沪教牛津版七年级上册unit 4复习.docx
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沪教牛津版七年级上册unit4复习
Unit4
一、重点词汇梳理
1.Australia澳大利亚
【考点】Australian澳大利亚人;澳大利亚的
2.wet湿的
【考点】同义词=notdry
3.everything所有的事情
【考点】1.同义词=allthethings
2.谓语动词视作单数
例:
Everything________(go)well.
4.blowv.吹;吹风;
【考点】过去式为blew
例:
Thewind________stronglylastnight.
5.表心情、感觉的形容词有:
interested,excited,surprised,--ed结尾的,通常“人”作主语。
当以--ing结尾的形容词:
interesting,exciting,surprising常是修饰事物或事物作主语。
例:
Maryis_________(interest)inthe_______(interest)story.
6.snowyadj.下雪的;snowv下雪;n.雪;
【拓展】表天气的词有:
cloudn.云-----cloudyadj.多云的
windv/n风----windyadj刮风的
rainv/n雨----rainyadj下雨的
sunn太阳----sunnyadj晴朗的
1.spendv.花费(时间、金钱),度过;
【考点】spend...onsth表示“某一方面花”;
spend....(in)doingsth表示“做某事花了..时间或金钱”。
【拓展】词汇辨析:
“四个”花费,spend,pay,cost,take,四个词用法不同,请观察:
1)Ispend2yuanonmypen./Ispendonehour(in)readingthisstory.
2)Ipay2yuanformypen.
3)Thispencostsmetwoyuan.
4)Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschool.
归纳:
spend,pay主语是人;cost主语是物;take形式主语it;spend…on/spend…(in)doing;pay…for;
8.brightlyadv明亮地;
【考点】brightadj.
例:
Thesunisshining_______(bright).
9.haveagoodtime过得开心,玩得愉快
【考点】同义词组=enjoyoneself/havefun
10relative亲戚
【考点】同义词=familymember
11.goonapicnic去野餐
【考点】同义词组=haveapicnic
12.makesnowmen堆雪人
【考点】常见搭配makeasnowman/makesnowmen
13.goswimming去游泳
【考点】同类型考点:
gofishing/goshopping/goboating等。
14.itisexcitingtotakeatripinSpring.
Itisnicetoeatice-creaminthehotsummer.
Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyear.
Itisinterestingtomakesnowmen.
【考点】重要句型:
itis+形容词+todosth表示做某事是怎么样的,动词需用todo形式。
【同步习题】
一单选题
()1.—Look!
Yourskirtiswet.Don’tplayinwater.
—Sorry,Iwon’t.
A.notcleanB.notdryC.notnice
()2.—Itissnowy.Let’sgetbackhome.
—Butlwanttomakesnowmen.
A.rainsB.blowsC.snows
()3.—Howdoyouspendyourtimeduringthesummerholidays?
—Ioftenstayathomereadingordoingmyhomework.
A.useB.saveC.watch
()4.—Wouldyouliketotakeatripwithmethisweekend?
—I’dloveto,butIhavetovisitmygrandpawithmyparents.
A.playB.travelC.walk
()5.—Howisyourlifegoing?
—ItisOK.Ienjoyeverything.
A.afewthingsB.manythingsC.allthethings
()6.Aperson’s___________arethepeopleinone’sfamily,suchasuncles,auntsandgrandparents.
A.friendsB.relativesC.classmates
()7.Whenwesaythewind__________,wemeanitmakestheairmove.
A.blowsB.leavesC.kicks
()8.—It’stoohot.Let’s__________.
—Soundsgood.Butwecan’tfindaswimmingpool.
A.gotoworkB.goswimmingC.getup
()9.—It’ssunnytoday.TheSun___________brightlyinthesky.
—It’sagooddaytodooutdooractivities.
A.movesB.staysC.shines
()10.—____________
—Ilikespringbest.
A.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
B.Whydoyoulikespring?
C.Howisspring?
二、填空题
1.Everything_________(be)fun.Iamhappyaboutit.
