中考英语专题复习短文首字母填空专项训练.docx

中考英语专题复习短文首字母填空专项训练.docx

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中考英语专题复习短文首字母填空专项训练

2016年中考英语专题复习：

短文首字母填空专项训练（有答案）

一.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。

TheUnitedNationsdeclaredMarch22ndasadayforwaterin1992.Forhumanbeings,waternotonlyisanimportantresourcetosurviveand（51）g________，butalsooffersfunandpleasure.Couldyouimaginewhattheworldwouldbelike（52）w________water?

Nowadays,weare（53）f________anincreasingnumberofenvironmentalproblemssuchaswaterpollutionandwatershortage.Somethingmustbedonetosaveandprotectwater（54）i________.Thespecialdayisadayforustothinkaboutwhatwehavedoneandwhatweshoulddo.I（55）b________theenvironmentwillbecomebetterandbetterifwefollowthespiritoftheWorldWaterDay.

二.短文填空　根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。

（10分）

Howcanwestudentskeepourselvessafe?

Herearesometips.

Onyourwayhomeortoschool:

Waitfortheg__1__trafficlight,andlookleftandrightbeforeyoucrosstheroad.Ifyouseeacarcoming,don'tcrossuntilitreallys__2__.Dressinbrightcolors,sothedriverscanseeyoue__3__.

Atschool:

Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinasafercorner.Ifyouf__4__downinacrowedplace,coveryourheadw__5__bothhands.

Whenthere'safire:

Staycalmandleavequickly.Useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheins__6__.Ifyourclothescatchfire,droptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetop__7__outthefire.

Foreating:

Washf__8__likeapplesorpearscarefullybeforeyoueatthem.Cheektheexpirationdates（保质期）andifyourfoodlooksorsmellsb__9__，don'teatit.

Forridingontheescalator（自动扶梯）:

Holdontothehandrails（扶手）andstandontherightsideoftheescalatorbecauserightarmsarestronger.Itisd__10__torunupanddownonthem.Youmayfalldownbecauseescalatorstepsareontdesignedforrunning.

三.短文填空。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。

答案写在题后的横线上。

Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.Travellingwithkidsisgoodf1them.Theycanfindnewinterests.Travelmakesinformationaliveforkids,andmakesitmuchmoreexcitingthanstudyingtextbooksord2experimentsinthelab.Whiletraveling,theylearnh3todealwithnewsituations,andcommunicatewithotherpeople.Theylearnpatience,becausesometimesI4takesalongtimetogettosomeexcitingorinterestingplaces.

I’vebeentravelingsinceIwassevenyearsold.Forme,tostoptravelingwouldbeliketakingsomethinga5frommysoul（灵魂）.Ican’tlivewithouttravelingandIwouldn’tbewhoIamifIdon’ttravel.Somepeoplethinkit’sh6totravelafterhavingkids.Butinmyopinion,whenpeoplebecomeparents,itdoesn’tm7

theycouldn’ttravelanymore.Mychildrenhavebeentravelingsincetheywerethreeweeksold.

Bringinganewlifeintotheworldcomeswithmanyresponsibilities（责任）andI’dlovetobeagoodmother.Oneofmydutiesistoe8mychildren.I’msothankfulthatmyparentstookmeonfamilytripswhenIwasy9.I’velearnedthattheoutsideworldismorecolorfulthanthelittleoneIwaslivingin.Ofcourse,Iwanttopassthesetravele10ontomychildren.

IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelingwithmychildren.I’msuretheywillalwaysrememberthemintheirlives.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

四.综合填空（共10空，计10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

ApooryoungmanwenttoParis,expectingthathisfather’sfriendcouldhelphimfindabusinessforliving.

“Areyou（66）g_________atmaths?

”hisfather’sfriendaskedhim.

Theyoungman（67）s________hishead.

“Howisyourhistory?

”“How（68）a________yourlaw?

”

Theyoungmanlowered（低下）hisheadsadly.

Hisfather’sfriendaskedagainandagain,buttheyoungmancould（69）o_________shakehishead.Hehimselfcouldn’tfindoutanyadvantages.

“Thenwritedown（70）y_______addressfirst.”

Theyoungmanwrotehisaddressandturnedtoleave,（71）b_______hewasstoppedbyhisfather’sfriend.“Yournameiswrittenverybeautifully,whichisyouradvantage.Youshouldn’tsatisfyyourselfwithfindinga（72）j_______forliving.”

Many（73）y_______later,theyoungmanwrotetheclassicalworksthatwaswell-knownintheworld.HewasAlexandraDumas（大仲马）,a（74）f________Frenchwriterofthe18thcentury.

Therearemanyordinarypersonsintheworldwhoallhavemanysmalladvantages,buttheycan’tfind（75）t__________.Infact,thereisagoldmine（矿）ineveryordinarylife.Ifyou’rewillingtodig,youwilldigouttreasuresthatsurpriseyourself.

五.C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限一词，首字母已给出）（14分）

Atsometimeinyourlife,youmighthavearoommate.Itisagoodideatoshareaflat,especiallyforstudentsorpeoplewhohavejustfinishedschool,becauseflatsareusuallyexpensive.Andm86isnottheonlyreasonforhavingaroommate.Sharingaflatcanbefun.

