浙江省宁波市中考英语试题.docx

浙江省宁波市中考英语试题.docx

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浙江省宁波市中考英语试题

宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

考生须知:

1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。

试题卷共8页,有6个大题,61个小题。

满分为95分,考试时间为90分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3.答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。

将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

试题卷I

一、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）院

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

CharlieChaplin’sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.

Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto1herchildrenonherownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.2,theireconomic（经济的）situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis（喉炎）in1894.Insteadofrestingher3untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit4tofindwell-paidwork.

OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre5hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice6.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience（观众）begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked7thestagecrying.

Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquicklyto8theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He9tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.

Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe10verymuchandbegantothrowmoney.11Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould12themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially13andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.

Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel14atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore15andmoremoneythrowing.

ThatnightwasCharlie’sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismother’slast.

1.A.supportB.leaveC.askD.face

2.A.ThoughB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides

3.A.sightB.voiceC.smellD.hearing

4.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring

5.A.feelingB.keepingC.realizingD.watching

6.A.restedB.droppedC.brokeD.raised

7.A.ontoB.offC.towardsD.around

8.A.createB.saveC.continueD.explain

9.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.quicklyD.coldly

10.A.thoughtB.descriptionC.speechD.performance

11.A.IfB.TillC.WhenD.Before

12.A.takeoutB.throwawayC.putdownD.pickup

13.A.funnyB.luckyC.helpfulD.painful

14.A.shyB.sadC.satisfiedD.excited

15.A.troubleB.angerC.silenceD.Laughter

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（A）

SingaSongofPeople

ByLoisLenski

Singasongofpeople

Walkingfastorslow;

Peopleinthecity

Upanddowntheygo.

Peopleonthesidewalk,

Peopleonthebus;

Peoplepassing,passing,

Inbackandfrontofus.

Peopleonthesubway

Underneaththeground.

Peopleridingtaxis

Roundandroundandround.

Peoplewiththeirhatson,

Goinginthedoors;

Peoplewithumbrellas

Whenitrainsandpours.

Peopleintallbuildings-

Andinstoresbelow;

Ridingelevators

Upanddowntheygo.

Peoplewalkingsingly,

Peopleinacrowd;

Peoplesayingnothing,

Peopletalkingloud.

Peoplelaughing,smiling,

Grumpypeopletoo;

Peoplewhojusthurry

Andneverlookatyou!

Singasongofpeople

Wholiketocomeandgo;

Singofcitypeople

Youseebutnever!

16.Thepoemisaboutacity.

A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.sml

17.InLine21,theword"singly"means.

A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly

18.Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis.

A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.Alow

（B）

Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.

①Butisthatreallytrue?

Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.②Instead,it’sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourown-moneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?

Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney,peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.

ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.-Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.

19.Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings.

A.canmakepeopleworried

B.canmakepeoplenervous

C.mayleadtosadnessforlong

D.mayleadtohappinessforashorttime

20.Wherecanwebestput“Butit’snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness.”inParagraph2?

A.①B.②C.③D.④

21.Whydoesthewriterquote（引用）astoryinParagraph3?

A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.

B.Toshowexamplesarenotenough.

C.Tomakethewriter’sopinionclearer.

D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.

22.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?

A.Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.

B.Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.

C.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.

D.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.

（C）

Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.

ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman’spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer’spotatoes.

OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig’sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.

WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland,Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.

Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveuptheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.

Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!

23.Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?

A.AnAmericanshotaBritishman.

B.Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.

C.BritishmendestroyedanAmerican’sfarmland.

D.ABritishman’spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer’s.

24.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto.

A.thefarmersB.theleadersC.thesoldiersD.theGermans

25.Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas.

A.toownanislandB.tokillapig

C.togetmoremoneyD.tostartawar

26.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThePigIslandB.ThePigWar

C.ThePigontheIslandD.TheIslandWar

（D）

Bigdata（数据）isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople’snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.

Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.

Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.

Howcan