2.Shespendsalotoftime_________(do)herhomework.
3.TheSunshines_________(bright)today.
4.Iaminterestedinwatching_________(interest)movies.Mostofthemmakemelaugh.
5.Itisexciting_________(climb)themountainonasunnyday.
6.Mysisterspendsalotofmoney____herclothes.
7.Wewillgo____apicnicthisSunday.
8.Ilikegoing______(shop)withmymumonweekends.
二、重点语法点梳理
考点一:
1.形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语的用法
1).作定语
例:
It'sabeautifuldaytoday.
Wearebuildingourcountryintoapowerfulone.
注:
形容词的位置:
形容词+名词。
例:
abeautifulgirl
2).作表语
例:
Heishonest.
TheEnglishstoryisveryinteresting.
注:
形容词作表语,放在连系动词后面。
连系动词有:
①be,bee,e,fall,get,go,grow,
3).表心情、感觉的形容词有:
interested,excited,surprised,--ed结尾的,通常“人”作主语;
当以--ing结尾的形容词:
interesting,exciting,surprising常是修饰事物或事物作主语。
考点二:
名词变形容词的方法:
1)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词。
)若名词是以重读闭音节结尾,且
词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y.
2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变形容词时,应去掉e再加-y.
wind(n.)→windy(adj)刮风的
rain(n.)→rainy(adj)下雨的
sun(n)→sunny(adj)晴朗的
fog(n.)→foggy(adj)多雾的
cloud(n.)→cloudy(adj)多云的
snow(n.)→snowy(adj)下雪的,多雪的
noise(n.)→noisy(adj.)吵闹的
ice(n.)→icy(adj)冰冷的
考点三:
it引导的形式主语句式
Itis+形容词+(forsb)+todosth这是一个形式主语的句式,真正的主语是todosth
【练习】听到这个好消息真是很令人兴奋。
:
Itisexcitingtohearthegoodnews.
考点四:
辨析:
get,bee,turn,go的用法;
bee;go;get;turn都有“变得”之意。
bee从一个状态变为另一个状态;比get更为正式;如:
bee/getangry生气,gettired变累.
go多指变为不好的状态,如:
gobad变坏;gomad变疯;gowrong出故障.
turn指变为什么颜色,如:
turnred,turndark.
【同步练习】
1.It'sa______(snow)day,Iwanttomakesomesnowmen.
2It’snoteasyus_________(learn)aforeignlanguage.
3.Is_______necessarytopletethehomeworkbeforeFriday?
4.Timis_____(exciting)aboutthesportsmeeting.
5.Itis_______(interested)toplaysocceronthebeach.
6.Takingatalkintheparkona_____(sun)isverywonderfulforus
7._____isnicetogofishingwithourfamilyonweekends.
三、重点句型梳理
1.在春天,天气开始变暖,风轻轻地吹
Inspring,theweatherstartstogetwarm.Thewindblowsgently.
2.在春天,去旅行是很有趣的
Inspring,itisexcitingtotakeatrip.
3.在炎热的夏天吃冰淇凌是很有趣的
Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthehotweather.
5.在一年的这个时候去野餐是很好的因为天气很凉爽和干燥
Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyearbecausetheweatheriscoolanddry.
6.堆雪人是很有趣的
Itisinterestingtomakesnowmen.
7.在春节期间,人们和他们的亲戚待在一起。
PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.
四、综合题型练习
A
Thegirlgetsuponthehorse.Itisabrownandwhitehorse.Itisabighorse.She11onthehorse’sback.Sheistallerthanherfather.She12herfather.“Daddy,youareshorterthanme,”shesays.Herdaddysays,“Yes,youareso13.Youaretallerthanyourmotherandme.”Thehorsestarts14aroundinacircle.Thegirlholdsonthereins(缰绳).Herdaddyholdsonthe15.Shehasfun.She16toridethehorseinacircle.“SomedayIcanridethehorse17,”saysthegirl.Herdaddy18hertobepatient(有耐心的).“Youmust19towalkbeforeyourun.First,20aslowhorse,andthenrideafastone.”Sheagrees(同意)withherdaddy.
()11.A.standsB.sitsC.runs
()12.A.looksforB.looksaroundC.looksat
()13.A.shortB.tallC.fast
()14.A.seeingB.eatingC.walking
()15.A.dogB.horseC.car
()16.A.likeB.stopsC.thinks
()17.A.slowlyB.fastC.badly
()18.A.tellsB.letsC.makes
()19.A.forgetB.askC.learn
()20.A.rideB.buyC.borrow
B
Therearefourseasonsinayear:
spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Inspringitoftenrains.Everythingbeginstogrow.Thetreesaregreenandtheflowerseout.Thefieldandthehillsarcbeautiful.Peopleliketogohikinginspring.Itisagoodtimetogoonapicnic.Insummer,itishotbutit’sthebesttimetogoswimming.ChildrenlikesummerbecauseChildren’sDayandsummerholidaysareinsummer.Autumnisaharvest(收获)season.Theweatheriscool.Andtheleavesonthetreesbegintofall.Theweatherinwinteristoocold.Somepeopledon’tlikeit.Butwinteristhebesttimetogoskatingorskiing.Ithassomuchfun.Whenitsnows,wecanalsomakesnowmen.MyfavoriteseasonissummerbecauseIlikeswimmingbest.AndIlikesummerholidaysbecauseIcanplaywithmyfriendsinthesedays.
()26.Whatdopeopleliketodoinspring?
A.Togohiking.B.Togoswimming.
C.Togoskiing.D.Togoskating.
()27.InwhichseasonisChildren’sDay?
A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.
()28.Whydoesthewriterlikesummerholidays?
A.Becausehe/shecanswimduringtheholidays.
B.Becausehe/shecanplaywithhis/herfriends.
C.Becausehe/shedoesn’tneedtogotoschool.
D.Becausehe/shecangoonapicnicduringtheholidays.
()29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thewriter’sfavoritesportisswimming.
B.Thewriterdoesn’tlikewinter.
C.Thewriterlikesspringbest.
D.Everyonelikesautumnverymuch.
()30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Fourseasons
B.Springandwinter
C.Summerandautumn
D.Ilikesummer
C
Seasonshavecolors.Whatarcthefourseasons’colorslike?
Differentpeoplehavedifferntideas.Hereismyideaaboutthecolorsoffourseasons.
Ithinkthecolorofspringisgreen.Whenspringes,treesbegintobudandthegrassbeginstogrow.Itisreallyagreenworld,anditisalsothecolorofhope.Whataboutsummer?
WhenIlookatflowersofalmostallkinds,Iknowthatthecolorofsummerisred.Autumnhasadifferentcolor,especially(尤其)inthenorthofourcountry.Thericeinthefieldsandfruitsonthetreesarethesymbols(象征)ofautumn.Itisthecolorofripeness.Goldisthecolorofharvest.Winteristheworldofsnow.So,whiteisthecolorofwinter.
Whatisyourideaaboutcolorsoffourseasons?
Couldyoutellme?
()31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpeopledideasaboutcolorsoffourseasons?
A.Difficult.B.Thesame.C.Different.D.Boring.
()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bud”mean?
A.Grownewleaves.B.Stopgrowing.
C.Havenewfruit.D.Turnold.
()33.Whatisthecolorofhope?
A.Green.B.Red.C.Gold.D.White.
()34.Whyiswhitethecolorofwinter?
A.Becauseitisthecolorofhope.
B.Becausewinteristheworldofsnow.
C.Becauseitisthecolorofharvest.
D.Becauseitisthesymboloftrees.
()35.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?
A.Fourseasons.
B.Springisgreen.
C.Thecolorsoffourseasons.
D.Winteriswhite.
D
Differentkindsofweathermakepeoplefeeldifferent.Theweatherinfluences(影响)health,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates,itisveryhotatsometimeandverycoldatothertime.PeopleinthoseplaceshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.
Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Thewind