沪教牛津版七年级上册unit 4复习.docx

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沪教牛津版七年级上册unit4复习

Unit4

一、重点词汇梳理

1.Australia澳大利亚

【考点】Australian澳大利亚人;澳大利亚的

2.wet湿的

【考点】同义词=notdry

3.everything所有的事情

【考点】1.同义词=allthethings

2.谓语动词视作单数

例:

Everything________(go)well.

4.blowv.吹;吹风;

【考点】过去式为blew

例:

Thewind________stronglylastnight.

5.表心情、感觉的形容词有:

interested,excited,surprised,--ed结尾的,通常“人”作主语。

当以--ing结尾的形容词:

interesting,exciting,surprising常是修饰事物或事物作主语。

例:

Maryis_________(interest)inthe_______(interest)story.

6.snowyadj.下雪的;snowv下雪;n.雪;

【拓展】表天气的词有:

cloudn.云-----cloudyadj.多云的

windv/n风----windyadj刮风的

rainv/n雨----rainyadj下雨的

sunn太阳----sunnyadj晴朗的

1.spendv.花费(时间、金钱),度过;

【考点】spend...onsth表示“某一方面花”;

spend....(in)doingsth表示“做某事花了..时间或金钱”。

【拓展】词汇辨析:

“四个”花费,spend,pay,cost,take,四个词用法不同,请观察:

1)Ispend2yuanonmypen./Ispendonehour(in)readingthisstory.

2)Ipay2yuanformypen.

3)Thispencostsmetwoyuan.

4)Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschool.

归纳:

spend,pay主语是人;cost主语是物;take形式主语it;spend…on/spend…(in)doing;pay…for;

8.brightlyadv明亮地;

【考点】brightadj.

例:

Thesunisshining_______(bright).

9.haveagoodtime过得开心,玩得愉快

【考点】同义词组=enjoyoneself/havefun

10relative亲戚

【考点】同义词=familymember

11.goonapicnic去野餐

【考点】同义词组=haveapicnic

12.makesnowmen堆雪人

【考点】常见搭配makeasnowman/makesnowmen

13.goswimming去游泳

【考点】同类型考点:

gofishing/goshopping/goboating等。

14.itisexcitingtotakeatripinSpring.

Itisnicetoeatice-creaminthehotsummer.

Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyear.

Itisinterestingtomakesnowmen.

【考点】重要句型:

itis+形容词+todosth表示做某事是怎么样的,动词需用todo形式。

【同步习题】

一单选题

()1.—Look!

Yourskirtiswet.Don’tplayinwater.

—Sorry,Iwon’t.

A.notcleanB.notdryC.notnice

()2.—Itissnowy.Let’sgetbackhome.

—Butlwanttomakesnowmen.

A.rainsB.blowsC.snows

()3.—Howdoyouspendyourtimeduringthesummerholidays?

—Ioftenstayathomereadingordoingmyhomework.

A.useB.saveC.watch

()4.—Wouldyouliketotakeatripwithmethisweekend?

—I’dloveto,butIhavetovisitmygrandpawithmyparents.

A.playB.travelC.walk

()5.—Howisyourlifegoing?

—ItisOK.Ienjoyeverything.

A.afewthingsB.manythingsC.allthethings

()6.Aperson’s___________arethepeopleinone’sfamily,suchasuncles,auntsandgrandparents.

A.friendsB.relativesC.classmates

()7.Whenwesaythewind__________,wemeanitmakestheairmove.

A.blowsB.leavesC.kicks

()8.—It’stoohot.Let’s__________.

—Soundsgood.Butwecan’tfindaswimmingpool.

A.gotoworkB.goswimmingC.getup

()9.—It’ssunnytoday.TheSun___________brightlyinthesky.

—It’sagooddaytodooutdooractivities.

A.movesB.staysC.shines

()10.—____________

—Ilikespringbest.

A.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

B.Whydoyoulikespring?

C.Howisspring?

二、填空题

1.Everything_________(be)fun.Iamhappyaboutit.

2.Shespendsalotoftime_________(do)herhomework.

3.TheSunshines_________(bright)today.

4.Iaminterestedinwatching_________(interest)movies.Mostofthemmakemelaugh.

5.Itisexciting_________(climb)themountainonasunnyday.

6.Mysisterspendsalotofmoney____herclothes.

7.Wewillgo____apicnicthisSunday.

8.Ilikegoing______(shop)withmymumonweekends.

二、重点语法点梳理

考点一:

1.形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语的用法

1).作定语

例:

It'sabeautifuldaytoday.

Wearebuildingourcountryintoapowerfulone.

注:

形容词的位置:

形容词+名词。

例:

abeautifulgirl

2).作表语

例:

Heishonest.

TheEnglishstoryisveryinteresting.

注:

形容词作表语,放在连系动词后面。

连系动词有:

①be,bee,e,fall,get,go,grow,

3).表心情、感觉的形容词有:

interested,excited,surprised,--ed结尾的,通常“人”作主语;

当以--ing结尾的形容词:

interesting,exciting,surprising常是修饰事物或事物作主语。

考点二:

名词变形容词的方法:

1)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词。

)若名词是以重读闭音节结尾,且

词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y.

2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变形容词时,应去掉e再加-y.

wind(n.)→windy(adj)刮风的

rain(n.)→rainy(adj)下雨的

sun(n)→sunny(adj)晴朗的

fog(n.)→foggy(adj)多雾的

cloud(n.)→cloudy(adj)多云的

snow(n.)→snowy(adj)下雪的,多雪的

noise(n.)→noisy(adj.)吵闹的

ice(n.)→icy(adj)冰冷的

考点三:

it引导的形式主语句式

Itis+形容词+(forsb)+todosth这是一个形式主语的句式,真正的主语是todosth

【练习】听到这个好消息真是很令人兴奋。

:

Itisexcitingtohearthegoodnews.

考点四:

辨析:

get,bee,turn,go的用法;

bee;go;get;turn都有“变得”之意。

bee从一个状态变为另一个状态;比get更为正式;如:

bee/getangry生气,gettired变累.

go多指变为不好的状态,如:

gobad变坏;gomad变疯;gowrong出故障.

turn指变为什么颜色,如:

turnred,turndark.

【同步练习】

1.It'sa______(snow)day,Iwanttomakesomesnowmen.

2It’snoteasyus_________(learn)aforeignlanguage.

3.Is_______necessarytopletethehomeworkbeforeFriday?

4.Timis_____(exciting)aboutthesportsmeeting.

5.Itis_______(interested)toplaysocceronthebeach.

6.Takingatalkintheparkona_____(sun)isverywonderfulforus

7._____isnicetogofishingwithourfamilyonweekends.

三、重点句型梳理

1.在春天,天气开始变暖,风轻轻地吹

Inspring,theweatherstartstogetwarm.Thewindblowsgently.

2.在春天,去旅行是很有趣的

Inspring,itisexcitingtotakeatrip.

3.在炎热的夏天吃冰淇凌是很有趣的

Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthehotweather.

5.在一年的这个时候去野餐是很好的因为天气很凉爽和干燥

Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyearbecausetheweatheriscoolanddry.

6.堆雪人是很有趣的

Itisinterestingtomakesnowmen.

7.在春节期间,人们和他们的亲戚待在一起。

PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.

四、综合题型练习

A

Thegirlgetsuponthehorse.Itisabrownandwhitehorse.Itisabighorse.She11onthehorse’sback.Sheistallerthanherfather.She12herfather.“Daddy,youareshorterthanme,”shesays.Herdaddysays,“Yes,youareso13.Youaretallerthanyourmotherandme.”Thehorsestarts14aroundinacircle.Thegirlholdsonthereins(缰绳).Herdaddyholdsonthe15.Shehasfun.She16toridethehorseinacircle.“SomedayIcanridethehorse17,”saysthegirl.Herdaddy18hertobepatient(有耐心的).“Youmust19towalkbeforeyourun.First,20aslowhorse,andthenrideafastone.”Sheagrees(同意)withherdaddy.

()11.A.standsB.sitsC.runs

()12.A.looksforB.looksaroundC.looksat

()13.A.shortB.tallC.fast

()14.A.seeingB.eatingC.walking

()15.A.dogB.horseC.car

()16.A.likeB.stopsC.thinks

()17.A.slowlyB.fastC.badly

()18.A.tellsB.letsC.makes

()19.A.forgetB.askC.learn

()20.A.rideB.buyC.borrow

B

Therearefourseasonsinayear:

spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Inspringitoftenrains.Everythingbeginstogrow.Thetreesaregreenandtheflowerseout.Thefieldandthehillsarcbeautiful.Peopleliketogohikinginspring.Itisagoodtimetogoonapicnic.Insummer,itishotbutit’sthebesttimetogoswimming.ChildrenlikesummerbecauseChildren’sDayandsummerholidaysareinsummer.Autumnisaharvest(收获)season.Theweatheriscool.Andtheleavesonthetreesbegintofall.Theweatherinwinteristoocold.Somepeopledon’tlikeit.Butwinteristhebesttimetogoskatingorskiing.Ithassomuchfun.Whenitsnows,wecanalsomakesnowmen.MyfavoriteseasonissummerbecauseIlikeswimmingbest.AndIlikesummerholidaysbecauseIcanplaywithmyfriendsinthesedays.

()26.Whatdopeopleliketodoinspring?

A.Togohiking.B.Togoswimming.

C.Togoskiing.D.Togoskating.

()27.InwhichseasonisChildren’sDay?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.

()28.Whydoesthewriterlikesummerholidays?

A.Becausehe/shecanswimduringtheholidays.

B.Becausehe/shecanplaywithhis/herfriends.

C.Becausehe/shedoesn’tneedtogotoschool.

D.Becausehe/shecangoonapicnicduringtheholidays.

()29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewriter’sfavoritesportisswimming.

B.Thewriterdoesn’tlikewinter.

C.Thewriterlikesspringbest.

D.Everyonelikesautumnverymuch.

()30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Fourseasons

B.Springandwinter

C.Summerandautumn

D.Ilikesummer

C

Seasonshavecolors.Whatarcthefourseasons’colorslike?

Differentpeoplehavedifferntideas.Hereismyideaaboutthecolorsoffourseasons.

Ithinkthecolorofspringisgreen.Whenspringes,treesbegintobudandthegrassbeginstogrow.Itisreallyagreenworld,anditisalsothecolorofhope.Whataboutsummer?

WhenIlookatflowersofalmostallkinds,Iknowthatthecolorofsummerisred.Autumnhasadifferentcolor,especially(尤其)inthenorthofourcountry.Thericeinthefieldsandfruitsonthetreesarethesymbols(象征)ofautumn.Itisthecolorofripeness.Goldisthecolorofharvest.Winteristheworldofsnow.So,whiteisthecolorofwinter.

Whatisyourideaaboutcolorsoffourseasons?

Couldyoutellme?

()31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpeopledideasaboutcolorsoffourseasons?

A.Difficult.B.Thesame.C.Different.D.Boring.

()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bud”mean?

A.Grownewleaves.B.Stopgrowing.

C.Havenewfruit.D.Turnold.

()33.Whatisthecolorofhope?

A.Green.B.Red.C.Gold.D.White.

()34.Whyiswhitethecolorofwinter?

A.Becauseitisthecolorofhope.

B.Becausewinteristheworldofsnow.

C.Becauseitisthecolorofharvest.

D.Becauseitisthesymboloftrees.

()35.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?

A.Fourseasons.

B.Springisgreen.

C.Thecolorsoffourseasons.

D.Winteriswhite.

D

Differentkindsofweathermakepeoplefeeldifferent.Theweatherinfluences(影响)health,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates,itisveryhotatsometimeandverycoldatothertime.PeopleinthoseplaceshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Thewind

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