课时作业18届湖北红对勾高三一轮复习.docx
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课时作业18届湖北红对勾高三一轮复习
课时作业18 Unit3 AtasteofEnglishhumour
Ⅰ.多项选择
1.He'sperfectly________toliveinthemountainandpaintpicturesallday,thoughheisbadlyoff.
A.curiousB.proud
C.anxiousD.content
解析:
句意:
他十分愿意生活在大山里整天绘画,尽管他贫困潦倒。
becontenttodosth.满足于做某事。
答案:
D
2.Yourroomisalways________.Youshouldgetittidied.
A.atalossB.indanger
C.inamessD.inorder
解析:
句意:
你的房间总是很乱。
你应该把它整理一下。
此处用inamess(乱糟糟的),与下文的Youshouldgetittidied句意一致。
答案:
C
3.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery________aboutthefoodheeats.
A.specialB.particularly
C.particularD.unusual
解析:
句意:
我弟弟特别喜欢吃,但他不大挑食。
beparticularabout“挑剔”,与句意相符。
A、D两项与about不搭配;B项为副词。
答案:
C
4.Thefarmersare________thebestseedsfortheautumnsowing.
A.bringingaboutB.breakingout
C.checkingoutD.pickingout
解析:
句意:
农民们正在挑选最好的种子用于秋种。
pickout“挑出,辨别出”,符合句意。
bringabout“带来;造成”;breakout“突然发生;爆发”;checkout“结账离开”。
答案:
D
5.I'dliketogivemythankstoallofyouonthisspecial________.
A.atmosphereB.occasion
C.instructionD.tradition
解析:
句意:
在这个特殊的场合,我想表达我对大家的感激之情。
occasion“时机;场合”;onthisoccasion“在这个场合下”,符合句意。
atmosphere“气氛”;instruction“说明;指导”;tradition“传统”。
答案:
B
6.Thewholeareawas________bythebigsnow,andthegovernmenthadtosendfoodtherebyhelicopter.
A.cutinB.cutup
C.cutoffD.cutdown
解析:
cutoff切断。
句意:
整个地区被大雪切断,政府不得不通过直升机送食物。
cutin插话,抢道;cutup切碎;cutdown削减。
答案:
C
7.Youshould________yourstrictbudgetorelseyoumaybeindebt.
A.keeptoB.keepup
C.keepoutD.keepoff
解析:
keepto遵守。
句意:
你最好遵守严格的预算,否则你会欠债。
答案:
A
8.Thefarmerwentthroughthewoods________hislostsheep.
A.insearchofB.infavourof
C.inchargeofD.inpossessionof
解析:
insearchof寻找。
句意:
这位农民仔细搜查树林寻找失踪的绵羊。
infavourof支持;inchargeof负责;inpossessionof拥有,占有。
答案:
A
9.Thefamousactor________alotoffilms.
A.starredinB.resultedin
C.cutinD.checkedin
解析:
starin主演。
句意:
这位著名男演员主演过许多部电影。
resultin导致;cutin插话,抢道;checkin登记住进宾馆。
答案:
A
10.He________thenewsinmyearforfearofbeingheard.
A.screamedB.whispered
C.whistledD.reacted
解析:
whisper低声说,耳语。
句意:
他在我耳边低声告诉我这个消息唯恐被听见。
scream尖叫;whistle打口哨;react反应。
答案:
B
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Iamsosorryto________________attheschoolgateallthemorningalone.(have)
我很抱歉让他在学校门口等了一早晨。
2.Ifyou________________whatyoudon'tknow,you'llonlymakeafoolofyourself.(pretend)
不懂装懂就会闹笑话。
3.LiLianjie,oneofmyfavoritestars________________wasoccupiedwithhischarityfund.(star)
李连杰,忙于做慈善基金。
他是我最喜欢的明星之一,主演过许多电影。
4.Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,infact,manyfamiliesare________________.(bad)
我们不应该抱怨贫穷。
事实上,许多家庭比我们更穷。
5.Theformissaidtorequire________________,butitisapitythatmostoftheapplicantsdon'tdoso.(fill)
据说表格要用汉语填写。
遗憾的是大多数申请者没这么做。
6.Theirteacherwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult,nor________________it.(content)
他们的老师对结果不满意,他们对此也不满意。
7.Uptonow________________yet.Shewasoncerecommendedtoworkasashopassistant,butsherefused.(find)
到目前为止,她还没有找到工作。
曾经推荐她去当一名售货员,但她拒绝了。
8.________________thetruthofthereport,hechangedhismindandwithdrewthesuit.(convince)
他相信报告是真的,于是改变了主意,撤诉了。
9.Uptonowherhusbandaswellasherchildren_____________fromher.(look)
到目前为止,她丈夫和孩子一直期待着收到她的来信。
10.Isn'tithightimethatoursociety________________whoarebadlyoff?
