________________（already,think）ofbecomingaballerina（芭蕾舞演员）.

　9.Itwasquitelateatnight.George__________（read）andAmy__________（ply）herneedlewhenthey__________（hear）aknockatthedoor.

]

　10.There__________（be）agrouproundthefirewhenthey__________（reach）it.Anoldwoman__________（sit）onthegroundnearthekettle;twosmallchildren__________（lie）nearher;adonkey__________（bend）hisheadoveratallgirl.

　11.I_____（have）mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.

　12.Mary_____（go）overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.Johnandpeter____（do）thesamething.

　13.What_____you___（do）atthattimeWe_____（watch）TV.

　14.WasyourfatherathomeyesterdayeveningYes,hewas.He_____（listen）totheradio.

　15.They_____（notmake）amodelshipwhenIsawhim.

　16._____they____（have）ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon

　No,they_____.They_____（clean）theclassroom.

、

　17.______it______（rain）whenyouleftschoolYes,it____.（No,it____）

　18.What_____yourfather_____（do）whenhewasyourage

　19.Oneday,Edison_____（wait）foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack（轨道）toplay.

　20.HeaskedmeifI______（go）fishingthatafternoon.

　21.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane_____（leave）infiveminutes.

　22.Inaletter,johntoldusthathe_____（come）tochinanextmonth.

　23.Whenthebellrang,jenny_____（wait）inherseat.

　24.She_____（make）herdressthewholeafternoon.

&

　25.Whilemyfather____（look）throughtheeveningpaper,hesuddenly____acry.

　26.WhenI____（come）intheroom,he____（see）me,forhe____（read）something

　27.Whenwe_____（arrive）atthevillage,it_____（get）darkandit_____（rain）hard.

　28.I_____（know）you____（wait）formehere.

　29.Onedayalittlemonkey____（play）inatalltree.Amothercrocodile（鳄鱼）____（look）forfoodnearthebank.

　30.What____yourfather____（do）yesterdayeveningHe____（study）attheeveningschool.

　　31.Laterhisparentsfoundthathe_____（sit）onsomeeggs.

]

　　32.Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt____（cook）

　　33.Thestudents______（sing）and____（dance）happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.

　　34.I____（write）aletterwhenthedoorbellrang.

35.Wehadnoclassedatthattime.We____（plant）trees.

二、选择题

　　______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.

　　a.cooked,wereringingb.wascooking,rang

　　c.wascooking,wereringingd.cooked,rang

#

　　saidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.

　　a.triesb.triedc.wastryingd.willtry

　　she______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.

　　a.waswatching,washearingb.watched,washearing

　　c.watched,heardd.waswatching,heard

　　_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.

　　a.werewatchingb.watchc.watchedd.arewatching

　　book____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon

}

　　a.did,read,wasseeingb.did,read,saw

　　c.were,reading,sawd.were,reading,wasseeing

　　wasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.

　　a.aregettingb.getc.weregettingd.got

　　Feng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.

　　a.is,thinking,wasb.was,thinking,isc.did,think,isd.was,thinking,was

　　girl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.a.saw,passedb.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passedd.wasseeing,waspassing

　　____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.

、

　　a.werewaiting,waitingb.werewaiting,waitc.waited,waitingd.waited,wait

　　____hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.

　　a.helpsb.wouldhelpc.washelpingd.ishelping

　　mother_______somewashing,I_____akiteforKate.

　　a.did,madeb.wasdoing,madec.wasdoing,wasmakingd.did,wasmaking

　　12."_______youangrythen""they______toomuchnoise."

　　a.are,weremakingb.were,weremakingc.are,maded.were,made

　　____somecookingatthattime,so_____me

！

　　a.did,heardb.did,didn'thearc.wasdoing,heardd.wasdoing,didn'thear

　　timeyesterdayjack_____hisbike.He_____TV

　　a.repaired,didn'twatchb.wasrepairing,watched

　　c.repaired,watchedd.wasrepairing,wasn'twatching

　　parentswantedtoknowhowhe_____onwithhisnewclassmates.

a.wasgettingb.getsc.isgettingd.willget

练习

㈠用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.》

2.Jim_____（write）aletteratthatmoment.

3.Whenthetelephone_______（ring）,she______（do）herhomework.

4.WhenI______（leave）thepart,thepeople______（enjoy）themselves.

they______（feed）theanimalsat5:

00yesterdayafternoon

5._____ _____（notwash）clothesatthistimeyesterday.

6.Grandpa______ ______（mend）hisclockwhenIreachedhome.

I_____（walk）inthepark,Isawsomechildrenplayinggames.

　㈡、单选

》

1What______fromthreetofouryesterdayafternoon

　Ahaveyoudone  Bhadyoudone Cdidyoudo Dwereyoudoing

2–Icallyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.

　-Oh.,I’msorryI_____dinneratmyfriend’shome.

　　Ahome Bhad Cwashaving Dhavehad

3Mymother_____whilemyfather_____TV.

　　Acooked;waswatching  Bwascooking;waswatching

　　Cwascooked;watched  Dcooked;watched

%

4WhenIgothome,myson_____themusic.

　　Aamlisteningto  Blistenedto  Cwaslisteningto Dwaslistening

5Weheardacrywhenwe______TVlastnight.

　　Awerewatching Bwouldwatch  Cwatch  Dwatched

6Couldyoutellmewhen______

　　Asheiscoming  Bshewascoming  Cwillbecome  Dishecoming

7Theteacher______whenIcameintotheclassroom.

　　Aisdrawing  Bdraws  Chasdrawn  Dwasdrawing

、

8Nobodynoticedwhatshe______atthemoment.

　　Awilldo  Bwasdoing  Chasdone  Dhaddone

9Wasitraininghardwhenyou_____thismorning

Al过去进行时练习

一、用动词的适当形式填空。

1.I___________（have）mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.

2.Mary_____________（go）overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.JohnandPeter_____________（do）thesamething.

3.What_____you_______（do）atthattime  We__________（watch）TV.

4.#

5.WasyourfatherathomeyesterdayeveningYes,hewas.He_______（listen）totheradio.

6.They_____（notmake）amodelshipwhenIsawhim.

7.______it_________（rain）whenyouleftschool Yes,it____.（No,it____）

8.What_____yourfather_____（do）whenhewasyourage

9.Oneday,Edison__________（wait）foratraintoarrive,andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack（轨道）toplay.

10.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane__________（leave）infiveminutes.

11.She__________（make）herdressthewholeafternoon.

12.Whilewe_____________（wait）forthebus,agirl__________（run）uptous.

13.>

14.I_____________（telephone）afriendwhenBob__________（come）in.

15.Jim__________（jump）onthebusasit__________（move）away.

16.We__________（test）thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________（go）off.

17.She__________（notwant）tostayinbedwhiletheothers________________（all,work）inthefields.

二、选择题

1.I______amealwhenyou_____me.A.cooked,wereringing        B.wascooking,rang     

C.wascooking,wereringing       D.cooked,rang

2.  Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.A.tries           B.tried          C.wastrying         D.willtry

!

3. Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching,washearing  B.watched,washearing

C.watched,heard       D.waswatching,heard

4. They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatching          B.watch        C.watched     D.arewatching

5. Whatbook____