Butlifewitharoommatecanalsobeat87experience.Someexperts（专家）didastudyofcollegestudentswhosharedaroom.Theyfoundthatstudentswhohadproblemswiththeirroommateswerenothappyatschoolandweremorelikelytogetsickthanotherstudents.So,howcanyoul88witharoommateandenjoyit?

Hereissomeadvice:

Beingroommateswithafriendcanbehard.Friendsmaybedifferentwhenyoustaywiththemallthetimefromwhenyoudon’tseethemveryo89.So,beforeyouplantosharearoomwithafriend,discussthesituationcarefully.

Ifyoudecidetosharearoomwithsomeoneyoudon’tknow,talktoeachother.It’simportanttobeh90aboutyourhabitsandthingsyouhate.

Whenyoumoveinwitharoommate,makerules.Decidehowyouwillshareh91,suchascleaning,washingandshopping.Willyousharefood?

ItisOKtohaveguests?

Andwhataboutloudmusic?

Don’tgetangryatsmallthingsthatyourroommatedoes.Trytof92theunhappythingsbetweenyouandyourroommate.Noone---includingyou---isperfect.

六.根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

IamstudyingatSydneyRusselSchool,a46（小的）butveryfamousschoolinAustralia.AllthelessonstherearetaughtinEnglish.Ihave47（五）subjectsthisterm.Whatabigchallenge!

Last48（星期）,Mr.Brown,myscience49（老师）askedustodoaprojectontrees.MingandIwereinthesamegroup.50（两者都）ofuswerefromChina.Wespentseveralhours51（待在）thelibraryeveryday,readingandsurfingtheInternet.Weevenplantedtwotreesintheschoolgardenandtookmany52（照片）ofthem.

Themost53（令人兴奋的）partwasthepresentation.Weintroducedmanythingsabouttrees,forexample,the54（最高的）andoldesttreeintheschool.Everyoneenjoyedthepresentation.

Learningbydoinghelpsmealot.I’msureeverythingwill55（变得）better.

七.短文填空（共5个空2，每空2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。

Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries.InJapan,peoplesometimesgivespecialgifts.Buttheyarenotopened.Later,thesamegiftmaybeg71awaytosomeoneelse.Lotsofpeoplehaveenoughthingsanddon’twanttoom72giftsthemselves.InCanada,lotsofpeoplewillnotgivebiggifttosomeoneelse.Theywillp73foraparkbenchoratreetohelprememberaperson.IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityr74thanbuythemgifts.InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.I75,makingamealisenough.

八.第二节短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词的正确形式完整地填写在短文后面相应的横线上，使句意完整。

TheGreatWallofChinai8thelongestwallintheworld.Itgoesfromwesttoe9,overmountains,throughvalleys（山谷）andfinallyreachesthesea.

TheGreatWallismorethan8,000kilometersl10,sixtosevenmetershighandfourtofivemeterswide.Inmostplacesitiswideenoughf11fivehorsesortenmentowalksidebysidealongthetop.

Itwasverydifficulttob12suchagreatwallintheoldtimes.Thousandsofmendiedwhentheybuilti13.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstones,butmillionsoflives.

Today,theGreatWallbecomestheplaceofinterestnotonlytotheC14people,buta15topeopleallovertheworld.

8.________9.________10.________11._________

12._______13._______14.________15.__________

九.Ⅴ阅读理解填词（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）71—80空

Amanwalkedi71adoctor?

sexaminingroom.“Putoutyourtongue.”thedoctorsaid.

“OK.Thereisnothings72，”thedoctorsaid.“It’sclearwhat’swrongwithyou.Youneedmoreexercise.”“But，doctor，”themansaid.“Idon’tthink…”

“Don’ttellmewhatyouthink.”thedoctorsaid.“Iamthedoctor,notyou.Iknowwhatyouneed.Iseehundredsofpeoplelikeyou.N73ofthemgetanyexercise.Theysitintheofficealldayandinf74ofthetelevisionintheevening.Whatyouneedistowalkquicklyat175twentyminutesaday.”

“Doctor，youdon’tunderstand.”themansaid.“I…”

“Thereisnoe76，”thedoctorsaid.“Youmustfindtimeforexercise.Ifyoudon’t，youwillgetfatandhavehealthproblemswhenyouareold.”

“ButIwalkeveryday.”themansaid.

“Oh，yes，andIknowwhatkindofwalkingthatis.Youwalkafewmeterstotheofficefromyourhouse，andafewmoremeterstoar77forlunchandback.”

“Pleaselistentome，doctor!

”themans78atthedoctorangrily.“I’mamailman.”themanw79on，“Iwalkforsevenhourseveryday.”

Foramomentthedoctorwassilent，thenhesaidquietly，“Putyourtongueouta80，willyou?

”

十.缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）

Amantriedtocatchmonkeystosellthemtozoos.Themonkeys,however,wereveryc__66__andeverykindoftrap（计谋）thathesetfailed.

Ayoungboywatchedtheman'seffortsandthentookapotwithanarrow（狭窄的）neck.Heplacedafewpeanutsaroundthepotandputlotsofpe