(care)
难道现在不是社会关心那些贫穷人的时候了吗?
答案与解析
1.havehimwaiting 考查现在分词作宾补的用法。
havesb.do/doingsth.让某人做某事;用现在分词作宾补表示强调使宾语处于某种状态。
根据题干中allthemorning可知,应用havehimwaiting。
2.pretendtoknow 本题考查pretend的用法。
pretendtodosth.假装做某事。
3.whohadbeenstarredinmanyfilms/starringinmanyfilms 考查分词和定语从句作定语。
starinsth.在……中担任主演,分析题干得知本题确实缺定语,故可用定语从句或分词作后置定语,考虑主语LiLianjie与starin之间的主动关系可知,应用starringinmanyfilms.或用定语从句whohadbeenstarredinmanyfilms。
4.worseoffthanweare 考查短语。
badlyoff穷困潦倒,根据句意本题需用比较级,答案为worseoffthanweare。
5.fillingininChinese/tobefilledininChinese 考查动名词作宾语。
fillinaform填写表格;sth.requiredoingsth.=sth.requiretobedone。
6.weretheycontentwith 本题考查倒装用法。
becontentwithsth.对……感到满意。
nor置于句首,本句需用部分倒装,考虑时态是一般过去时,本题应为weretheycontentwith。
7.shehasn'tfoundajob 本题考查时态。
uptonow通常与现在完成时连用,根据本题句意可知需用hasn'tfoundajob。
8.Convincedof 考查过去分词作状语。
像beconvincedof类似的短语作状语时,直接去掉be动词,用形容词化的过去分词短语作状语。
9.hasbeenlookingforwardtohearing 考查时态与主谓一致。
uptonow通常和现在完成时连用,但是后面有时间状语“一直”,说明这个动作还在进行,故而用现在完成进行时;lookforwardto(doing)sth.“期盼着……”;hearfrom“收到某人的来信”。
aswellas连接两个主语时,使用就远原则。
10.caredabout 考查虚拟语气。
Itis(high)timethat...“到了该做什么事情的时候了”,从句谓语动词用一般过去式或shoulddo。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Itcangreetpeople,showDVDsandhandoutballoons.“Ubiko,”arobotonwheelswithacatlikeface,isjoiningthecrewoftemporaryworkerssuppliedbyaJapanesejobreferral(提供工作)company,UbiquitousExchange,tostores,eventsandevenweddings.Nextmonth,the44inchtallrobotwillbesellingmobilephonesatastore.
Ubikocanbehiredasatemporaryworkerfortwohoursfor105,000yen,or$890.
“Weseethisasseriousbusiness.Therearejobsthatrobotsarebetterat,”Sakuraisaid“Peopledodeveloparelationwiththerobot,andit'slovable.”
The$255,000robot,whichisequippedwithacameraandsensors,greetscustomerswithanasal(有鼻音的)electronicvoice,showsDVDswithaprojector(放映机)initsheadandhandsoutballoonsandothergoodswithwirelessremotecontrollable(遥控)arms.
UbikosoundslikeaJapanesefemalename,whichoftenendswith“ko.”
Tmsuk,theJapanesecompanythatmakestherobot,soldthreelastmonthtoahospital,wheretheyareworkingasfulltime,ratherthantemporary,receptionistsandguides.Oneofthehospital'srobotsservesasareceptionistandhasbeenprogrammedtogreetvisitors.Italsohasatouchpanel(触摸屏)onitsbody,andvisitorscanuseittogetdirectionsforwheretheywanttogo.
“Justgiveitelectricity,andarobotcanworkforlonghours,evendoingrepetitivework,andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutlaborlaws,”Sudosaid.
Japan'slowerbirthratemeansthatinthecomingyearsitcouldfacealaborshortage,andsomeexpertsbelievethatrobotscouldbepartofthekeytothatproblem.RobotsareverypopularinJapanpartlybecauseofthepopularityofcartoonsthatdescriberobotsasfriendsandassistantstohumans.
1.Thenewsreportismainlyto________.
A.givepraisetoadvancedrobotsinJapan
B.introducethedevelopmentofrobotsinJapan
C.tellreaderstheadvantageoftherobotsinJapan
D.introduceanewlydevelopedrobotinJapan
2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.thepriceofUbikois$890
B.thepurposeforastoretobuytherobotistogreetcustomers
C.Ubikocanworkforlonghourswithoutusingenergy
D.threerobotshavebeensoldtoahospital
3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutUbikoaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itsoundsbeautiful,likeagirl'svoice.
B.ItisnamedafteraJapanesegirl.
C.Itwillhaveawidermarket.
D.Itwasdesignedforhospitals.
4.WhichofthefollowingmakesrobotsmorepopularinJapan?
A.Thelowpriceofrobots.
B.Theinterestingshapesofrobots.
C.ThefunctionofshowingDVDsandhandingoutballoons.
D.Cartoon'sshowinggoodrelationshipbetweenrobotsandhumans.
答案与解析
1.D 根据全文描述可知作者在介绍日本的一种新型机器人。
2.D 倒数第三段第一句:
生产机器人的那家日本公司Tmsuk,上个月卖给一家医院三台(机器人)。
3.C 根据最后一段内容可知。
4.D 文章倒数第一句可知。
B
Statistically,airtravelisbyfarthesafestwaytotravel,andyoucanmakeflyingevensafer,justbyfollowingthesesimplerules.Asyourchancesofbeinginvolvedinanairaccidentarepracticallynil(零),manyofthesetipsconcernwhatyoushouldandshouldn'tdotomakeyourjourneysaferwhenyouareairborne(升空的).
●Flyonnonstoproutes
Mostaccidentsoccurduringthetakeoff,climb,descentandlandingphasesofaflight,soflyingnonstopreducesyourexposuretothesecomplexprocedures.
●Chooselargeraircraft.
Althoughsmallaircrafthaveverygoodsafetyrecords,thosewithmorethan30passengerseatsaredesignedtocomply(遵守)withmuchstricterregulationsandaretestedmoreregularlytomakesuretheystillcomply.Also,intheunlikelyeventofaseriousaccident,largeraircraftprovideabetteropportunityforpassengersurvival.
●Payattentiontothepreflightsafetybriefing
Theinformationmayseemrepetitious(重复的),butit'sworthlisteningtotheflightattendants.Andevenifyou'veflownbefore,itdoesn'tmeanyouknoweverythingabouttheaircraftyou'reon,suchasthelocationoftheclosestemergencyexit.
●Storethingssafely
Neverputveryheavyarticlesintheoverheadstoragebins.Theymayfalloutwhensomeoneopensthebinandcauseinjury.Also,thebinmaynotbeabletoholdheavierobjectsduringturbulence(气流).
●Keepourseatbeltfastenedwhileyouareseated
Cabincrew(航班空服员)alwaystellyouthis,butit'simportant.Youwouldbeseriouslyinjurediftheplanehitsunexpectedturbulence.Alwaysfastenyourseatbeltifyouaretoldto.The_general_ruleofflyingisthis:
Ifyouaretoldtodosomething,doitfirstandaskquestionslater.
●Lettheflightattendantpouryourhotdrinks
Flightattendantsaretrainedtohandlehotdrinkslikecoffeeorteainacrowdedaisleonamovingaircraft,soallowthemtopourthedrinkandhandittoyou.Neverasktotakeacoffeepotfromoneofthem.
5.Whatistheoverallreasonfortheseairsafetytips?
A.Whattodointheeventofacrash.
B.Howtoavoidturbulence.
C.Howtoimprovesafetywhileyouareflying.
D.Howtoavoidinjury.
6.Theunderlinedword“those”inthesecondtiprefersto________.
A.smallerplanesB.passengers
C.largeraircraftD.safetyrecords
7.Theunderlinedphrase“Thegeneralrule”inthefifthtiprefersto________.
A.anythingtheflightstafftellyoutodo
B.generalsafetyadvice
C.walkingaroundtheplane
D.pouringhotdrinks
8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtr